Ama-hemorrhoids vs. I-Colorectal Cancer: Ukuqhathanisa Izimpawu

-Delile

• Ama-hemorrhoids nomdlavuza
• Izimpawu ezifanayo
• Ukuphuma kwegazi
• Ukuluma okungokoqobo nokwangemuva
• Isigaxa esivulekeni sendunu
• Izimpawu ezihlukile
• Shintsha imikhuba yamathumbu
• Ukungahambi kahle kwesisu okuqhubekayo
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki
• Uzwa sengathi amathumbu akho awanalutho
• Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids
• Ukwelashwa ekhaya
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ama-hemorrhoids nomdlavuza

Ukubona igazi esitokisini sakho kungashaqisa. Kwabaningi, umdlavuza yinto yokuqala efika emqondweni lapho uhlangabezana negazi esitulweni sabo okokuqala. Ngenkathi umdlavuza we-colorectal ungadala izimpawu ezifanayo, ama-hemorrhoids ajwayelekile kakhulu.

Njengoba zingakhululeki njengama-hemorrhoids, zelapheka kalula futhi azibangeli umdlavuza.

Ake sibheke izimpawu nezimpawu zama-hemorrhoids nomdlavuza obala ngokobulili nokuthi sazi kanjani ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela.

Izimpawu ezifanayo

Ama-hemorrhoids nomdlavuza yizimo ezihluke kakhulu ezingadala ezinye zezimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukuphuma kwegazi

Ukopha okubonakalayo kungabonisa izindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukile. Ungaqaphela igazi ephepheni lasendlini yangasese, ethoyilethi, noma elixutshwe nesitulo sakho ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Ama-hemorrhoids yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu sokuphuma kwegazi, kepha umdlavuza, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza we-colorectal kanye nomdlavuza wendunu, nawo ungadala ukuphuma kwegazi.

Umbala wegazi ungakhombisa lapho igazi livela khona. Igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo kungenzeka ukuthi livele emgudwini wokugaya ongaphansi, njenge-rectum noma i-colon.

Igazi elibomvu elimnyama kungaba uphawu lokopha emathunjini amancane. Izitulo ezimnyama, ezilindile zivame ukubangelwa ukopha esiswini noma engxenyeni engenhla yamathumbu amancane.

Ukuluma okungokoqobo nokwangemuva

Zombili lezi zimo zingadala ukulunywa okuyi-rectal noma kwe-anal. I-Mucus kanye nesitulo esivela ngaphakathi kwe-rectum kungacasula isikhumba esibucayi ngaphakathi kwe-rectum nxazonke ze-anus, kubangele ukulunywa. Ukulunywa kuvame ukukhula ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu futhi kungahle kube kubi kakhulu ebusuku.

Isigaxa esivulekeni sendunu

Isigaxa esivulekeni sakho sangasese singabangelwa ama-hemorrhoids, kanye nomdlavuza obala ngokobulili nangaphakathi.

Ama-hemorrhoids ayimbangela enkulu kakhulu yesigaxa ku-anus. Ama-hemorrhoid angaphandle kanye nama-hemorrhoids aqhekekile angadala isigaxa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngaphandle nje kwendunu.

Uma amachibi egazi ku-hemorrhoid yangaphandle, kubanga lokho okwaziwa njenge-thrombosed hemorrhoid. Lokhu kungadala isigaxa esinzima futhi esibuhlungu.

Izimpawu ezihlukile

Yize kunokufana kwezimpawu, ama-hemorrhoids nomdlavuza we-colorectal nakho kubangela ezinye izimpawu ezihluke kakhulu.

Shintsha imikhuba yamathumbu

Ukushintsha kwemikhuba yakho yamathumbu kuyisibonakaliso esijwayelekile sesixwayiso somdlavuza obala ngokobulili. Imikhuba yamathumbu iyahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ukuguqulwa kwemikhuba yamathumbu kubhekisa kunoma yiluphi ushintsho kokujwayelekile kuwe, kusuka kumvamisa kuya ekuhambeni kokuhamba kwamathumbu akho.

