Ingabe i-Chlamydia iyelapheka?

-Delile

• Yini engidinga ukuyazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-chlamydia?
• Ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Kungani ngiqhubeka ngithola lesi sifo?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngicabanga ukuthi ngine-chlamydia?
• Ngingaya nini ocansini futhi?
• Ngikhuluma kanjani nabalingani bami?
• Ungakhuluma kanjani nabalingani bakho
  
• Ngingakutholaphi ukwelashwa kwamahhala?
• Ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwamahhala
  
• Yini i-chlamydia?
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi nginayo?
• Ziyini izingozi zokutheleleka nge-chlamydia?
• Ngingakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia?

Ukubuka konke

Yebo. I-Chlamydia ingalapheka ngokuthatha inkambo yama-antibiotic ebekwe ngudokotela wakho. Kumele uthathe ama-antibiotic njengoba uqondisiwe futhi ugweme ukuya ocansini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngokuphelele.

Ukwehluleka ukwelashwa i-chlamydia ngesikhathi esifanele kungalimaza umzimba wakho futhi kuholele ekutholeni inzalo.

Ungaba nokunye ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia uma wenza ucansi nomlingani wakho one-chlamydia noma uma wehluleka ukuthatha ama-antibiotic aphatha i-chlamydia njengoba kuyalelwe. Akekho oke avikeleke ku-chlamydia.

Zijwayeze ukuya ocansini oluphephile futhi uhlolwe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STD) njalo ukugwema ukuthola ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia noma ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele uma kunesidingo.

I-Chlamydia yi-STD evame kakhulu e-United States. Imibiko yokuthi bangu-1.59 million amacala atholakele ngo-2016.

Yini engidinga ukuyazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-chlamydia?

Ama-antibiotic amaningana angalapha i-chlamydia. Ama-antibiotic amabili anconywe kakhulu ukwelapha i-chlamydia yile:

• azithromycin
• umagazine

Udokotela wakho angancoma i-antibiotic ehlukile uma kudingeka. Amanye ama-antibiotic okwelapha i-chlamydia yilawa:

• erythromycin
• umagazine
• ofloxacin

Uzodinga ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa ze-chlamydia uma ukhulelwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotics kungenzeka zingafaneleki.

Izinsana zingaphathwa nangemithi elwa namagciwane yokwelapha i-chlamydia.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ingaphulukisa i-chlamydia, kepha ayikwazi ukwelapha ezinye izinkinga ezibangelwa yilesi sifo. Abanye besifazane abanesifo se-chlamydia bangaba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo se-pelvic inflammatory (PID).

I-PID ingadala ukulimala unomphela kwamashubhu e-fallopian - amashubhu lapho iqanda lihamba khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma isibazi simbi kakhulu, kungaba nzima noma kungenzeki ukuthi ukhulelwe.

Ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Isikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-chlamydia singahluka kusuku olulodwa kuya kweziyisikhombisa. I-Azithromycin idinga umthamo owodwa kuphela osukwini olulodwa, kuyilapho kufanele uthathe amanye ama-antibiotic kaningi ngosuku izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia, thatha ama-antibiotic njengoba unqunyelwe udokotela wakho nobude obugcwele bencwadi kadokotela, uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha wonke umthamo. Akufanele kube khona muthi osele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokwelashwa. Awukwazi ukonga imithi uma kwenzeka uthola okunye ukutheleleka.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma usenezimpawu kodwa uthathe yonke imithi elwa namagciwane. Uzodinga ukuhlolwa okulandelayo nodokotela wakho ngemuva kokwelashwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukutheleleka kuselapheke ngokuphelele.

Kungani ngiqhubeka ngithola lesi sifo?

Ungathola i-chlamydia ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Ungathola ukutheleleka futhi ngezizathu eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• Awuqedanga inkambo yakho yama-antibiotics njengoba uyalelwe futhi ukutheleleka kokuqala akuphelanga.
• Umlingani wakho wezocansi ungelashwa i-chlamydia futhi wakunika yona ngesikhathi sokwenza ucansi.
• Usebenzise into ngesikhathi socansi ebingahlanzwanga kahle futhi ibingcoliswe yi-chlamydia.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngicabanga ukuthi ngine-chlamydia?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-chlamydia, udinga ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha futhi uhlolwe i-chlamydia. Ungaba nenye i-STD enezimpawu ezifanayo, futhi udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi ukutheleleka ngqo onakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kweChlamydia kufaka ukuqoqa isampula yomchamo noma ukuswayipha indawo enegciwane. Udokotela wakho uzothumela isampuli ebhodini lokuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi une-chlamydia noma olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kune-chlamydia, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-antibiotic ngokushesha.

Ngingaya nini ocansini futhi?

Ungayi ocansini uma welashelwa i-chlamydia noma uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu.

Ngemuva kokuthatha ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kosuku olulodwa, linda isonto ngaphambi kokwenza ucansi ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kumlingani wakho.

