Yini Ebangela Leli Qhuma Ezinsinini Zami?

-Delile

• 1. Isivunguvungu
• 2. Ithumba
• 3. Canker sore
• 4. I-Fibroma
• 5. I-granuloma ye-Pyogenic
• 6. I-torus ye-Mandibular
• 7. Umdlavuza womlomo
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Abantu abaningi babhekana nobuhlungu bezinsini noma ukucasuka ngesikhathi esithile. Ukwakheka kocwecwe namanye amagciwane ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yobuhlungu bezinsini nokucasuka. Lokhu kwakha kungadala nokopha nokubomvu kwezinsini. Kepha kuthiwani ngokuqhutshwa kwezinsini zakho?

Ngenkathi kuvame ukwethusa ukuthola iqhubu elisha emzimbeni wakho, iqhubu ezinsinini zakho ngokuvamile aliyona into ephuthumayo yezokwelapha. Sizodlula izimbangela eziyisikhombisa ezivame kakhulu futhi sikusize uqaphele ukuthi iqhubu ezinsinini zakho kungaba yini uphawu lwento ebucayi kakhulu.

1. Isivunguvungu

I-cyst ibhamuza elincane eligcwele umoya, uketshezi, noma ezinye izinto ezithambile. Ama-cysts wamazinyo angakha ezinsinini zakho ezizungeze amazinyo akho. Ama-cysts amaningi wamazinyo akha ezimpandeni zamazinyo afile noma angcwatshiwe. Zikhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi azivamile ukudala izimpawu ngaphandle kokuthi zitheleleke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungahle ubone ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okuzungeze iqhubu.

Uma inkulu ngokwanele, i-cyst ingafaka ingcindezi emazinyweni akho futhi iholele ekubeni buthakathaka emihlathini yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-cysts amaningi wamazinyo kulula ukuwasusa ngenqubo yokuhlinza eqondile. Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela wakho angaphinde aphathe noma yiziphi izicubu zezimpande ezifile ukuvimbela i-cyst ukuthi ingabuyi.

2. Ithumba

Ithumba elisezinsinini libizwa ngokuthi ithumba le-periodontal. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kudala la maqoqo amancane obomvu. Ithumba lingazwakala njengeqhubu elithambile nelifudumele. Amathumba amazinyo abuhlungu kakhulu.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu bokubhoboza obuza ngokuzuma futhi buya ngokuya bubi
• ubuhlungu ohlangothini olulodwa obusakazekela endlebeni, emhlathini nasentanyeni
• ubuhlungu obuba nzima uma ulele phansi
• ububomvu nokuvuvukala ezinsinini noma ebusweni bakho

Uma unethumba le-periodontal, uzodinga ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu. Bangasusa umthombo wokutheleleka bese bekhipha ubomvu. Ngokuya ngokuthi isifo sinzima kangakanani, kungadingeka ukuthi basuse izinyo noma benze umsele wezimpande.

3. Canker sore

Izilonda zekhankatha yizilonda zomlomo ezincane ezingakha ezansi kwezinsini. Zihlukile kwizilonda ezibandayo, ezibangelwa igciwane. Ngenkathi izilonda ze-canker zingenabungozi, zingaba buhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma ziphakathi komlomo wakho.

Izimpawu zezilonda ze-canker zifaka:

• amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi anomngcele obomvu
• amaqhubu acabalele noma aphakanyiswe kancane
• isisa esinzima
• ubuhlungu ngenkathi udla futhi uphuza

Iningi lezilonda zomdlavuza ziyaphola zodwa kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Okwamanje, ungafaka i-analgesic yasesitolo, efana nalena, ukusiza ngobuhlungu.

4. I-Fibroma

I-fibroma yomlomo iyimbangela enkulu yamaqhuqhuva anjenge-tumor ezinsinini. Ama-fibromas yizigaxa ezingenalo umdlavuza ezakha kwizicubu zezinsini ezicasuliwe noma ezilimele. Lapho zenzeka ezinsinini zakho, ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukucasuka okuvela emazinyweni okufakelwa noma kwamanye amadivayisi omlomo.