Lokhu kungafaka:

• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa, kufaka phakathi isitulo esomile noma esinzima
• indle encane
• igazi noma amafinyila esitobhini

Ukungahambi kahle kwesisu okuqhubekayo

Umdlavuza we-Colorectal ungadala ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo noma ukungaphatheki kahle, kufaka phakathi igesi, ukuqunjelwa, kanye namajaqamba. Ama-hemorrhoids awabangeli izimpawu zesisu.

Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki

Ukwehla kwesisindo okungaqondakali kuyisibonakaliso esivamile somdlavuza obala ongabangelwa ama-hemorrhoids. Mayelana nabantu abanomdlavuza obala uhlangabezana nokulahleka kwesisindo okungaqondakali, kuya ngendawo nesigaba somdlavuza.

Uzwa sengathi amathumbu akho awanalutho

Ukuzwa kokudlula indle yize amathumbu akho engenalutho kubizwa nge-tenesmus. Ungazizwa unesidingo sokuhlushwa noma ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqunjelwa. Lesi yisibonakaliso somdlavuza obala, yize isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu (IBD) siyimbangela ejwayelekile.

Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala

Ukukhathala kuyisifo esivamile sezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Ukopha emathunjini emathumbu kungadala i-anemia, nayo engadala ukukhathala nobuthakathaka.

Ubuhlungu bomzimba

Umdlavuza we-Colorectal akuvamile ukuthi ubangele ubuhlungu bamaconsi futhi kaningi awubuhlungu. Ubuhlungu bomzimba bunamathuba amaningi okubangelwa ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi.

Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids

Uma kutholakala ukuthi unama-hemorrhoids, ukwelashwa ekhaya imvamisa kuyikho okudingekayo ukukhulula izimpawu. Ungalapha ama-hemorrhoids ngenhlanganisela yamakhambi asekhaya nemikhiqizo ye-over-the-counter (OTC). I-hemorrhoid ene-thrombosed ingadinga ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Lokhu okulandelayo yizinto ongazenza ekhaya ukudambisa izinhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokunwaya:

• sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-OTC hemorrhoid, njengokhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, amakhosethi namaphadi
• cwilisa kubhavu we-sitz imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15, kabili noma kathathu ngosuku
• thatha ukuqeda izinhlungu ze-OTC, njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen
• gcina indawo ihlanzekile
• yidla ukudla okunemicu ephezulu ukusiza ukwenza ukudlula kwamathumbu kube lula ukudlula
• gcoba ukucindezela okubandayo endunu ukukhulula ukuvuvukala

Ukwelashwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu kunganconywa ngokuya ngohlobo lwama-hemorrhoids nezimpawu zakho. Izinqubo zokuhlinza ngama-hemorrhoids ziyahlasela kancane futhi eziningi zenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia.

Ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziselwa ukukhipha i-hemorrhoid ene-thrombosed, ukususa ama-hemorrhoids abangela ukopha okungapheli nobuhlungu, noma ukunqamula ukusakazwa kwe-hemorrhoid ukuze iwele.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma uhlangabezana nokopha kwamalungu. Yize ama-hemorrhoids eyimbangela evame kakhulu yokopha kwamangqamuzana, nawo angaba uphawu lomdlavuza.

Udokotela angenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, okungabandakanya ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali, ukuqinisekisa ama-hemorrhoids nokukhipha izimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubonana nodokotela uma wopha phakathi nokuhamba kwamathumbu noma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa okuhlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi okungakhululeki ngamakhambi asekhaya.

Bona udokotela khona manjalo uma uhlangabezana nokopha kwamangqamuzana okokuqala ngqa, ikakhulukazi uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 noma ukopha kuhambisana nokushintsha kwemikhuba yamathumbu.

Thola ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma uhlangabezana:

• ukuphuma kwegazi okuphawulekayo
• isiyezi
• ubumhlophe
• ukuquleka

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ukhathazeke ngomdlavuza uma ubona igazi esitokisini noma uzwa isigaxa. Khumbula ukuthi ama-hemorrhoids ajwayelekile kakhulu kunomdlavuza we-colorectal futhi imbangela enkulu yegazi esitokisini sakho.

Udokotela uvame ukuxilonga ama-hemorrhoids ngokuhlolwa komzimba okusheshayo nezinye izivivinyo, uma kudingeka, ukukhipha umbala nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Bheka udokotela uma ubona igazi esitokisini sakho noma uma unama-hemorrhoids futhi uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi.