Ungafa Yini Nge-Herpes?

-Delile

• Izinkinga ze-herpes yomlomo
• Izinkinga ze-herpes yangasese
• Izinkinga zangasese ze-herpes nokubeletha
• Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane e-herpes
• Igciwane le-Varicella-zoster (HSV-3)
• Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (HSV-4)
• I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV) (HSV-5)
• Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-herpes
• Ukuthatha

Uma kukhulunywa nge-herpes, abantu abaningi bacabanga ngezinhlobo zomlomo nezangasese ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezimbili zegciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV), i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2.

Ngokuvamile, i-HSV-1 ibangela i-herpes yomlomo kanti i-HSV-2 ibangela i-herpes yesitho sangasese. Kepha noma yiluphi uhlobo lungadala izilonda ebusweni noma endaweni yangasese.

Uma unaleli gciwane, awusona isilonda esifana namabhamuza esingakhula sizungeze indawo yakho yobulili noma umlomo.

Womabili la magciwane ayathathelana. I-herpes yesitho sangasese yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). I-herpes yomlomo ingadlulisela isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu ngokumanga.

Izimpawu ze-Herpes zingabandakanya ubuhlungu nokushaywa. Amabhamuza angahle aqumbe noma aqhume. Ezinye izifo azinabungozi futhi azibangeli izinkinga.

Noma kunjalo, ungaba nemibuzo mayelana nezingozi ezingenzeka zokutheleleka kwe-herpes. Ungaze uzibuze ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubulawa yi-herpes noma izinkinga zayo. Ake sibheke.

Izinkinga ze-herpes yomlomo

Alikho ikhambi lamanje le-herpes yomlomo (izilonda ezibandayo). Igciwane lihlala lisendaweni yakho uma selidlulisiwe.

Amabhamuza anganyamalala futhi avele kabusha kuyo yonke impilo yakho. Uma ungenazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo, kusho ukuthi igciwane alisebenzi, kepha usengalidlulisela kwabanye. Abantu abaningi abazenzi izimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, i-herpes yomlomo ukutheleleka okuncane. Izilonda zivame ukuzicacela zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinkinga zingenzeka. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, mhlawumbe ngenxa yeminyaka noma ukugula okungalapheki.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka zingafaka ukoma emzimbeni uma ukuphuza kuba buhlungu ngenxa yamabhamuza omlomo. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ngokuqinisekile lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi uphuza ngokwanele, noma ngabe ungakhululekile.

Enye inkinga engavamile ngokumangazayo ye-herpes yomlomo i-encephalitis. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuya ebuchosheni futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala. I-Encephalitis ayivamisile ukusongela impilo. Kungadala kuphela izimpawu ezinjengemikhuhlane.

Izinkinga ezincane ze-herpes yomlomo zifaka ukutheleleka kwesikhumba uma igciwane lihlangana nesikhumba esiphukile. Lokhu kungenzeka uma une-cut noma i-eczema. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha uma izilonda ezibandayo zimboza izindawo ezisakazekile zesikhumba.

Izingane ezine-herpes ngomlomo zingathuthukisa i-herpes whitlow. Uma ingane imunca isithupha sayo, amabhamuza angakha azungeze umunwe.

Uma igciwane lisakazeka emehlweni, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kungenzeka eduze nejwabu leso. Ukutheleleka okusakazeka ku-cornea kungaholela ekungaboni.

Kubalulekile ukugeza njalo izandla zakho ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwesifo. Bheka udokotela uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba noma kweso.

Izinkinga ze-herpes yangasese

Ngokufanayo, alikho ikhambi lamanje le-herpes yezitho zobulili. Lezi zifo nazo zingaba mnene futhi zingabi nabungozi. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ingozi yezinkinga.

Izinkinga ezincane ezine-herpes yesitho sangasese zifaka ukuvuvukala okuzungeze isinye nendawo yengxenyeni. Lokhu kungadala ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Uma ukuvuvukala kuvimbela ukukhipha isinye, ungadinga ipayipi.

I-meningitis ingenye inkinga engenzeka, yize kungenakwenzeka. Kwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka ngegciwane kusakazeka futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho nentambo yomgogodla.