Zingavela futhi:

• ngaphakathi kwezihlathi zakho
• ngaphansi kwamazinyo okufakelwa
• ezinhlangothini zolimi lwakho
• ngaphakathi kwezindebe zakho

I-fibromas ayinabuhlungu. Imvamisa zizizwa njengezigaxa ezilukhuni, ezibushelelezi, ezimise okwedome. Ngezikhathi ezithile, zibukeka njengamathegi esikhumba alengayo. Zingabukeka zimnyama noma zikhanya ukwedlula zonke ezinye izinsini zakho.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-fibromas ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma inkulu kakhulu, udokotela wakho angayisusa ngokuhlinzwa.

5. I-granuloma ye-Pyogenic

I-granuloma ye-pyogenic yomlomo iyi-bump ebomvu ekhula emlonyeni wakho, kufaka phakathi izinsini zakho. Imvamisa ibonakala njengesigaxa esivuvukile, esigcwele igazi esopha kalula. Odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi kubangelwa yini, kodwa umcabango ukulimala okuncane nokucasuka kubonakala kudlala indima. Abanye besifazane nabo bayazithuthukisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, bephakamisa ukuthi izinguquko kuma-hormone nazo zingaba yisici.

Ama-granulomas we-Pyogenic ngokuvamile:

• ithambile
• engenabuhlungu
• obomvu ngokujulile noma onsomi

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesigaxa.

6. I-torus ye-Mandibular

I-mandibular torus (ubuningi: i-tori) ukukhula kwamathambo emhlathini ophezulu noma ophansi. Lezi zigaxa zamathambo zivame kakhulu, kodwa odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi zibangelwa yini.

I-mandibular tori ingavela yodwa noma iqoqo. Ungaba nazo ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili zomhlathi wakho.

Zivame ukuvela ku:

• ingaphakathi lomhlathi wakho ophansi
• uzungeze izinhlangothi zolimi lwakho
• ngezansi noma ngenhla kwamazinyo akho

I-mandibular tori ikhula kancane futhi ingathatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa zizizwa zinzima futhi zibushelelezi ekuthinteni futhi kuyaqabukela zidinga ukwelashwa.

7. Umdlavuza womlomo

Umdlavuza womlomo, kwesinye isikhathi obizwa ngomdlavuza womlomo, ubhekisa kumdlavuza kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomlomo wakho, kufaka phakathi izinsini zakho.

Isimila esinomdlavuza ezinsinini zakho singabukeka njengokukhula okuncane, isigaxa noma ukuqina kwesikhumba.

Ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo zifaka:

• isilonda esingapholi
• isichibi esimhlophe noma esibomvu ezinsinini zakho
• isilonda esophayo
• ubuhlungu bolimi
• ubuhlungu bomhlathi
• amazinyo axegayo
• ubuhlungu ngenkathi uhlafuna noma ugwinya
• inkinga yokuhlafuna noma ukugwinya
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Ukhathazekile ngokuthi iqhubu lingaba nomdlavuza, kungcono ulandele udokotela wakho ukuze ubeke ingqondo yakho ngokukhululeka futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma kudingeka.

Udokotela wakho angenza i-gum biopsy. Kule nqubo, udokotela wakho uthatha isampula elincane lezicubu ku-bump bese elihlola amaseli womdlavuza. Uma iqhubu linomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisana nawe ukuza nohlelo lokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kungafaka i-chemotherapy, i-radiation therapy, ukuhlinzwa, noma inhlanganisela yabo bobathathu.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Kaningi kunalokho, iqhubu kwizinsini zakho akuyona into ebucayi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho khona manjalo uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngaphezu kweqhubu:

• imfiva
• ubuhlungu bokubhoboza
• ukunambitheka okungcolile emlonyeni wakho noma umoya onuka kabi
• isilonda esingapholi
• isilonda esiya siba sibi
• isigaxa esingapheli emva kwamasonto ambalwa
• amabala abomvu noma amhlophe ngaphakathi komlomo wakho noma ezindebeni zakho
• isilonda esophayo noma isigaxa