Ukumunca amathe

Ukumunca amathe ageleza ngaphandle komlomo.

Ukukhipha amathe ngokuvamile kubangelwa:

• Izinkinga zokugcina amathe emlonyeni
• Izinkinga ngokugwinya
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamathe kakhulu

Abanye abantu abanezinkinga zokukhipha amathe basengozini enkulu yokuphefumula amathe, ukudla, noma uketshezi emaphashini. Lokhu kungadala ingozi uma kunenkinga ngezimo ezijwayelekile zomzimba (njengokuvala umlomo nokukhwehlela).

Ukuphuza amathe ezinganeni nasezinsaneni kuvamile. Kungenzeka nge-teething. Ukwehlisa amathe ezinganeni nasezingane ezisencane kungahle kube kubi kakhulu ngemikhuhlane kanye ne-allergies.

Ukukhipha amathe kungenzeka uma umzimba wakho wenza amathe amaningi. Ukutheleleka kungadala lokhu, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Mononucleosis
• Ithumba lePeritonsillar
• Strep umphimbo
• Izifo zesinus
• Amathumba

Ezinye izimo ezingadala amathe amaningi yilezi:

• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Isilungulela noma i-GERD (reflux)
• Ubuthi (ikakhulukazi ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane)
• Ukukhulelwa (kungahle kube ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yokukhulelwa, efana nesicanucanu noma i-reflux)
• Ukuphendula ngenyoka noma ubuthi bezinambuzane
• I-adenoids evuvukile
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile

Ukwehlisa ngamathe kungabangelwa nayizinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Izibonelo yilezi:

• I-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, noma i-ALS
• I-Autism
• I-Cerebral palsy (CP)
• I-Down syndrome
• I-Multiple sclerosis
• Isifo se-Parkinson
• Unhlangothi

Ama-Popsicles noma ezinye izinto ezibandayo (njengama-bagels afriziwe) angasiza ezinganeni ezisencane ezimunca amathe ngenkathi zichitha. Qaphela ukugwema ukuminyaniswa lapho ingane isebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zinto.

Okwalabo abanamathe angapheli:

• Abanakekeli bangazama ukukhumbuza umuntu ukuthi agcine izindebe zivaliwe futhi axhume isilevu.
• Nciphisa ukudla okunoshukela, ngoba kungakhuphula inani lamathe.
• Buka ukonakala kwesikhumba nxazonke zezindebe nasesilevini.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:

• Imbangela yokudonswa kwamathe ayikatholakali.
• Kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuvala umlomo noma ukuklinya.
• Ingane iba nomkhuhlane, iphefumule kanzima, noma ibambe ikhanda layo ngendlela exakile.

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi abuze imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ukuhlola kuncike empilweni yomuntu jikelele nakwezinye izimpawu.

Uchwepheshe wezinkulumo anganquma ukuthi ukwehlisa amathe kwandisa ingozi yokuphefumula ekudleni noma oketshezini emaphashini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukufisa. Lokhu kungafaka imininingwane mayelana:

• Ubamba kanjani ikhanda lakho
• Ukuzivocavoca kwezindebe zomlomo
• Ungakukhuthaza kanjani ukuthi ugwinye kaningi

Ukwehlisa amathe okubangelwa izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa kungaphathwa kaningi ngemithi eyehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe. Kungazama amathonsi ahlukene, amabala, amaphilisi noma imithi ewuketshezi.

Uma unamathe amanzima kakhulu, umhlinzeki angancoma:

• Ukudubula kweBotox
• Kushisa bhé kule ndawo kuze kube yizindlala ezibizayo
• Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha izindlala zamathe

Amathe; Amathe amaningi; Amathe amaningi; Sialorrhea

• Ukumunca amathe

U-Lee AW, uHess JM. I-Esophagus, isisu, ne-duodenum. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 79.

UMarques DR, uCarroll WE. Neurology. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Incwadi Yezokwelapha Yomndeni. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 41.

I-Melio FR. Izifo ezingenhla zokuphefumula. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 65.