I-viral meningitis imvamisa ukutheleleka okuncane. Kungacacisa kukodwa.

Njenge-herpes yomlomo, i-encephalitis nayo iyinkinga engaba khona ye-herpes yesitho sangasese, kepha kuyaqabukela kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-herpes yezitho zobulili kwandisa ubungozi bezinye izifo zocansi. Amabhamuza angadala ukuphuka esikhunjeni, kwenze kube lula ngamagciwane athile ukungena emzimbeni.

Izinkinga zangasese ze-herpes nokubeletha

Yize i-herpes yezitho zobulili ingenazo izinkinga ezinkulu kubantu abaningi, igciwane le-HSV-2 elibangelayo liyingozi ezinganeni ezizalwe ngumama onalo.

I-herpes ye-Neonatal iyinkinga ye-herpes yangasese. Ukutheleleka okudlulela enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma kokubeletha kungadala ukulimala kwengqondo, ubumpumputhe, noma ngisho nokufa enganeni esanda kuzalwa.

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuqukethe imishanguzo yokuvikela igciwane.

Uma kunengozi yokudlulisela igciwane enganeni esanda kuzalwa, odokotela bangancoma ukulethwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane e-herpes

I-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 yizinhlobo ezivamile ze-herpes. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zegciwane nazo zingaba nezinkinga ezinkulu.

Igciwane le-Varicella-zoster (HSV-3)

Leli yigciwane elidala inkukhu nezinkukhu. Ukutheleleka kwenkukhu ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba mnene. Kepha igciwane lingaqhubeka futhi lidale izinkinga ezisongela impilo, njenge-pneumonia noma i-toxic shock syndrome, kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Igciwane le-shingles lingadala ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-encephalitis) uma lingalashwa.

Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (HSV-4)

Leli yigciwane elibanga i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo. I-Mono ayivamile ukuba yimbi, kanti ezinye izifo azinakwa.

Kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, lesi sifo singaholela encephalitis noma ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Leli gciwane liphinde laxhunyaniswa ne-lymphoma.

I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV) (HSV-5)

Leli gciwane liyisifo esibangela i-mono. Akuvamisile ukudala izinkinga kubantu abaphilile. Uma unesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibucayi, kunengozi yokuba ne-encephalitis ne-pneumonia.

Leli gciwane lingadlulela nasezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokuzalwa. Izingane ezine-CMV yokuzalwa zisengozini yokuthi:

• isithuthwane
• inyumoniya
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi
• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-herpes

I-herpes yomlomo neyangasese zombili ziyizimo ezelaphekayo.

Imithi kadokotela yokulwa namagciwane we-herpes ezitho zobulili inganciphisa imvamisa nobude besikhathi sokuqubuka.

Le mithi ingathathwa kuphela lapho kuvela izimpawu, noma iphuzwe nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ukugqashuka. Izinketho zifaka i-acyclovir (i-Zovirax) ne-valacyclovir (i-Valtrex).

Izimpawu ze-herpes zomlomo zingasula ngaphandle kokwelashwa cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Udokotela wakho angakunika i-antiviral ukusheshisa inqubo yokwelashwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• i-acyclovir (Xerese, Zovirax)
• i-valacyclovir (Valtrex)
• i-famciclovir (i-Famvir)
• i-penciclovir (Denavir)

Ukuze uzenzele ekhaya, gcoba ukucindezela okupholile kwesilonda. Sebenzisa amakhambi ezibandayo ezithengiswa ekhawunteni ukudambisa izinhlungu nokunwaya.

Gwema ukuthintana komzimba ngesikhathi sokuqubuka ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane womabili. Imithi futhi ingavimbela ukudluliselwa. Khumbula, noma kunjalo, ukuthi kusenokwenzeka ukudlulisa i-herpes kwabanye uma kungekho zilonda ezibonakalayo.

Ukuthatha

Uma uthola ukuxilongwa nge-herpes yomlomo noma yesitho sangasese, ungasaba okubi kakhulu. Kodwa ukwelashwa kunganciphisa ukuqubuka futhi kwehlise amathuba okuba nezinkinga.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho khona manjalo uma unesifo sokuqubuka kwe-herpes futhi uthuthukise izimpawu ezingavamile.