Ngikhuluma kanjani nabalingani bami?

Ukuvimbela i-chlamydia kuqala ngokwazi kabanzi ngabalingani bakho bezocansi nokuqala imikhuba yezocansi ephephile.

Ungathola i-chlamydia ngokuzibandakanya ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha kocansi nomuntu onesifo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuxhumana nezitho zangasese noma ezinye izindawo ezinegciwane kanye nocansi olungena ngaphakathi.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ucansi, khuluma nabalingani bakho mayelana:

• noma ngabe ahlolwe yini kamuva nje ama-STD
• umlando wabo wezocansi
• ezinye izici zabo eziyingozi

Ukukhuluma nomlingani wakho ngama-STD kungaba nzima. Kunezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungaba nengxoxo evulekile nethembekile mayelana nodaba ngaphambi kokuya ocansini.

Ungakhuluma kanjani nabalingani bakho

• Fundiswa ngama-STD bese wabelana ngamaqiniso nomlingani wakho.
• Cabanga ngalokho ongathanda ukukuthola engxoxweni.
• Hlela ukuthi yimaphi amaphuzu ofuna ukuwenza.
• Khuluma nomlingani wakho ngama-STD endaweni ezolile.
• Nikeza umlingani wakho isikhathi esiningi sokuxoxa ngalolu daba.
• Bhala phansi imicabango yakho bese uyabelana nomlingani wakho uma kulula.
• Cela ukuya ndawonye ukuhlolela ama-STD.

Ngingakutholaphi ukwelashwa kwamahhala?

Awudingi ukuvakashela udokotela wakho oyinhloko ukuze uhlolwe ama-STD. Imitholampilo eminingi inikela ngokuhlolwa kwe-STD mahhala, okuyimfihlo.

Ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwamahhala

1. Ungavakashela ku-https: //gettested.cdc.gov noma ushayele i-1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636), i-TTY: 1-888-232-6348, ukuthola indawo emitholampilo indawo.

Yini i-chlamydia?

Imbangela ye-chlamydia uhlobo lwamagciwane abizwa ngokuthi I-Chlamydia trachomatis. La magciwane avela ezingxenyeni zomzimba wakho ezithambile futhi ezinomswakama. Lezi zindawo zifaka isitho sangasese, ingquza, amehlo nomphimbo.

I-Chlamydia ingasakazwa ngomsebenzi wezocansi. Abesifazane banganika i-chlamydia ezinganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi nginayo?

Ungahle ungabi nazimpawu nge-chlamydia noma izimpawu zingakhula amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuthola ukutheleleka. Ukuhlolelwa ama-STD njalo kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni i-chlamydia.

Izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-chlamydia ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Izimpawu ezitholakala kwabesifazane zifaka:

• ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okungavamile
• ukubona noma ukopha phakathi kwesikhathi sakho
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi
• ukopha ngemuva kocansi
• umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama
• ubuhlungu besisu
• imfiva
• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu beqolo

Izimpawu zamadoda zingafaka:

• ukuphuma emthondweni
• umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama
• ushintsho emasendeni, njengobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala

Ungase futhi uzwe i-chlamydia kude nezitho zangasese.

Izimpawu ku-rectum yakho zingafaka ubuhlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi, nokukhipha okungavamile. Ungathola i-chlamydia emphinjeni wakho, ubangele ububomvu noma ubuhlungu noma ungabi nazimpawu nhlobo. I-Conjunctivitis (iso elibomvana) kungaba uphawu lwe-chlamydia esweni lakho.

Ziyini izingozi zokutheleleka nge-chlamydia?

I-chlamydia engalashwa ingaholela ezimeni eziningi zempilo ezimbi.

Abesifazane bangaba nesifo sokuvuvukala okhalo. Lokhu kungaholela ebuhlungwini be-pelvic, ezinkingeni zokukhulelwa, kanye nobunzima bokuzala. Kwesinye isikhathi abesifazane bavala inzalo emiphumeleni ye-chlamydia engalashwa.

Abesilisa bangakhula ukuvuvukala kwamasende abo kusuka ku-chlamydia engalashwa futhi bangahle babhekane nezinkinga zokuzala.

Izingane ezitheleleke nge-chlamydia ngesikhathi sokubeletha zingaba ne-pink eye ne-pneumonia. Kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane belashelwe i-chlamydia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukugwema ukuyisabalalisa enganeni.

Ngingakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia?

Ukuziphatha kocansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kukubeka engcupheni yokuthola i-chlamydia. Ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa amathuba akho okuthola i-chlamydia zifaka:

• ukugwema ukwenza ucansi
• ukuya ocansini nomlingani oyedwa kuphela
• usebenzisa izithiyo, njengamakhondomu noma amadamu amazinyo, uma wenza ucansi
• ukuhlolwa nomlingani wakho ukuthola ama-STD
• ukugwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi socansi
• ukugwema ukukhipha indawo yangasese