Isifo senhliziyo esibi: siyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

Izifo zenhliziyo ezinzima zenzeka lapho inhliziyo iqala ukulahlekelwa amandla okusebenza ngenxa yesifo esithile noma ukuphazamiseka kokuzalwa. Izifo zenhliziyo ezinzima zingahlukaniswa zibe:

• Isifo senhliziyo esingapheli, okubonakala ngokulahleka okuqhubekayo kwamandla okusebenza enhliziyo;
• Isifo senhliziyo esibi kakhulu, enokuguquguquka okusheshayo, okuholela ekwehleni okungazelelwe kwemisebenzi yenhliziyo;
• Isifo senhliziyo esibulalayo, lapho inhliziyo ingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokufanele, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphila komuntu. Imvamisa, labo abanezifo ezinzima zenhliziyo ezingapheli abaphenduli ekwelashweni ngezidakamizwa futhi abangavotelwa ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa izinguquko zenhliziyo, futhi isikhathi esiningi, ukufakelwa inhliziyo kuyenziwa.

Izifo zenhliziyo ezinzima zingaholela ekukhubazekeni okukhulu empilweni yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi, ngaphezu kokukhathala ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso singenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zesifo esibi senhliziyo futhi sibonakala ngokukhubazeka ekwakhekeni kwenhliziyo esisesiswini sikamama okungaholela ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo okungasebenzi kahle. Funda kabanzi ngesifo senhliziyo esizalwe naso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka kokuqina kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kanye ne-arrhythmias eyinkimbinkimbi yizifo ezingahlotshaniswa nesifo esibi senhliziyo noma zenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu, esingaholela ezifweni zenhliziyo ezibulalayo, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezihlobene nesifo esibi senhliziyo zincike ezingeni lokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, okungaba:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Izinhlungu zesifuba;
• Ukuquleka, ukudideka noma ukozela njalo;
• Ukukhathala ngemuva kwemizamo emincane;
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo;
• Kunzima ukulala ulele;
• Ukukhwehlela ebusuku;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezitho ezingezansi.

Isifo senhliziyo esibi futhi singaletha ukulinganiselwa okukhulu ngokomzimba, ekwakhiweni kwemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke nasemsebenzini, kuya ngohlobo nobukhulu besifo esihlobene naso. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni unikeza izinzuzo kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo ezitholakele, ngoba kungaba yisifo esilinganisayo. Ngezinhloso zokuthatha umhlalaphansi, isifo senhliziyo esibi sithathwa njengezimo lapho umsebenzi wenhliziyo ohlolwe yi-transthoracic echocardiography ungaphansi kwama-40%.

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zenhliziyo ezinzima kwenziwa ngudokotela wenhliziyo ngokuhlola umlando womtholampilo wesiguli, ngaphezu kwezivivinyo, njenge-electrocardiogram kanye ne-echocardiogram ekuphumuleni nasekuhambeni, ukuhlolwa komzimba, i-X-ray yesifuba kanye ne-angiography, ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesifo esibi senhliziyo kuncike embangela futhi kunqunywa udokotela wenhliziyo, futhi kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, iningi lesikhathi esinobuthi;
• Ukubekwa kwebhaluni ye-intra-aortic;
• Ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa okungahambi kahle kwenhliziyo.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kunganconywa ukufakelwa inhliziyo, okukhonjiswa kakhulu kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo ezibulalayo, lapho, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, isikhathi sokuphila komuntu siyanqatshelwa. Thola ukuthi ukufakelwa inhliziyo kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kululama kanjani.