IScopolamine Transdermal Patch

-Delile

• Ukufaka isichibi, landela le miyalo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-scopolamine patches,
• Ama-Scopolamine patches angadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, susa isichibi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Scopolamine isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukugula kokunyakaza noma imishanguzo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. IScopolamine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antimuscarinics. Isebenza ngokuvimba imiphumela yento ethile yemvelo (i-acetylcholine) ohlelweni oluphakathi lwezinzwa.

IScopolamine iza njengesichibi okufanele sibekwe esikhunjeni esingenaboya ngemuva kwendlebe yakho. Uma kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukugula kokunyakaza, sebenzisa isichibi okungenani amahora amane ngaphambi kokuba imiphumela yaso idingeke futhi ushiye endaweni kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu. Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu ukusiza ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukugula kokunyakaza, susa isichibi samanje bese ufaka isichibi esisha ngemuva kwenye indlebe. Uma usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza emithini esetshenziswa ngokuhlinzwa, sebenzisa isichibi njengoba kuyalelwe ngudokotela wakho bese usishiya endaweni amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa isichibi se-scopolamine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe.

Ukufaka isichibi, landela le miyalo:

1. Ngemuva kokugeza indawo engemuva kwendlebe, sula indawo ngesicubu esihlanzekile nesomile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yomile. Gwema ukubeka ezindaweni zesikhumba sakho ezinokusikeka, ubuhlungu, noma isisa.
2. Susa isichibi esikhwameni sayo esivikelayo. Khipha umucu wepulasitiki ocacile bese uwulahla. Ungathinti isendlalelo sokunamathela esidaluliwe ngeminwe yakho.
3. Beka uhlangothi olunamathelayo esikhunjeni.
4. Ngemuva kokubeka isichibi ngemuva kwendlebe yakho, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.

Ungasiki isichibi.

Nciphisa ukuxhumana namanzi ngenkathi ubhukuda futhi ugeza ngoba kungadala ukuthi isichibi singawa. Uma i-scopolamine patch iwe, lahla isichibi, bese ufaka esisha endaweni engenaboya ngemuva kwenye indlebe.

Lapho isichibi se-scopolamine singasadingeki, susa isichibi bese usigoqa ngesigamu ngohlangothi olunamathelayo ndawonye bese usilahla. Geza izandla zakho nendawo eseduze kwendlebe yakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ukuze ususe iminonjana ye-scopolamine endaweni. Uma i-patch entsha idinga ukufakwa, beka i-patch entsha endaweni engenaboya ngemuva kwenye indlebe yakho.

Uma usebenzise ama-scopolamine patches izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu, ungahlangabezana nezimpawu zokuhoxa ezingaqala amahora angama-24 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokukhipha isichibi se-scopolamine njengobunzima ngebhalansi, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, amajaqamba esisu, ukujuluka, ikhanda, ukudideka, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma umfutho ophansi wegazi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma izimpawu zakho ziba nzima.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-scopolamine patches,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-scopolamine, amanye ama-belladonna alkaloids, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikuma-scopolamine patches. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi, hlola ilebula lephakeji, noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-antihistamine afana ne-meclizine (Antivert, Bonine, amanye); imishanguzo yokukhathazeka, isifo samathumbu esicasulayo, ukugula okunyakaza, ubuhlungu, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuquleka noma izinkinga zomchamo; ukuphumula kwemisipha; isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala; okokunciphisa umzimba; noma i-tricyclic antidepressants efana ne-desipramine (Norpramin), i-clomipramine (i-Anafranil), i-imipramine (i-Tofranil), ne-trimipramine (i-Surmontil) Eminye imithi eminingi ingahle ihlangane ne-scopolamine patch, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho nalezo ezingabonakali kulolu hlu.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma une-angle-closure glaucoma (isimo lapho uketshezi luvinjwe ngokuzumayo futhi lungakwazi ukuphuma esweni kubangele ukwanda okusheshayo, okunzima kwengcindezi yamehlo okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono). Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-scopolamine patch.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-glaucoma evulekile (noma ukhuphuke ekucindezelekeni kwangaphakathi kwamehlo okulimaza i-optic nerve); ukuquleka; ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (izimo ezibangela ubunzima ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwezinto noma imibono engokoqobo nezinto noma imibono engekho ngokoqobo); isisu noma ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu; ubunzima bokuchama; i-preeclampsia (isimo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi, amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni emchameni, noma izinkinga zomzimba); noma isifo senhliziyo, isibindi noma sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa ama-scopolamine patches, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi usebenzisa ama-scopolamine patches.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-scopolamine patch ingakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi ama-scopolamine patches azokuthinta kanjani. Uma ubamba iqhaza emidlalweni yamanzi, qaphela ngoba lo muthi ungaba nemiphumela edidayo.
• khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi usebenzisa le mithi. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ebangelwe yimichilo ye-scopolamine ibe yimbi kakhulu.
• khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-scopolamine uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala asebekhulile akufanele bavame ukusebenzisa i-scopolamine ngoba ayiphephile futhi ayisebenzi njengeminye imithi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha isimo esifanayo.

Faka isichibi esilahlekile ngokushesha nje lapho usikhumbula. Ungafaki ama-patch angaphezu kwelilodwa ngesikhathi.

Ama-Scopolamine patches angadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukudideka
• umlomo owomile
• ukozela
• abafundi abahlanzekile
• isiyezi
• ukujuluka
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, susa isichibi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuqubuka
• ububomvu
• ubuhlungu beso, ubomvu, noma ukungaphatheki kahle; ukungaboni kahle; ukubona ama-halos noma izithombe ezinemibala
• ukuyaluza
• ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho (hallucinating)
• ukudideka
• ukukholwa izinto ezingelona iqiniso
• ukungathembi abanye noma ukuzwa ukuthi abanye bafuna ukukulimaza
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• ukudlikiza
• ukuchama kabuhlungu noma ubunzima
• ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza

Ama-Scopolamine patches angadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa le mithi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Gcina amachashazi endaweni emile; ungazigoqi noma uzigoqe.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile noma uma othile egwinya isichibi se-scopolamine, shayela isikhungo sakho solawulo lobuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Uma isisulu siwile noma singaphefumuli, shayela abezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• isikhumba esomile
• umlomo owomile
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• ukukhathala
• ukozela
• ukudideka
• ukuyaluza
• ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho (hallucinating)
• ukudlikiza
• umbono uyashintsha
• ikhoma

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belebhuthi ukuthi usebenzisa i-scopolamine patch.

Susa isichibi se-scopolamine ngaphambi kokuthwebula i-magnetic resonance imaging scan (i-MRI).

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• ITransderm Scop^®

• Ukudluliswa kwescopolamine