I-Cytomegalovirus: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungayixilonga kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga eziyinhloko
• Ukudluliseka kwegciwane kwenzeka kanjani
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

I-Cytomegalovirus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-CMV, iyigciwane emndenini ofanayo ne-herpes, engadala izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugula nokuvuvukala esiswini. Njenge-herpes, leli gciwane likhona nakubantu abaningi, kepha libanga kuphela izimpawu lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka, njengakwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abane-HIV noma ezigulini ezithola ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, leli gciwane litholakala ngokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, kepha ngokuvamile alinabungozi futhi alibangeli zinguquko enganeni, ikakhulukazi lapho owesifazane etheleleke nangaphambi kokuba akhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, lapho owesifazane etheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, leli gciwane lingadala izinkinga ezifana ne-microcephaly kanye nokungezwa kwengane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Imvamisa, ukutheleleka nge-CMV akubangeli zimpawu, futhi kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu bathole ukuthi bathelelekile lapho behlolelwa igazi elithile igciwane.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingavela lapho amasosha omzimba ephansi, njenge:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• I-malaise esakazekile;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi;
• Ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo;
• Kubantu abane-HIV / AIDS, ukutheleleka kwe-retinal, ubumpumputhe, i-encephalitis, i-pneumonia kanye nezilonda emathunjini nasemphakathini kungenzeka.

Ngenxa yobungozi bokubangela ukukhubazeka enganeni, bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bahlolelwe leli gciwane, ngisho nangaphandle kwezimpawu, ukuze baqale ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo, ukuvimbela igciwane ekuthinteni ingane. Qonda ukuthi kwenzekani lapho ingane yakho itheleleke nge-cytomegalovirus.

Ungayixilonga kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuthile, okukhombisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amasosha omzimba alwa naleli gciwane. Lapho imiphumela yokuhlola ikhombisa umphumela we-CMV IgM reagent, kukhombisa ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane kusesekuqaleni, kepha uma umphumela uyi-reagent ye-CMV IgG, kusho ukuthi igciwane belikhona emzimbeni isikhathi eside, bese ihlala impilo yonke, njenge-herpes.

Ekukhulelweni, uma umphumela uyi-reagent ye-CMV IgM, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele aqale ukwelashwa ngama-antivirals noma ama-immunoglobulin, ukugwema ukudluliselwa enganeni. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani kulezi zimo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus kungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Ganciclovir ne-Foscarnet, ngokwesibonelo, kepha zinobuthi obuphakeme kumaseli egazi nezinso, futhi le ndlela yokwelashwa ayinconywa ngudokotela, kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile njengesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma lapho ukutheleleka kuthuthuke kakhulu, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukuthi kunconywe ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-analgesic, njengeParacetamol, ukukhulula izimpawu, njengokuphathwa yikhanda nomkhuhlane, isibonelo. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-14 futhi kungenziwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, ukuphumula nokudla okwanele kwamanzi.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko

Izinkinga zokutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus zenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezithinteka yileli gciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi zifaka:

• I-Microcephaly;
• Ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko;
• I-Chorioretinitis nobumpumputhe;
• Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho;
• Amaphutha ekwakhekeni kwamazinyo;
• Ukukhubazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi imilenze;
• Ubuthulu bezinzwa.

Kubantu abadala, kuba nezinkinga lapho ukutheleleka kukhula kakhulu, njengakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, okuholela ikakhulu ekungaboni nasekulahlekelweni ukunyakaza kwemilenze, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukudluliseka kwegciwane kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwe-cytomegalovirus kungenzeka ngokuthinta uketshezi oluvela emzimbeni, njengokukhwehlela namathe, ngokuxhumana okusondelene nomuntu onegciwane noma ngokwabelana ngezinto ezingcolile, njengezibuko, imishini yokusika kanye namathawula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gciwane lingadluliselwa nangokumpontshelwa igazi noma lisuke kumama liye enganeni, ikakhulukazi lapho okhulelwe etheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa yi-cytomegalovirus kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho kahle, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi nangemva kokuya endlini yokugezela nokushintsha inabukeni lengane, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokugeza ukudla kahle lapho upheka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini nokugwema ukuhlanganyela izinto zakho nabanye abantu.