I-Catalepsy: kuyini, izinhlobo, izimbangela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezimbangela ze-catalepsy
• Ziyini izimpawu
• Yelashwa kanjani

ICatalepsy yisifo lapho umuntu engakwazi ukunyakaza khona ngenxa yokuqina kwemisipha, ukungakwazi ukunyakazisa izitho, ikhanda ngisho nokungakwazi ukukhuluma. Kodwa-ke, zonke izinzwa zakho nemisebenzi ebalulekile iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle, okungadala imizwa yokwesaba okukhulu nokukhathazeka.

Lesi simo ngokuvamile sithatha imizuzu embalwa, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, singaqhubeka amahora amaningi. Ngalesi sizathu, kunezindaba zabantu abangcwatshwa bephila ngesikhathi se-cataleptic, okungenzeka namuhla kungenzeki, ngoba kunemishini ethola imisebenzi ebalulekile, njenge-electroencephalogram kanye ne-electrocardiogram.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezimbangela ze-catalepsy

I-Catalepsy ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• I-catalepsy yezifo: umuntu unenkinga yokuqina kwemisipha futhi akakwazi ukunyakaza, kubukeka njengesifanekiso. Lesi sifo sibanga ukuhlupheka okuningi, ngoba umuntu uyakwazi ukuzwa nokubona konke okuzungezile, akakwazi ukusabela ngokomzimba. Laba bantu bangaphutha ngesidumbu, ngenxa yokufana kwezimpawu ku rigor mortis, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuqina kwe-cadaveric, okwenzeka ngemuva kokufa.

• Iphrojekthi ye-catalepsy, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka ebuthongweni: kuyisifo esenzeka ngemuva kokuvuka noma lapho uzama ukulala futhi esivimbela umzimba ukuba unyakaze, noma ngabe ingqondo iphapheme. Ngakho-ke, umuntu uyavuka kepha akakwazi ukunyakaza, abangele usizi, ukwesaba nokwesaba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhubazeka kokulala.

  
  

Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yini ebangela i-catalepsy ye-pathological, kepha kucatshangwa ukuthi kungabangelwa yimithi ethile ye-neuroleptic, ukuthambekela kofuzo okuhlangene nezinkinga ezinkulu zezinzwa, njengokucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kucatshangwa ukuthi kungabangelwa ukulimala ekhanda, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwesifunda sobuchopho, i-schizophrenia noma isithuthwane.

I-projective catalepsy yenzeka ngoba ngesikhathi sokulala ubuchopho buyayekelela yonke imisipha esemzimbeni, uyigcine inganyakazi ukuze amandla angalondolozwa futhi agweme ukunyakaza okungazelelwe ngesikhathi samaphupho. Kodwa-ke, lapho kunenkinga yokuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho nomzimba ngesikhathi sokulala, kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi ubuchopho bubuyisele ukunyakaza emzimbeni, kushiye umuntu ekhubazekile.

Ziyini izimpawu

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-catalepsy yilezi:

• Qeda ukukhubazeka komzimba;
• Ukuqina kwemisipha;
• Ukungakwazi ukuhambisa amehlo;
• Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma
• Ukuzizwa uphelelwa umoya.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, ngoba kuyisimo esikhungathekisa ngokweqile, umuntu one-catalepsy angahlangabezana nokwesaba okukhulu nokwethuka, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusangana kokuzwa, njengamaphimbo okuzwa nemisindo engekho.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuncike ebukhulwini bezimpawu nobude beziqephu, kepha inketho enhle yokugwema lokhu kuhlaselwa ukugcina ukulala okuvamile nokuthula. Ama-anti-depressants noma ama-hypnotics afana ne-anafranil noma i-clomipramine, ngokwesibonelo, angahle anqunywe ngudokotela futhi nezikhathi ze-psychotherapy zingahlotshaniswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwemithi yokuphumula yemisipha kungasebenza kwabanye abantu abane-catalepsy, abagwema isimo sokungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphelele.