Umdlavuza wolimi: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela zomdlavuza wolimi
• Yelashwa kanjani

Umdlavuza wolimi uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwesisu senhloko nentamo esingathinta izingxenye zombili ezingenhla nezingezansi zolimi, ezinomthelela ezimpawu ezibonakalayo nasekwelapheni okufanele kulandelwe. Uphawu olukhulu lomdlavuza olimini ukuvela kwamabala abomvu noma amhlophe olimini olimazayo futhi olungathuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yize kungavamile, lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungavela kaningi kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi labo abanomlando wokubhema noma abangenayo inhlanzeko yomlomo eyenele.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezimweni eziningi, akubonakali izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza olimini, kuqashelwa kuphela lapho umdlavuza usuvele usesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho lolu shintsho olubi lufinyelela phansi kolimi, okwenza ukuhlonza kube isibonakaliso esinzima ngokwengeziwe.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa umdlavuza wolimi yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu olimini olungadluli;
• Ukubukeka kwamabala abomvu noma amhlophe olimini nasemgodini womlomo, kwezinye izimo, nakho okungaba buhlungu;
• Ukungakhululeki ukugwinya nokuhlafuna;
• Ukuphefumula kabi;
• Ukopha olimini, okungabonwa ikakhulukazi lapho uluma noma uhlafuna, isibonelo;
• Ukuba ndikindiki emlonyeni;
• Ukuvela kwesigaxa olimini esinganyamalali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Njengoba lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungavamile futhi izimpawu zivame ukubonwa kuphela lapho lesi sifo sesivele sisesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu, ukuxilongwa kugcina sekwephuzile, futhi izimpawu eziyela ngasocansini zivame ukubonakala ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwamazinyo.

Ngemuva kokukhomba izimpawu nezimpawu ezisikisela ngomdlavuza wolimi, udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wamazinyo angakhombisa ukuthi kwenziwa izivivinyo zokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ikakhulukazi i-biopsy, lapho kuqoqwa khona isampula lezilonda bese lithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze liyohlolwa. amaseli esizeni, avumela udokotela ukuthi abone izinguquko zeselula ezisikisela ngomdlavuza.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza wolimi

Izimbangela zomdlavuza wolimi azikakasekelwa kahle, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi abantu abangenayo imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo, ababhemayo, bayizidakwa, abanomlando womdlavuza womlomo noma abake baba nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza womdlavuza womlomo. ingozi ephezulu yokuba nomdlavuza wolimi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka nge-papillomavirus yomuntu, i-HPV, noma I-Treponema pallidum, ibhaktheriya elibhekele ugcunsula, nalo lingavuna ukukhula komdlavuza wolimi, ikakhulukazi uma leli gciwane lingatholakali futhi liphathwe ngendlela efanele.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wolimi kuncike lapho kutholakala khona isimila kanye nobukhulu besifo, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwamangqamuzana amabi. Uma kwenzeka umdlavuza utholakala ngemuva noma esifundeni esingezansi solimi, kunganconywa i-radiotherapy ukuqeda amangqamuzana e-tumor.

Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, udokotela angancoma inhlanganisela yokwelashwa, okungukuthi, angakhombisa ukuthi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, i-radiotherapy, i-immunotherapy kanye nokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ndawonye.