Ukuphila nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa

Uma uphila nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, uyazi ukuthi kudinga umzamo owengeziwe ukuxhumana nabanye.

Kunezindlela ongazifunda ukwenza ngcono ukuxhumana nokugwema ukucindezeleka. Lezi zindlela zingakusiza futhi:

• Gwema ukuzihlukanisa nabantu
• Hlala uzimele ngokwengeziwe
• Iphephe noma ngabe ukuphi

Izinto eziningi endaweni okuyo zingathinta indlela ozizwa ngayo futhi uqonde kahle okushiwo abanye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Uhlobo lwegumbi noma isikhala okuso, nokuthi igumbi lisethwe kanjani.
• Ibanga phakathi kwakho nomuntu okhulumayo. Umsindo uyaphela ebangeni, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuzwa kangcono uma useduze kwesipika.
• Ukuba khona kwemisindo yangemuva ephazamisayo, njengokushisa nomoya opholile, imisindo yethrafikhi, noma umsakazo noma i-TV. Ukuze inkulumo izwakale kalula, kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-decibel angama-20 kuye kwangama-25 kunanoma iyiphi eminye imisindo ezungezile.
• Izitezi eziqinile nezinye izindawo ezibangela imisindo ukubhampa nokunanela. Kulula ukuzwa emakamelweni anefenisha yokhaphethi nefenisha.

Izinguquko endlini yakho noma ehhovisi zingakusiza uzwe kangcono:

• Qiniseka ukuthi kunokukhanya okwanele ukuze ubone izici zobuso nokunye okubonwayo.
• Beka isihlalo sakho ngendlela yokuthi umhlane wakho ube semthonjeni wokukhanya kunamehlo akho.
• Uma ukuzwa kwakho kungcono endlebeni eyodwa, beka isihlalo sakho ukuze umuntu okhulumayo akwazi ukukhuluma endlebeni yakho enamandla.

Ukulandela ingxoxo kangcono:

• Hlala uqaphile futhi unake kakhulu okushiwo omunye umuntu.
• Yazisa umuntu okhuluma naye ngobunzima bokuzwa kwakho.
• Lalela ukuhamba kwengxoxo isikhashana, uma kunezinto ongazithathi ekuqaleni. Amagama athile noma imishwana izophinde ivele ezingxoxweni eziningi.
• Uma ulahlekile, misa ingxoxo bese ucela okuthile okuzophindwa.
• Sebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukufunda inkulumo ukusiza ukuqonda okushiwoyo. Le ndlela ifaka phakathi ukubuka ubuso bomuntu, ukuma kwakhe, ukushukuma komzimba, nezwi lakhe lezwi ukuthola incazelo yalokho okushiwoyo. Lokhu kwehlukile ekufundeni izindebe. Kudingeka kube nokukhanya okwanele ekamelweni ukubona ubuso bomunye umuntu ukuze kusetshenziswe le ndlela.
• Phatha incwajana nepensela bese ucela igama elibalulekile noma ibinzana elizobhalwa phansi uma ungalibambi.

Kunamadivayisi amaningi ahlukene okusiza abantu abanokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ayatholakala. Uma usebenzisa izinsiza zokuzwa, ukuvakasha okuvamile nodokotela wakho wezwi kubalulekile.

Abantu abaseduze kwakho bangafunda nezindlela zokubasiza bakhulume nomuntu onenkinga yokuzwa.

Andrews J. Ukwenza ngcono indawo eyakhelwe abantu asebekhulile ababuthaka. Ku: Gcwalisa i-HM, i-Rockwood K, i-Young J, ama-eds. Incwadi kaBrocklehurst ye-Geriatric Medicine ne-Gerontology. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 132.

I-Dugan MB. Ukuphila Nokuzwa Ukulahlekelwa. IWashington DC: IGallaudet University Press; 2003.

Eggermont JJ. Izinsiza-kuzwa. Ku: Eggermont JJ, ed. Ukuzwa Ukulahlekelwa. ICambridge, MA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 9.

I-National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) iwebhusayithi. Amadivayisi okusiza abantu abanezinkinga zokuzwa, zezwi, zenkulumo, noma zolimi. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/assistive-devices-people-earing-voice-speech-or-language-disorders. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 6, 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngoJuni 16, 2019.

Amadivayisi ka-Oliver M. Communication nezinsizakusebenza ze-elektroniki emisebenzini yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ku: Webster JB, Murphy DP, ama-eds. I-Atlas of Orthoses namadivayisi okusiza. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 40.

• Ukuphazamiseka Kokuzwa Nokungezwa