Kuyini i-Bump Emuva Kwekhanda Lami?

-Delile

• Izimbangela zezigaxa ekhanda
• 1. Ukulimala ekhanda
• 2. Izinwele ezifakiwe
• 3. I-folliculitis
• 4. Ama-keratoses weSeborrheic
• 5. I-cyst ye-Epidermal
• 6. I-Pilar cyst
• 7. ILipoma
• 8. I-Pilomatrixoma
• 9. I-Basal cell carcinoma
• 10. I-Exostosis
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Ukuthola iqhubu ekhanda kuvamile kakhulu. Ezinye izigaxa noma izigaxa zenzeka esikhunjeni, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, noma ethanjeni. Kunezimbangela ezahlukahlukene zala maqhubu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugebhezi lomuntu ngamunye lunesiga semvelo ngemuva kwekhanda. Leli bump, elibizwa ngokuthi i-inion, limaka phansi kogebhezi lapho lunamathela khona emsipheni wentamo.

Izimbangela zezigaxa ekhanda

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungakha i-bump ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Iningi alinabungozi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, noma kunjalo, isigaxa ekhanda singakhombisa inkinga enkulu kakhulu. Uma ubona izinguquko ngeqhubu ekhanda lakho, uma kuphuma igazi noma kubuhlungu, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

1. Ukulimala ekhanda

Uma ushaya ikhanda lakho entweni eqinile, ungahle ulimale ekhanda. Uma iqhubu ekhanda lakho livela ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda, kuwuphawu lokuthi ikhanda lakho lilimele futhi umzimba uzama ukuziphilisa.

Ezinye izimo ezingadala ukulimala ekhanda yilezi:

• ukushayisana kwemoto
• ukushayisana kwezemidlalo
• ukuwa
• ukuhilizisana okunodlame
• ukuhlukumezeka okunamandla

Ukulimala ekhanda kungaholela ku-scalp hematoma, noma egazini. Uma uthola ukulimala okuncane ekhanda bese kuba nesigaxa ekhanda lakho, i-hematoma ethuthukile iyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona ukopha okuncane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lawa maqhubu ayahamba emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukulimala ngokwengeziwe ekhanda okungadala ukuqhuma okukhulu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni (i-intracranial, epidural, ne-subdural hematomas).

Uma uthola ukulimala ekhanda - ikakhulukazi okubangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe ukwazi - vakashela udokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awupheli ngaphakathi.

2. Izinwele ezifakiwe

Uma uphuce ikhanda lakho, ungathola izinwele ezigxilile. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinwele ezigundiwe zikhula zingene esikhunjeni, kunokuba zidlule phakathi kwazo, zibangele iqhubu elincane, elibomvu, eliqinile. Kwesinye isikhathi izinwele ezigxilile zingangenwa yileli gciwane bese liphenduka iqhuma eligcwele ubomvu.

Izinwele ezifakiwe ngokuvamile azinabungozi futhi zivame ukuzilungisa njengoba izinwele zikhula. Ungavimbela izinwele ezifakiwe ngokuvumela izinwele zakho zikhule.

3. I-folliculitis

I-folliculitis ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba sezinwele. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye nefungal kungadala i-folliculitis. La maqhuqhuva angaba bomvu noma abukeke njengezinduna ezimhlophe.

Lesi simo sibizwa nangokuthi:

• izigaxa zensingo
• ukushisa kwebhavu eshisayo
• ukulunywa izinwele

Ngaphezu kwamagungquza ekhanda, abantu abane-folliculitis ekhanda nabo bangathola ukulunywa nobuhlungu. Uma zingalashwa, izifo zingaphenduka izilonda ezivulekile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis kufaka:

• engagqokile izigqoko
• ukungagundi
• ukugwema amachibi okubhukuda namabhavu ashisayo
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okhilimu, amaphilisi, noma ama-shampoo

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ezeqisayo, ukususwa kwezinwele ze-laser noma ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

4. Ama-keratoses weSeborrheic

I-Seborrheic keratoses yizikhumba ezingenasifo somdlavuza ezibukeka futhi zizwakale njengezinsumpa. Zivame ukuvela ekhanda nasentanyeni yabantu abadala asebekhulile. La maqhuqhuva ngokuvamile awanabungozi, yize ebukeka efana nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngalesi sizathu, abavamile ukwelashwa. Uma udokotela wakho ekhathazekile ukuthi i-seborrheic keratoses izoba ngumdlavuza wesikhumba, bangayisusa besebenzisa i-cryotherapy noma i-electrosurgery.

