Yini ama-shingles, izimpawu, izimbangela nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela ama-shingles
• Ungayithola kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ama-shingles yisifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-herpes zoster, esenzeka kubantu abake baba nomkhuhlane wezinkukhu esikhathini esithile sokuphila futhi ababhekene nezimo ezicindezelayo noma abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengasesikhathini sokutheleleka komkhuhlane. isibonelo.

Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana nesifuba nangemuva, kepha kungathinta nezinye izitho zomzimba, njengesifunda sangasese nezitho zomzimba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwama-shingles ukuvela kwamabhamuza amancane endaweni encane yesikhumba, noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kwalesi sibonakaliso, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njenge:

• Ukulimala noma ubuhlungu esikhunjeni;
• Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
• Ukuzizwa nge-malaise ejwayelekile.

Amabhamuza avame ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu bese kuthi lapho eqhuma akhiphe uketshezi olucacile. Lawa mabhamuza ahlala, ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku eziyi-10, kepha kwezinye izimo angahlala ezinsukwini ezingama-21.

Hlangana nezinye izifo eziyi-7 ezingadala amabala abomvu esikhunjeni.

Yini ebangela ama-shingles

Ngemuva kwenkinga yengxibongo yenkukhu, evame ukuvela ebuntwaneni, igciwane lesifo lilele ngaphakathi emzimbeni, eduze kwesibindi, kodwa kwabanye abantu lingasebenza futhi, ikakhulukazi lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-shingle ithuthukiswa esikhundleni se-chicken pox, ngoba abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuba ne-chicken pox isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ezimpilweni zabo.

Kwinkukhu, amabhamuza asakazeka emzimbeni wonke, ngenkathi ku-shingle evinjelwe engxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba ngoba igciwane likhethe ukuhlala futhi lilale emthanjeni owodwa emzimbeni, ngakho-ke izimpawu zikhawulelwe endaweni evuselelwe ngaleyo nerve ethile, ngokwesayensi ebizwa ngokuthi i-dermatome. Qondisisa kangcono ukuthi ziyini izikhumba.

Yize kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ama-shingles angavela ezinganeni noma ezinganeni, lapho asevele enecala lesibungu, kepha bekumnene noma kunezimpawu ezimbalwa, ngokwesibonelo. Kuyinto engavamile futhi ukuthi ama-shingles asakaze ezingxenyeni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zomzimba, okwenzeka ezimweni zabantu abane-AIDS noma labo abathole ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ngokwesibonelo.

Ama-dermatomes amakhulu omzimba

Ungayithola kanjani

Akunakwenzeka ukubamba ama-shingles, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nomkhuhlane wenkukhu phambilini. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakaze ubanjwe umkhuhlane wenkukhu, leli gciwane lingadluliselwa lisuka kumuntu onalo, kanti kulezo zimo, ngemuva kokuba nenkinga yengxibongo yenkukhu, kungenzeka ube nezinsumpa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwama-shingles kwenziwa nge-anti-virus cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze aqale ukwelashwa ngemithi efana ne-Acyclovir (Zovirax), Fanciclovir (Penvir) noma iValacyclovir (Valtrex).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen, noma okhilimu be-corticoid, njenge-Betamethasone noma i-Fludroxycortide, nazo zingabekwa ukusiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokucasuka kwesikhumba.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kusenokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya ukusheshisa ukululama, yize kungathathi indawo yokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela. Ezinye izinketho yi-burdock noma itiye leqabunga le-blackberry. Ukulungisa lawa teas landela imiyalo engezansi.

Izithako:

• 1 ithisipuni yamajikijolo aqoshiwe noma ama-burdock
• 1 inkomishi yamanzi abilayo

Imodi yokulungiselela:

Faka izithako epanini ubilise imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemihlanu bese uyimboza bese uyakufudumeza. Uma kufudumele kufanele uhlupheke futhi usebenzise ngqo enxebeni, ngosizo lwe-gauze, 1 noma izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, njalo usebenzisa i-gauze entsha kuhlelo ngalunye.

Nakhu ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani amanye amakhambi asekhaya futhi asiza isikhumba sakho ukuthi silulame ngokushesha.