I-Lymphadenitis

I-Lymphadenitis iyisifo se-lymph nodes (esibizwa nangokuthi i-lymph glands). Kuyinkinga yokutheleleka okuthile kwamagciwane.

I-lymph system (i-lymphatics) iyinethiwekhi yama-lymph node, ama-lymph ducts, izitsha ze-lymph, nezitho ezikhiqiza futhi zihambise uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi i-lymph kusuka kwizicubu kuya egazini.

Ama-lymph glands, noma ama-lymph node, ayizakhiwo ezincane ezihlunga i-lymph fluid. Kunamaseli amaningi amhlophe egazi kuma-lymph node ukusiza ukulwa nokutheleleka.

I-Lymphadenitis yenzeka lapho izindlala zikhuliswa ngokuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala), imvamisa kuphendula amagciwane, amagciwane noma isikhunta. Izindlala ezivuvukile zivame ukutholakala eduze kwendawo yokutheleleka, isimila noma ukuvuvukala.

I-Lymphadenitis ingenzeka ngemuva kokutheleleka kwesikhumba noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane afana ne-streptococcus noma i-staphylococcus. Kwesinye isikhathi, kubangelwa ukutheleleka okungajwayelekile njengesifo sofuba noma isifo sokuklwebha ikati (bartonella).

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Isikhumba esibomvu, sethenda ngaphezulu kwe-lymph node
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile, athambile, noma aqinile
• Imfiva

Ama-lymph node angazizwa enerabha uma ngabe ithumba (iphakethe lobomvu) selakhekile noma selivuvukile.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuzwa ama-lymph node akho futhi ubheke izimpawu zokulimala noma ukutheleleka kunoma iyiphi i-lymph node evuvukile.

I-biopsy namasiko endawo ethintekile noma i-node kungaveza imbangela yokuvuvukala. Amasiko egazi angaveza ukusabalala kokutheleleka (imvamisa amabhaktheriya) egazini.

I-Lymphadenitis ingasakazeka kungakapheli amahora. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ama-antibiotic ukwelapha noma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane
• Ama-analgesics (amaphilisi ezinhlungu) ukulawula izinhlungu
• Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala yokwehlisa ukuvuvukala
• Ukucindezela okupholile ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu

Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukukhipha ithumba.

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngokuvamile kuholela ekululameni ngokuphelele. Kungathatha amasonto, noma izinyanga, ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuphele.

I-lymphadenitis engalashwa ingaholela ku:

• Ukwakheka kwethumba
• I-cellulitis (ukutheleleka kwesikhumba)
• Ama-fistula (abonakala ku-lymphadenitis ngenxa yesifo sofuba)
• I-Sepsis (ukutheleleka kwegazi)

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma unezimpawu ze-lymphadenitis.

Impilo ejwayelekile nenhlanzeko iyasiza ekuvikeleni noma yikuphi ukutheleleka.

Ukutheleleka kwe-lymph node; Ukutheleleka kwe-lymph gland; I-lymphadenopathy yasendaweni

• Uhlelo lweLymphatic
• Izakhiwo zesistimu yomzimba
• Amagciwane

Pasternack MS. I-Lymphadenitis ne-lymphangitis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 95.