Ukuhlinzwa endlebeni, ekhaleni nasemphinjeni

-Delile

• Izinkomba zokuhlinzwa kwendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa endlebeni, ekhaleni nasemphinjeni
• Ukululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo
• Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

Ukuhlinzwa endlebeni, ekhaleni nasemphinjeni kwenziwa ezinganeni, imvamisa iphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nengu-6 ubudala, ngudokotela otorhinolaryngologist one-anesthesia ejwayelekile lapho ingane ihefuzela, inenkinga yokuphefumula, inezifo eziphindelela zezindlebe ezinokuzwa okungakhuli kahle.

Ukuhlinzwa kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-30 futhi kungadingeka ukuthi ingane ilale ubusuku ukuze ibhekwe. Ukululama ngokuvamile kuyashesha futhi kulula, futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ingane kufanele idle ukudla okubandayo. Kusukela ngosuku lwesikhombisa, ingane ingabuyela esikoleni futhi idle ngokujwayelekile.

Izinkomba zokuhlinzwa kwendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwendlebe, ikhala nomphimbo kukhonjiswa lapho ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula futhi ibubula ngenxa yokukhula kwamathoni nama-adenoids futhi inohlobo lokucasha endlebeni (serous otitis) ephazamisa ukuzwa.

Ukukhula kwalezi zakhiwo kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane enganeni, njengembungu noma umkhuhlane futhi uma kunganciphisi futhi, amalaka emphinjeni kanye nama-adenoids, okuluhlobo lwenyama enesiponji etholakala ngaphakathi ekhaleni, vimbela ukudlula komoya okujwayelekile futhi wandise umswakama ngaphakathi kwezindlebe obangela ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo okungaholela ekubeni isithulu, uma kungalashwa.

Lokhu kuvinjelwa kuvame ukudala ukuhogela nokulala ukuphefumula okungukuboshwa kokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala, okubeka impilo yengane engcupheni. Imvamisa, ukukhuliswa kwamathanga nama-adenoids kuncipha kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6, kepha kulezi zimo, okuvamise ukuba phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nengu-3, ​​ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe, ikhala nomphimbo kuboniswa kule minyaka.

Izimpawu zokwakheka kuketshezi endlebeni zimnene kakhulu futhi i-ENT idinga ukwenza isivivinyo esibizwa nge-audiometry ukuze inqume ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukalwe ukuthi amandla okuzwa kwengane asengozini yini. Ngakho-ke uma ingane:

• Unendlebe njalo;
• Ubukela ithelevishini eduze kakhulu nedivayisi;
• Ungaphenduli kunoma yisiphi isisusa somsindo;
• Ukucasulwa kakhulu njalo

Zonke lezi zimpawu zingahle zihlobane nokuqoqwa kwemfihlo endlebeni, nayo engakhombisa ubunzima ekugxileni nasekushodweni kokufunda.

Thola ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-audiometry kuqukethe ini.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa endlebeni, ekhaleni nasemphinjeni

Ukuhlinzwa endlebeni, ekhaleni nasemphinjeni kwenziwa ngendlela elula. Ukususwa kwama-adenoids namathoni kwenziwa ngomlomo nangamakhala, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusikwa esikhunjeni. Ishubhu, elibizwa ngokuthi ishubhu lokungenisa umoya endlebeni engaphakathi ene-anesthesia ejwayelekile, liyethulwa futhi ukuze kuvulwe indlebe futhi likhiphe uketshezi, olususwa zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokuhlinzwa kwendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo kulula futhi kuyashesha, cishe izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5 ezimweni eziningi. Ekuvukeni nasezinsukwini ezi-3 zokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ingane isaphefumule ngomlomo, engomisa i-mucosa esebenziwe futhi ibangele ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle, futhi kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukunikeza uketshezi olubandayo enganeni njalo.

Phakathi nesonto elilandela ukuhlinzwa, ingane kufanele iphumule futhi akumele iye ezindaweni ezivaliwe futhi nabantu abaningi bathanda izinxanxathela zezitolo noma baye ngisho nasezikoleni ukuze bagweme ukutheleleka nokuqinisekisa ukululama okuhle.

Ukondla kuqhubeka kubuyela kokujwayelekile, ngokusho kokubekezelelana nokubuyiselwa kwengane ngayinye, kunikezwa ukuthanda ukudla okubandayo okunokuguquguquka kwepasti, okulula ukukuginya njengama-porridges, i-ayisikhilimu, i-pudding, i-gelatin, isobho. Ekupheleni kwezinsuku eziyi-7, ukudla kubuyela kokujwayelekile, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqedwe futhi ingane ingabuyela esikoleni.

Kuze kuphume ishubhu lendlebe, ingane kufanele isebenzise ama-plugs endlebe echibini nasolwandle ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene endlebeni abangele ukutheleleka. Ngesikhathi ugeza, ithiphu ukufaka ucezu lukakotini endlebeni yengane bese ufaka i-moisturizer ngaphezulu, ngoba amafutha avela kukhilimu azokwenza kube nzima ukuthi amanzi angene endlebeni.

Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Adenoid
• Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathumba