Kungani Lokhu Ukulimaza Ithuluzi Futhi Yini Engingayenza Ngayo?

-Delile

• Ukulunywa ukulunywa izimbangela
• Yini engabangela ukulinyazwa nokushaywa kanye nokuqubuka noma isilonda?
• Ukulunywa isiphazamisi
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• Umdlavuza webele
• Izifo zesibindi
• Ukwelapha ukuluma okulumayo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Umhuzuko, obizwa nangokuthi i-contusion, wenzeka lapho umthambo omncane wegazi ongaphansi kwesikhumba uqhekeka bese igazi livuza izicubu ezizungezile.

Imivimbo ivame ukubangelwa ukulimala, njengokuwela noma ukushayisa okuthile, kepha futhi kungabangelwa yizinhlungu zemisipha, i-ligament sprains, noma ukuphuka kwethambo.

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zingakwenza uthambekele kakhulu ekulimaleni, ikakhulukazi izimo ezibangela amazinga aphansi wama-platelets noma ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, njenge-thrombocytopenia. Ungahle uthambekele ekulimaleni njengoba ukhula ngoba isikhumba sakho siba sincane futhi unamafutha amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Kanye nomhuzuko, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yokulimala. Umhuzuko uzoshintsha imibala, kusuka kobomvu kuya kokunsomi kanye nsundu kube ophuzi ngaphambi kokuba uphele ngokuphelele.

Abanye abantu babika ukuthi ukulunywa kwabo kwemihuzuko, okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha njenge-pruritus, yize kungacaci ukuthi kungani.

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ezinjenge-leukemia kanye nesifo sesibindi, kanye neminye imithi, efana ne-chemotherapy, ingadala ukulimaza nokunwaya kwesikhumba. Ukunwaya kanzima kanzima kungaholela ekulimaleni.

Uma kungekho ezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, akucaci ukuthi kungani umhuzuko ungaluma njengoba uphulukisa. Kunemibono ethile, kepha asikho isiphetho esiqondile esifinyelelwe. Ngaphandle kokuthi unezinye izimpawu, umhuzuko olumayo cishe awusona isizathu sokukhathazeka futhi kungenzeka uhambe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ukulunywa ukulunywa izimbangela

Uma kungekho isimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo, akucaci ukuthi kungani umhuzuko ungase ulume njengoba uphulukisa. Imibono ifaka phakathi:

• Isikhumba sakho singasoma uma ubugwema ukusebenzisa izithambisi ekulimaleni kwethenda, okungaholela ekulungeni.
• Lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ehla, akhipha into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-bilirubin. Amazinga aphezulu e-bilirubin ayaziwa ukuthi abangela ukulunywa.
• Kukhona ukwanda kokujikeleza endaweni eyonakele. Ukusakazwa kuyadingeka ukusiza ekususweni kwemikhiqizo kadoti kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamaseli. Ukulunywa nokuncinza kwesikhumba kungaba wuphawu lwalesi sifo esithuthukisiwe. Kungase futhi kuhlotshaniswe nokukhuphuka kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
• Ukulimaza kungakhuphula namazinga e-histamine ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwendawo. I-Histamine yaziwa ngokubangela ukulunywa.

Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi isikhumba esomile singalunywa. Isikhumba esomile singabangelwa izinkinga zempilo, njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo sezinso, noma ngokuhlala endaweni ebandayo, eyomile. Abantu abadala bavame ukulimaza kalula futhi bathambekele ekubeni nesikhumba esomile, esilumayo.

Yini engabangela ukulinyazwa nokushaywa kanye nokuqubuka noma isilonda?

Umhuzuko ungabonakala uluma uma ukulimaza uqobo kubangelwa ukunwaya ukuqubuka okuyisisekelo, isilonda, noma isigaxa esibangelwe enye into.

Ukulunywa isiphazamisi

Ukulunywa yizimbungulu, okufana nomiyane, idlozi lomlilo, i-chigger, umkhaza noma ukuluma kwamazeze kungakwenza uklwebhe ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho uphendula ubuthi noma amanye amaprotheni izinambuzane ezikujova kuwe.

Uma unwaya isikhumba kanzima, ungadala ukulimala esikhunjeni kanye nokulimala. Ukulunywa yizimbungulu nendawo elimele kuzoqhubeka nokuncinza kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho uyeka ukusabela kulunywe. Izinhlobo ezithile zemikhaza nazo zingadala ukuqubuka okulumayo okufana nokulimala.

Umdlavuza wegazi

Noma kungavamile, ukulimaza njalo noma ukulimaza okungapholi, kanye nesikhumba esilumayo, kungaba uphawu lwe-leukemia. Ezinye izimpawu ze-leukemia zifaka:

• ukukhathala
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ukopha njalo
• ubuhlungu bamathambo
• i-lymph node evuvukile
• ukuncipha komzimba

Umdlavuza webele

Umdlavuza webele ovuthayo ungabukeka njengokulimala esifubeni. Isifuba sakho singazizwa sithambile futhi sifudumele, futhi ungathola isigaxa esifubeni noma eduze kwaso. Isifuba singaluma futhi, ikakhulukazi eduze kwengono.

Izifo zesibindi

Izinhlobo ezithile zezifo zesibindi, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wesibindi kanye ne-cirrhosis (scarring) yesibindi, nakho kungaholela esikhunjeni esilumayo nokulimala.

Ezinye izimpawu zezifo zesibindi zifaka:

• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo (i-jaundice)
• umchamo omnyama
• ubuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhathala

Imithi, kufaka phakathi i-chemotherapy kanye ne-antibiotics, nayo ingadala isikhumba esilumayo nokulimala okulula.

Ukwelapha ukuluma okulumayo

Uma ukulunywa kubangelwa isikhumba esomile, nazi ezinye izindlela zokusiza:

• Faka amafutha esikhunjeni nsuku zonke.
• Gwema ukuthatha imvula eshisayo. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
• Sebenzisa insipho emnene eshaweni.
• Zama ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ukwengeza umswakama emoyeni.
• Gwema ukunwaya indawo.

Khuluma nodokotela uma ucabanga ukuthi ukulimaza nokulunywa kungumphumela oseceleni womuthi.

Ngokulunywa yizinambuzane noma ukuqubuka, zama okulandelayo ukuze unciphise ukulunywa:

• Sebenzisa okhilimu bokulwa nokuhlikihla.
• Thatha ukudambisa ubuhlungu bomlomo.
• Sebenzisa ama-antihistamine.
• Faka unamathisela omncane wesoda yokubhaka namanzi ekulungeni.

Gwema ukunwaya ukulunywa yisinambuzane. Ukunwaya kungadala ukuqhekeka esikhunjeni futhi kuholele ekutheleleni.

Ezimweni eziningi, imihuzuko iyazihambela yodwa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Umzimba uzolibuyisela kabusha igazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ungafaka i-compress ebandayo uma kukhona ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu kanye nomhuzuko.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Isizathu sokuthi umhuzuko ungaluma njengoba uphulukisa asicaci, kepha kunemibono embalwa. Umhuzuko olumayo njengoba uphulukisa kungenzeka ukuthi awunasizathu sokukhathazeka.

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zingadala isikhumba esilumayo nokulimala okulula. Uma ubona noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu kanye nokulunywa nokulimala, noma ucabanga ukuthi umuthi ubangela izimpawu zakho, bheka udokotela. Kufanele futhi uvakashele udokotela uma umzimba wakho uluma futhi ulimele kalula futhi asikho isizathu esisobala.