Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-adenoid nokwelulama

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-adenoid
• Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-adenoid
• Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlinzweni kwe-adenoid

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Adenoid, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-adenoidectomy, kulula, kuthatha isilinganiso semizuzu engama-30 futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuba inqubo esheshayo nelula, ukululama okuphelele kuthatha isilinganiso samaviki ama-2, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu aphumule ngalesi sikhathi, gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi futhi usebenzise amakhambi akhonjiswe ngudokotela .

I-Adenoid iqoqo lezicubu zomzimba ezitholakala esifundeni esiphakathi komphimbo nekhala futhi inesibopho sokubona amagciwane namagciwane nokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe umzimba. Kodwa-ke, ama-adenoids angakhula kakhulu, avuvuke futhi avuvuke futhi abangele izimpawu ezinjenge-rhinitis ejwayelekile kanye ne-sinusitis, ukuhogela nokuphefumula kanzima okungathuthuki ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi, okudinga ukuhlinzwa. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu ze-adenoid.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Adenoid kukhonjiswa lapho i-adenoid ingehli ngosayizi nangemva kokusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela noma lapho iholela ekubukekeni kokutheleleka nokuvuvukala okuphindayo kwendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo, ukuzwa noma ukulahleka kokuqina nobunzima bokuphefumula .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa futhi lapho kunenkinga yokugwinya nokuphefumula kokulala, lapho umuntu eyeka ukuphefumula isikhashana ngesikhathi sokulala, okuholela ekuthoneni. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-apnea yokulala.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-adenoid

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Adenoid kwenziwa nomuntu ozila ukudla okungenani amahora ayi-8, ngoba kudingeka i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Inqubo ihlala isilinganiso semizuzu engama-30 futhi iqukethe ukukhipha ama-adenoid ngomlomo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusika esikhunjeni. Kwezinye izimo, ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa kwe-adenoid, kunganconywa ukuhlinzekwa ngamathoni nokuhlinzwa kwezindlebe, ngoba nakho kuvame ukutheleleka.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Adenoid kungenziwa kusukela eminyakeni engu-6, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, njengokuphefumula kokulala, lapho ukuphefumula kuyeka khona ngesikhathi sokulala, udokotela angaphakamisa ukuhlinzwa ngaphambi kwaleyo minyaka.

Umuntu angabuyela ekhaya ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, imvamisa kuze kube yilapho umphumela we-anesthesia uphela, noma alale ubusuku kudokotela ukuqapha inqubekela phambili yesiguli.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Adenoid akuphazamisi amasosha omzimba, njengoba kunezinye izindlela zokuzivikela emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwe-adenoid akuvamile futhi, kepha ezimweni zezinsana, i-adenoid isisesigabeni sokukhula futhi, ngakho-ke, kungaqashelwa ukwanda kosayizi wayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-adenoid

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Adenoid kuyindlela ephephile, noma kunjalo, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile, njengokuphuma kwegazi, ukutheleleka, izinkinga ezivela ku-anesthesia, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala kobuso, okumele kubikwe ngokushesha kudokotela.

Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlinzweni kwe-adenoid

Yize ukuhlinzwa kwe-adenoid kuyindlela elula futhi esheshayo, ukululama ekuhlinzweni kuthatha cishe amaviki ama-2 futhi ngaleso sikhathi kubalulekile:

• Gcina ukuphumula futhi ugweme ukunyakaza okungazelelwe ngekhanda;
• Yidla ukudla kwamakhekhe, okubandayo noketshezi izinsuku ezintathu noma ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela;
• Gwema izindawo eziminyene, njengezitolo ezinkulu;
• Gwema ukuxhumana neziguli ezinezifo zokuphefumula;
• Thatha ama-antibiotic njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Ngesikhathi sokululama umuntu angase ezwe ubuhlungu obuthile, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela anganikeza amaphilisi ezinhlungu, njengeParacetamol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele aye esibhedlela uma kunemfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC noma kuphuma igazi emlonyeni noma ekhaleni.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungadlani ngesikhathi sokululama kusuka ekuhlinzweni kwe-adenoid ne-tonsil: