Isigaxa entanyeni: yini ongayenza nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Izilimi
• 2. Isigaxa sendlala yegilo
• 3. Isivumelwano entanyeni
• 4.I-Sebaceous Cyst
• 5. Umdlavuza
• 6. I-parathyroid ethathelwanayo

Ukuvela kwesigaxa entanyeni imvamisa kuyisibonakaliso sokuvuvukala kolimi ngenxa yokutheleleka, noma kunjalo futhi kungadalwa yisigaxa esisegulini noma isivumelwano entanyeni, isibonelo. Lezi zigaxa azikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma zibangele ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle, futhi zingavela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zentamo, njengentamo, ngemuva kwezindlebe noma esifundeni sangaphakathi sentamo, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela lapho isigaxa entanyeni singanyamalali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ezinye izimpawu zivela, njengokukhathala ngokweqile, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile nokuncipha kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesigaxa entanyeni yilezi:

1. Izilimi

Lapho ama-lymph node evutha, akha izilimi ezibonakala njengezigaxa. Lezi zigaxa zingavela ngemuva kwentamo noma ohlangothini olungemva kwendlebe, kuya ngesigaxa esivuthayo, esidala ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle kokuthintwayo.

Ulimi lungabangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala okufana nokuvuvukala izinyo, umkhuhlane, i-tonsillitis noma i-otitis ngokwesibonelo, futhi aludingi ukwelashwa okuthile, ngoba kugcina kunyamalale lapho kulashwa imbangela yenkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha ulimi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze akwazi ukubona nokwelapha okubangela ukuvuvukala kuma-lymph node futhi akuhlobanise nokuphumula nokuthambisa okuhle. Bona okuningi ngolimi olusentanyeni.

Kodwa-ke, uma ngemuva kwesikhashana ulimi lunganciphi ngosayizi noma uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngoba kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ebucayi njenge-sarcoidosis ne-Hodgkin's lymphoma, okuwuhlobo oluthinta i-lymph izindawo. Qonda ukuthi yini iHodgkin's lymphoma.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuphumula nokufakwa emanzini, ngaphezu kokuhlonza kanye nokuqeda imbangela edale ulimi, njengoba kungadingeki ukuthi kuthathwe noma iliphi ikhambi lokulelapha. Kodwa-ke, udokotela angancoma amaphilisi ezinhlungu noma imishanguzo eqeda ukuvuvukala ukuqeda ubuhlungu noma isisa endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaba netiye lika-eucalyptus futhi usebenzise ukucindezela kobumba, ngoba kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba.

2. Isigaxa sendlala yegilo

Lapho kuvela isigaxa ngaphambili kwentamo, kungahle kube okukhombisa ubukhona be-nodule yegilo, okumele ihlolwe ngudokotela we-endocrinologist. Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid ngokuvamile awazibangeli izimpawu, kodwa kwezinye izimo angadala umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuvuvukala entanyeni noma kube nzima ukuphefumula nokugwinya.

Lapho kuvela la maqhuqhuva, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-endocrinologist ukuze kuhlolwe izimpawu nezimpawu zomuntu, ngaphezu kokwenza izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezifana ne-biopsy, ekhomba ukuthi i-nodule ayinabungozi yini noma uma kukhona ingozi yomdlavuza. . Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-nodule yegilo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma i-nodule ilungile futhi kungekho zimpawu noma ushintsho kumahomoni aleyo ndlala, kunconywa ukuqapha, ngokusebenzisa ama-ultrasound kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi minyaka yonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezimpawu, ushintsho kumazinga we-hormonal noma uma kunengozi yomdlavuza, udokotela uzoncoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okubandakanya imishanguzo efana ne-levothyroxine noma iodine enemisebe, noma isidingo sokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-nodule .

3. Isivumelwano entanyeni

Izinkontileka ezisentanyeni zingakhiqiza isigaxa esibuhlungu ngemuva kwentamo futhi sivele lapho izicubu zemisipha ngokungalungile bese sehluleka ukubuyela esimeni saso esijwayelekile lapho siphumule. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zezigaxa zinzima futhi zihambisana nobuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle esifundeni esithintekile, futhi kunomkhawulo ekunyakazeni. Nakhu ukuthi ungabona kanjani isivumelwano semisipha.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelapha inkontileka yemisipha esifundeni sentamo, kuyanconywa ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu, ufake ukucindezela okushisayo endaweni ebuhlungu, uhlikihle isifunda ngamafutha okulwa nokuvuvukala, njengeCataflam, bese welula imisipha yentamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuphumula yemisipha, njengeMiosan, kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela ukukhulula ukungahambi kahle kwesivumelwano.

Lapho izinkontileka zingapheli, ziba zimbi kakhulu noma lapho zidala ubuhlungu obungapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela noma owelapha ngokomzimba ukuze uhlole ezinye izindlela zokwelapha le nkinga.

4.I-Sebaceous Cyst

Enye imbangela engahle iholele ekubonakaleni kwesigaxa entanyeni ngama-sebaceous cysts, akha esikhunjeni ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-sebum, okuyisithako esinamafutha esikhiqizwa esikhumbeni sokuthambisa nokuvikela izinwele.

Lezi zinhlobo zezigaxa noma ama-cysts zincane, zithambile futhi azibangeli ubuhlungu, kepha uma zivutha zibanga ububomvu, ubuhlungu nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa esifundeni lapho zivela khona.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwalezi zigaxa kudinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wesikhumba, ongakhombisa ukuthi kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukususa i-cyst. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwama-cyst sebaceous.

5. Umdlavuza

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuvela kwesigaxa entanyeni kungakhombisa ubukhona besifo somdlavuza futhi, kulezi zimo, isigaxa sihambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengokuhaqeka, ubunzima bokugwinya, umuzwa webhola emphinjeni, ukuminyaniswa njalo, ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala kanye ne-malaise ejwayelekile. Izicubu ezivela entanyeni zingaba ngezakhiwo zasendaweni, njengemisipha, ama-lymph node, isikhumba, noma izitho ezikuleso sifunda, njengendlala yegilo, noma kungaba imastastasis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho kukhona i-nodule ehambisana nalezi zimpawu ezingenhla, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa futhi kuboniswe ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

6. I-parathyroid ethathelwanayo

I-parotitis ethathelwanayo, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi imvukuzane noma imvukuzane, ivela njengesigaxa esiphakathi kwendlebe nesilevu ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-parotid, okuyizindlala ezikhiqiza amathe, lapho zithinteka igciwane lomndeni I-Paramyxoviridae. Ngaphezu kwesigaxa esisentanyeni, umuntu angaba nomkhuhlane nobuhlungu kuleso sifunda.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwezimvukuzane kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu zesifo, ngakho-ke, udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezingane angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics, njenge-paracetamol, ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki, ngaphezu kokuphumula, ukudla amanzi kanye nokudla okwenziwe ngepasta. nazo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu kuze kube yilapho umzimba ukwazi ukuqeda igciwane le-mumps.