I-Brucellosis: kuyini, ukudluliswa nokwelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Kunjani ukudluliswa
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakugwema kanjani

I-Brucellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane ohlobo lohlobo UBrucella ezingadluliselwa zisuka ezilwaneni ziye ebantwini ikakhulu ngokungenisa inyama engcolile engaphekiwe, ukudla okwenziwe ngobisi okungasetshenziswanga, njengobisi noma ushizi, kanye nokudluliswa ngokuhogela amagciwane noma ukuxhumana ngqo nezimfihlo zesilwane esinegciwane, okuholela ekubukekeni zezimpawu ezingafana nomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ikhanda nobuhlungu bemisipha.

Ukudluliswa kwe-brucellosis kusuka komuntu kuya komunye umuntu akuvamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abasebenza nezilwane, njengodokotela bezilwane, abalimi, abakhiqizi bobisi, abasebenza ekuhlatshweni noma ososayensi bama-microbiologist basengozini enkulu yokungcola. I-brucellosis yomuntu iyelapheka lapho ukwelashwa kwayo kwenziwa ngemuva nje kokuxilongwa futhi imvamisa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic cishe izinyanga ezimbili noma ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Kunjani ukudluliswa

I-Brucellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esingatholwa ngokuthinta uketshezi, umchamo, igazi kanye nezinsalela zezilwane ezithathelwanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhaktheriya angatholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi engasetshenziswanga, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama engaphekiwe, ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwezitebele, ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemfuyo noma emadeleni.

Ngoba amabhaktheriya avame ukutholakala ezilwaneni ezinjengezinkomo, izimvu, izingulube noma izinkabi, abalimi nabantu abasebenza nalezi zilwane, kanye nochwepheshe belebhu abasebenza ngokuhlaziya amasampula kulezi zilwane, maningi amathuba okuthi bathole amagciwane futhi bathuthukise lesi sifo isifo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-brucellosis ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sesifo, esingaba sibi noma esingelapheki. Esigabeni esibucayi, izimpawu zingafana nezomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokukhathala, isibonelo.

Uma lesi sifo singaziwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kungaqalwa ukwelashwa, i-brucellosis ingaqhubekela esigabeni esingelapheki, lapho kunezinye izimpawu, njengokuqaqamba kwamalunga, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nomkhuhlane ongapheli. Yazi ezinye izimpawu ze-brucellosis.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-brucellosis kuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane cishe izinyanga ezimbili, kuvame ukuthi kunconywe udokotela ojwayelekile noma isazi sokutheleleka ngokusetshenziswa kweTetracycline ehambisana nama-antibiotic ekilasi lama-aminoglycosides noma i-Rifampicin. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kwenziwa kuphela lapho lesi sifo siqinisekiswa ukugwema ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwama-antibiotic futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukumelana namagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwamukela ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha, njengokugwema ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi eyenziwe ngokwabo, njengobisi, ushizi, ibhotela noma u-ayisikhilimu ukugwema ukungcola okuqhubekayo.

Umuthi wokugomela i-brucellosis kubantu awukho, kepha kukhona umuthi wokugomela izinkabi, amathole, izinkomo nezimvu eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ubudala, okumele uphathwe ngudokotela wezilwane futhi obavikelayo kulesi sifo, uvimbele ukudluliswa kwesifo izifo kubantu.

I-Brucellosis yisifo esingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma singelashwa kahle, njenge-hepatitis, i-anemia, i-arthritis, i-meningitis noma i-endocarditis.

Ungakugwema kanjani

Ukugwema i-brucellosis kuhlale kululeka ukumunca ubisi nezithako ezenziwe nge-pasteurized, ngoba lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kudla kuphephile ukuthi ungakudla futhi awunawo amabhaktheriya adala i-brucellosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, kufanele:

• Gwema ukudla inyama engaphekiwe;
• Gwema ukudla noma yikuphi ukudla okungaphekiwe okobisi
• Gqoka amagilavu, izibuko, iphinifa nemaski lapho uphatha izilwane ezigulayo, ezifile noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha;

• Gwema ukudla imikhiqizo yobisi engasetshenziswanga, njengobisi olwenziwe ekhaya, ushizi, u-ayisikhilimu noma ibhotela.

  
  

Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo noma ukungcoliswa okusha, uma umuntu esevele egula.