I-BUN (Igazi le-Urea Nitrogen)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-BUN (blood urea nitrogen)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-BUN?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-BUN?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-BUN?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-BUN (blood urea nitrogen)?

I-BUN, noma i-blood urea nitrogen test, inganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokusebenza kwezinso zakho. Umsebenzi omkhulu wezinso zakho ukukhipha imfucuza noketshezi olwengeziwe emzimbeni wakho. Uma unesifo sezinso, lokhu kungcola kungakha egazini lakho futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, kufaka phakathi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-anemia nesifo senhliziyo.

Ukuhlolwa kukala inani le-urea nitrogen egazini lakho. I-Urea nitrogen ingenye yemikhiqizo kadoti ekhishwe egazini lakho yizinso zakho. Izinga eliphakeme kunelejwayelekile le-BUN kungaba uphawu lokuthi izinso zakho azisebenzi kahle.

Abantu abanezifo zezinso zakuqala kungenzeka bangabi nazimpawu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-BUN kungasiza ukuthola izinkinga zezinso zisencane lapho ukwelashwa kungasebenza kangcono.

Amanye amagama wokuhlolwa kwe-BUN: Urea nitrogen test, serum BUN

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-BUN kuvame ukuba yingxenye yochungechunge lwezivivinyo ezibizwa ngephaneli ephelele yemetabolic, futhi kungasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha isifo sezinso noma ukuphazamiseka.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-BUN?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-BUN njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile noma uma usengozini yenkinga yezinso noma usengozini. Yize isifo sokuqala sezinso ngokuvamile singenazo izimpawu noma izimpawu, izici ezithile zingakubeka engcupheni enkulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umlando womndeni wezinkinga zezinso
• Isifo sikashukela
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Isifo senhliziyo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga akho e-BUN angahlolwa uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zesifo sezinso esiseduze, njenge:

• Udinga ukuya endlini yangasese (uchame) kaningi noma njalo
• Ukulunywa
• Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo
• Ukuvuvukala ezingalweni, emilenzeni, noma ezinyaweni
• Amajaqamba emisipha
• Inkinga yokulala

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-BUN?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-BUN. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo naye eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Amazinga ajwayelekile we-BUN angahluka, kepha imvamisa izinga eliphakeme le-urea nitrogen yegazi liyisibonakaliso sokuthi izinso zakho azisebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela engajwayelekile ayikhombisi njalo ukuthi unesimo sezempilo esidinga ukwelashwa. Izinga eliphakeme kunelejwayelekile le-BUN lingadalwa nawukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukusha, imithi ethile, ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, noma ezinye izinto, kufaka phakathi iminyaka yakho. Amazinga e-BUN ngokuvamile akhula njengoba ukhula. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-BUN?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-BUN wuhlobo olulodwa kuphela lokukalwa kokusebenza kwezinso. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo esola ukuthi unesifo sezinso, kunganconywa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka isilinganiso se-creatinine, okungomunye umkhiqizo odoti ohlungwe izinso zakho, nohlolo olubizwa nge-GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate), olinganisela ukuthi izinso zakho zilicwenga kahle kanjani igazi.

Izinkomba

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