Ikhanda le-Cluster: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zekhanda le-Cluster
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Isifo sekhanda seCluster yisimo esingakhululeki neze futhi sibonakala ngekhanda elibi kakhulu, elenzeka ezinhlekeleleni, futhi elenzeka kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa, libuhlungu ngemuva nangemuva kweso iso ohlangothini olufanayo lobuhlungu, ikhala eligijimayo nokungakwazi ukwenza noma yini enye umsebenzi, ngoba ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu.

Isifo sekhanda seCluster asinalo ikhambi, noma kunjalo ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe yisazi sezinzwa kuhlose ukudambisa izimpawu nokunciphisa imvamisa yokuhlaselwa, futhi kungadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo efana nezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, ama-opioid futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-mask mask.

Izimpawu zekhanda le-Cluster

Izimpawu zekhanda le-cluster azikhululekile, futhi umuntu angaba neziqephu zekhanda elibuhlungu ama-2 kuye kathathu ngosuku ngosuku cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 kuye kwezingu-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi okungenani esisodwa salezi ziqephu senzeke ebusuku, imvamisa ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemuva kokulala. Ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezivame ukukhombisa ikhanda leqoqo yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu bokubhoboza ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda kuphela;
• Iso elibomvu namanzi ohlangothini olufanayo lwekhanda;
• Ubuhlungu ngemuva nxazonke zeso;
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso ohlangothini lobuhlungu;

• Kunzima ukuvula iso ngokuphelele ohlangothini lobuhlungu;
• Ukukhishwa kwamakhala;
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuthatha phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 namahora ama-3, kuvame kakhulu ukufika emizuzwini engama-40;
• Ukungakwazi ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngenxa yekhanda elibi;
• Ubuhlungu abuthonywa ukukhanya noma ukudla;
• Ukungakhululeki esifundeni esithintekile ngemuva kokwehla kobuhlungu.

Akwaziwa ukuthi le nkinga izophela nini, kepha abanye abantu babika ukuthi ubuhlungu bekhanda buqala ukukhuliswa kakhulu, ngeziqephu ezimbalwa ngosuku, kuze kube yilapho inyamalala ngokuphelele, ibuya kuphela ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni elandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi yini engadala inkinga entsha ngemuva kwezinyanga zihlukene.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela angenza ukuxilongwa kwekhanda le-cluster ngokubheka izimpawu ezivezwa yilowo muntu, futhi kunganconywa futhi ukuthi enze i-imaging resonance imaging, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola noma yiziphi izinguquko zobuchopho. Lapho kungekho zinguquko, kuvame ukubhekwa ukuthi lo muntu unekhanda leqoqo. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kudla isikhathi futhi kwenziwa ngudokotela wezinzwa, ngemuva kwezinyanga noma iminyaka futhi, ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi akuzona zonke iziguli ezitholwa ekuhlaselweni yikhanda lokuqala kwekhanda.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ezigulini eziningi, ingcindezi nokukhathala kuhlobene nokuqala kwezinkinga, kepha abukho ubufakazi besayensi baleli qiniso. Iminyaka lapho lolu hlobo lwe-migraine luqala ukubonakala luphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-40 ubudala, futhi yize imbangela ingaziwa, iningi leziguli ngabantu besilisa.

Izimbangela zekhanda le-cluster kukholakala ukuthi zihlobene nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-hypothalamus, ngoba kubonakala sengathi ihlobene nomjikelezo we-circadian, olawula isikhathi sokulala nesikhathi sokuvuka, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, ukwelashwa kwayo akukatholakali nezimbangela zayo ezingakatholakali.zaziwa ngokugcwele.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwekhanda le-cluster kufanele kuqondiswe yi-neurologist futhi kuhlose ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezinhlungu nokwenza inkinga ihlale isikhathi esincane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, ama-triptanes, i-ergotamine, ama-opioid kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesifonyo somoya-mpilo esingu-100% ngezikhathi zobunzima.

Njengoba izinkinga zivame kakhulu ebusuku, ithiphu enhle ukuthi lowo muntu abe nebhaluni le-oxygen ekhaya, lapho kuqala isikhathi esibucayi. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlungu buyancipha kakhulu obenza bube ngcono. Ukuthatha i-10 mg ye-melatonin ngaphambi kokulala nakho kunganciphisa izimpawu futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokuqhuma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli asikwazi ukuphuza noma yikuphi utshwala noma ukubhema ngoba kungadala isiqephu sekhanda ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi senhlekelele umuntu angaphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo emphakathini ngoba ngeke zibangele isikhathi esisha senkinga.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo eziletha ukukhululeka kobuhlungu, imishanguzo kadokotela yamakhanda eqoqo ingaba nesicanucanu, isiyezi, ukuzwa ubuthakathaka, ukuba bomvu ebusweni, ukushisa ekhanda, ukuba ndikindiki nokushoshozela emzimbeni wonke, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamamaski oksijini imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20, lapho isiguli sihleli phansi futhi kuncike phambili, kuletha ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obusheshayo phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 nengu-10 futhi akunayo imiphumela emibi lapho isiguli singenazo izifo zokuphefumula.

Ama-painkillers ajwayelekile afana neParacetamol awanamthelela ekunciphiseni izinhlungu, kepha ukufaka izinyawo ebhakedeni lamanzi ashisayo nokufaka amaphakethe eqhwa ebusweni kungaba yikhambi elihle lasekhaya ngoba kwehlisa izinga lemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni, kusiza kakhulu ekulweni nobuhlungu .