Izimbangela eziyisi-4 zesizungu nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. I-Vertigo noma i-Labyrinthitis
• 2. Ukungalingani
• 3. Ukwehla kwengcindezi
• 4. Ukukhathazeka
• Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ube nesiyezi

Ukuba nesiyezi kuyisibonakaliso soshintsho oluthile emzimbeni, olungakhombisi ngaso sonke isikhathi isifo noma isimo esibi futhi, isikhathi esiningi, kwenzeka ngenxa yesimo esaziwa njenge-labyrinthitis, kodwa esingakhombisa nezinguquko kubhalansi, izinguquko ku ukusebenza kwenhliziyo noma imiphumela eseceleni yemithi.

Esinye isimo esijwayelekile kakhulu yisiyezi sokuma, okwenzeka ngenxa yesimo esaziwa njenge-orthostatic hypotension, lapho umfutho wegazi wehla khona ngoba umuntu uvuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwesiyezi luyadlula futhi luyathuthuka ngemizuzwana embalwa.

Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi isiyezi sivele kubantu asebekhulile, kodwa-ke, kuyenzeka nasebantwaneni, kepha-ke, noma nini lapho kuvela iziqephu eziphindaphindwayo zesiyezi, kunconywa ukuhlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela womndeni ukuphenya izimbangela ezingaba khona, noma kunjalo , uma isiyezi sinamandla kakhulu noma sithathe isikhathi eside, isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa, kunconywa ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa okusheshayo.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ezinye izivivinyo ezingasiza ekuqedeni isiyezi unomphela:

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesizungu yilezi:

1. I-Vertigo noma i-Labyrinthitis

I-Labyrinthitis iyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-vertigo, wuhlobo lwesiyezi olunikeza umuzwa wokuthi yonke into iyazungeza, engahambisana nesicanucanu kanye ne-tinnitus, futhi imvamisa kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko endlebeni. IVertigo imvamisa ikwenza ube nesiyezi ngisho nalapho ulele phansi, futhi kujwayelekile ukuthi ivuswe ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngekhanda, njengokujika ohlangothini lombhede noma ukubheka eceleni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-vertigo ne-labyrinthitis kwenziwa yi-otorrino, encike emsukeni wesiyezi, kepha okuvame ukunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi afana ne-Betahistine, okusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kanye noDramin, ezinkingeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ingcindezi nokusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine, ushukela nogwayi, okuyizimo ezingadala inkinga yesizungu ibe nzima kakhulu.

Ezinye izimo ze-vertigo ezingavamile kakhulu yi-labyrinthitis ebangelwa ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwendlebe, i-vestibular neuritis nesifo sikaMeniere, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-labyrinthitis.

2. Ukungalingani

Ukuzwa kokungalingani kungenye imbangela ebalulekile yesizungu, futhi kwenzeka ngoba kubangela ukuzwa kokuthokomala noma ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi. Lesi simo singadala isiyezi njalo futhi kwenzeka kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile noma ezimweni ze:

• Umbono uyashintsha, njenge-cataract, i-glaucoma, i-myopia noma i-hyperopia;
• Izifo zemizwa, njengeParkinson's, isifo sohlangothi, isimila sobuchopho noma i-Alzheimer's, ngokwesibonelo;
• Shaya ekhanda, okungadala umonakalo wesikhashana noma unomphela esifundeni sobuchopho esilawula ibhalansi;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni, okubangelwa yisifo sikashukela;
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma izidakamizwa, okuguqula ukuqonda kwengqondo nokusebenza kwamandla;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi lokho kungashintsha ibhalansi, njengeDiazepam, iClonazepam, iFernobarbital, iPhenytoin neMetoclopramide, isibonelo. Qonda kangcono ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi abangela isiyezi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelapha ukungalingani kuyadingeka ukuxazulula imbangela yayo, ngokwelashwa okufanelekile kombono nodokotela wezifo zamehlo noma isifo sezinzwa nodokotela wezinzwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukubonisana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze kwenziwe ukulungiswa kwemithi ngokuya kwesimo nesidingo somuntu ngamunye.

3. Ukwehla kwengcindezi

Isiyezi esenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko zenhliziyo nokusakazwa kwegazi sibizwa nge-pre-syncope noma i-orthostatic hypotension, futhi kwenzeka lapho ingcindezi yehla negazi lingakhishwa kahle ebuchosheni, kubangele ukuzwa kokuquleka noma ukumnyama nokubukeka kwamabala akhanyayo embonweni.

Lolu hlobo lwesiyezi lungenzeka lapho uvuka, uvuka, ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma ngokungazelelwe lapho umile. Izimbangela eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukucindezela okungazelelwe kwehle, obizwa ngokuthi i-orthostatic hypotension, futhi uvela ekungalungini ekulungisweni kwengcindezi, okuvame ukungabi bucayi, futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni, njengokuvuka embhedeni noma esihlalweni;
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo, njenge-arrhythmias noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, okuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi ekusakazeni kwegazi. Bona izimpawu eziyi-12 ezingakhombisa inkinga yenhliziyo;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile edala ukwehla kwengcindezi, njenge-diuretics, i-nitrate, i-methyldopa, i-clonidine, i-levodopa ne-amitriptyline, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala;
• Ukukhulelwa, njengoba kuyisikhathi lapho kuba khona izinguquko ekuhambeni kwegazi futhi kungahle kwehle nomfutho wegazi. Thola imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungavimbela kanjani futhi unciphise isiyezi lapho ukhulelwe.

Ezinye izimo, njenge-anemia ne-hypoglycemia, yize zingabangeli ukwehla kwengcindezi, ziguqula amandla egazi okuletha umoya-mpilo nezakhi kumaseli obuchopho, futhi kungadala umuzwa wesiyezi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesiyezi futhi kuncike ekuxazululeni imbangela yako, okungenziwa nodokotela wenhliziyo, udokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ongenza uphenyo ngezivivinyo nokulungiswa okudingekayo.

4. Ukukhathazeka

Izinguquko ngokwengqondo ezinjengokudangala nokukhathazeka zidala isiyezi, njengoba zibangela iziqephu zokwethuka nezinguquko ekuphefumuleni. Lezi zimo zidala isiyezi esivame ukuhambisana nokuphefumula, ukuthuthumela nokuhayiza emaphethelweni, njengezandla, izinyawo nomlomo.

Lolu hlobo lwesiyezi lungenzeka kaninginingi, futhi luvele ngezikhathi zokuxineka okukhulu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kuyadingeka ukwelapha ukukhathazeka, nge-psychotherapy futhi, uma kunesidingo, imishanguzo yokulwa nengcindezi noma ye-anxiolytic, ebekwe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ube nesiyezi

Uma uzizwa unesiyezi kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlale uvule amehlo, ume, bese ubheka iphuzu elingaguquki eliphambi kwakho. Uma wenza lokhu imizuzwana embalwa, umuzwa wesiyezi uvame ukudlula ngokushesha.

Endabeni ye-vertigo, okuwukuthi uma umile kodwa uzizwa izinto zihambahamba, sengathi umhlaba uyajikeleza, isisombululo esihle ukwenza ukuzivocavoca amehlo kanye nenqubo ethile ethuthukisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-vertigo ngezikhathi ezimbalwa. Bheka izivivinyo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nale ndlela lapha.

Noma kunjalo, uma isiyezi singathuthuki, uma sinzima kakhulu noma uma sihambisana nezinye izimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile, ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kunesizathu esithile esidinga ukwelashwa.