5. I-cyst ye-Epidermal

Ama-cysts e-Epidermoid mancane, amaqhubu aqinile akhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lawa ma-cysts akhula kancane avame ukwenzeka ekhanda nasebusweni. Azibangeli ubuhlungu, futhi zinombala wesikhumba noma ziphuzi.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-keratin ngaphansi kwesikhumba imvamisa kuyimbangela yama-epidermoid cysts. Avamile kakhulu ukuba nomdlavuza. Kwesinye isikhathi lawa ma-cysts azozihambela wodwa. Imvamisa abaphathwa noma basuswe ngaphandle kokuthi batheleleke futhi kube buhlungu.

6. I-Pilar cyst

Ama-cysts ama-Pilar ngolunye uhlobo lwe-cyst ekhula kancane, enobungozi ekhula esikhunjeni. Ama-cysts ama-Pilar avame ukwenzeka ekhanda. Zingahluka ngosayizi, kepha cishe zihlala zibushelelezi, zimise okwedome futhi zinombala wesikhumba.

Lawa ma-cysts awubuhlungu ukuwathinta. Azelashwa noma zisuswe ngokwejwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthi zitheleleke, noma ngezizathu zezimonyo.

7. ILipoma

I-lipoma isisu esingenomdlavuza. Yizicubu ezithambile ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala kubantu abadala, kepha kuyaqabukela zibonakale ekhanda. Ngokuvamile, zenzeka entanyeni nasemahlombe.

Ama-Lipomas atholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Imvamisa zizizwa zithambile noma zinenjoloba futhi zihamba kancane lapho zithintwa. Azibuhlungu futhi azinabungozi. Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokwelapha i-lipomas. Uma isimila sikhula, noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze asikhiphe.

8. I-Pilomatrixoma

I-pilomatrixoma iyisimila sesikhumba esingenomdlavuza. Kuzwakala kunzima ukuthinta ngoba kwenzeka ngemuva kokuba amangqamuzana ebala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lezi zicubu zivame ukuvela ebusweni, ekhanda nasentanyeni. Imvamisa, kunesigaxa esisodwa kuphela futhi sikhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. La maqhuqhuvana ngokuvamile awalimazi.

I-Pilomatrixoma itholakala ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Kukhona ithuba elincane lokuthi i-pilomatrixoma ingaphenduka umdlavuza. Ngalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa kuvame ukugwenywa. Uma i-pilomatrixoma itheleleka, udokotela wakho angayisusa ngokuhlinzwa.

9. I-Basal cell carcinoma

Ama-basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) izicubu zomdlavuza ezikhula ezingqimbeni ezijulile zesikhumba. Zingaba bomvu noma zibomvana futhi zibukeke njengamaqhuqhuva, izilonda noma izibazi. Ama-BCCs avame ukukhula ngemuva kokuchayeka kaningi, okukhulu kwelanga.

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba ngokuvamile alusakazeki. Noma kunjalo, kufanele isathathwe ngokungathi sína. Ukuhlinzwa kweMohs kuyindlela yokwelashwa ephumelela kunazo zonke.

10. I-Exostosis

I-Exostosis ukukhula kwethambo ngaphezulu kwethambo elikhona. Lokhu kukhula kwamathambo kuvame ukuvela okokuqala ebuntwaneni. Zingaba khona kunoma yiliphi ithambo, kepha kuyaqabukela zivele ekhanda. I-X-ray ingadalula uma iqhubu ekhanda lakho iyi-exostosis. Ukwelashwa kokukhula kwamathambo kuncike ekutheni yiziphi izinkinga, uma zikhona, ezivela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Umbono

Kunezimo eziningi ezingadala iqhubu ngemuva kwekhanda. Ukwelashwa kuyehluka kuye ngesizathu. Amabhampa amaningi ekhanda awanabungozi.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangele isigaxa ekhanda lakho, yazisa udokotela wakho bese ubheka isigaxa leso eduze. Uma kuguquka noma kwenzeka okulandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukopha
• ukwanda kobuhlungu
• ukukhula
• uguquko lube yisilonda esivulekile