Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: izimbangela nemiphumela

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• 1. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi
• 2. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• 3. Isifo Sikashukela
• 4. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• 5. Ukubhema
• 6. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa notshwala
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Imiphumela yesifo senhliziyo

I-infarction ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi liye enhliziyweni okungabangelwa ukuqoqwa kwamafutha emithanjeni, ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yegazi nokukhuluphala, ngokwesibonelo. Funda konke mayelana ne-acute myocardial infarction.

I-infarction ingenzeka kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kwande kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40. Ukwehlisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, ongakwenza ukwamukela imikhuba yokuphila enempilo, njengokudla okufanele nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuvimbela i-infarction, ezinye izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ziyavinjelwa, njenge-arrhythmias kanye nokungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-mitral, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-infarction ingabangelwa ukuvinjelwa kokudlula kwegazi kwenhliziyo ngenxa yezici ezithile, njenge:

1. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

I-atherosclerosis iyimbangela eyinhloko yokuphathwa i-infarction futhi idalwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okunothe ngamafutha ne-cholesterol, okuvumela ukwakheka kwamapuleti anamafutha ngaphakathi kwemithambo, kuvimbele ukugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile futhi kubangele ukungqubuzana. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-atherosclerosis.

2. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, obizwa nangokuthi i-arterial hypertension, ungavumela i-myocardial infarction ngoba, ngenxa yokwanda komfutho wegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo, inhliziyo iqala ukusebenza kanzima, iqinise udonga lwemithambo futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, yenze kube nzima ukuthi igazi lidlule.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ungadalwa yizinto eziningana, njengokusebenzisa kakhulu usawoti, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukungasebenzi komzimba noma ngenxa yokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu nokuthi ulapha kanjani umfutho wegazi ophakeme.

3. Isifo Sikashukela

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kungenzeka babe nesifo senhliziyo, ngoba imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nesifo sikashukela kune-atherosclerosis nemikhuba engafanele yokuphila, njengokudla okungalinganiseli nokungavocavoci umzimba.

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esingelapheki lapho kuncipha ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin noma ukumelana nomsebenzi waso emzimbeni, okuholela ekuqongeleleni kwe-glucose egazini. Qonda ukuthi siyini isifo sikashukela nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

4. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo, ngoba kuyisifo esaziwa ngokuphila ngokuhlala phansi nokudla ngokweqile ukudla okunothile ngoshukela namafutha, okuthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningana ezinjengesifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, okuvumela ukwenzeka ingcindezi. Funda ngezinkinga zokukhuluphala nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.

5. Ukubhema

Ukusetshenziswa kaningi nokwehla kukagwayi kungaholela ekuvukeleni odongeni lwemithambo yegazi nasekuqiniseni okulandelayo, okwenza inhliziyo isebenze kanzima, yenze ukuthambekela, ngaphezu kokushaywa unhlangothi, i-thrombosis ne-aneurysm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, osikilidi bakhuthaza ukumuncwa okukhulu kwe-cholesterol futhi, ngakho-ke, kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamapuleti amasha anamafutha, okungukuthi, kuthanda i-atherosclerosis. Bona ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukubhema.

6. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa notshwala

Kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo ezidakayo kungakhuphula amathuba okuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo ngenxa yokwenyuka komfutho wegazi. Bona ukuthi yini imiphumela yotshwala emzimbeni.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ngaphezu kwezimbangela ezibalwe ngenhla, i-infarction nayo ingaba umphumela wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengokucindezelwa noma ukucindezelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile futhi, ikakhulukazi, indlela yokuphila, ngoba imvamisa ihlotshaniswa nemikhuba yokudla engenampilo. Bheka amanye amathiphu okuphuma empilweni yokuhlala phansi.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ukuthi yini okufanele uyidle ukugwema ukumelwa yinhliziyo:

Imiphumela yesifo senhliziyo

Imiphumela yesifo senhliziyo incike ebucayi besimo. Lapho i-infarction ithinta kuphela indawo encane yenhliziyo, kungenzeka ukuthi kungabi namiphumela kuba kukhulu, kepha ezimweni eziningi, umphumela omkhulu we-infarction ukuguquka kokuncipha kwesicubu senhliziyo, okungaba okuhlukaniswe njengo:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-systolic;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle okulingene;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle okubalulekile noma okunzima kwe-systolic.

Eminye imiphumela engenzeka ye-infarction yi-arrhythmias yenhliziyo noma ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwe-mitral valve, okwenza ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-mitral. Qondisisa ukuthi yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-mitral.