Amabele alumayo: izimbangela eziyinhloko eziyi-7 nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• 1. Ukungezwani komzimba
• 2. Ukukhulisa amabele
• 3. Isikhumba esomile
• 4. Izifo zesikhumba
• 5. Ukutheleleka
• 6. Isifo sikaPaget
• 7. Umdlavuza webele
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Amabele alumayo ajwayelekile futhi avame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokwandiswa kwesifuba ngenxa yokuthola isisindo, isikhumba esomile noma ukungezwani komzimba, ngokwesibonelo, futhi anyamalale ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ukulunywa kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, kuhlala amasonto noma kungapheli ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuyokwenza ukuxilongwa, ngoba kungasho izifo ezimbi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza webele, ngokwesibonelo .

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

1. Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zamabele alumayo, ngoba lesi sifunda siyazwela ngakho-ke sicasulwa kalula. Ngakho-ke, insipho, amakha, ukhilimu othambisa, imikhiqizo yokuwasha noma izicubu kungadala ukusabela okweqile, okuholela emabeleni alumayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Okunconywe kakhulu ukukhomba imbangela yokungezwani komzimba nokugwema ukuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlaselwa i-allergen kungaguquguquki, kunganconywa ukuthi usebenzise imishanguzo ye-antihistamine ukuqeda izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

2. Ukukhulisa amabele

Ukwanda kwamabele ngenxa yokukhulelwa, ukukhuluphala kwesisindo noma ukuthomba nakho kungadala ukulunywa, ngoba isikhumba siyazelula ngenxa yokuvuvukala, okungaholela ekulungeni okungapheli phakathi noma emabeleni.

Ukwanda kwamabele ngenxa yokukhulelwa kuyinto ejwayelekile ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni alungiselela abesifazane ukuncela ibele. Ukwanda ngenxa yokuthomba nakho kujwayelekile ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni. Endabeni yokuthola isisindo, amabele angakhuphuka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamafutha esifundeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Njengoba ukukhuliswa kwebele kuyinto yemvelo, akudingi ukwelashwa futhi imvamisa kudlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokukhuliswa kwamabele ngenxa yokuthola isisindo, ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa ukulunywa, kungahle kuthakazelise ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba njalo futhi uthole ukudla okunomsoco, ngokwesibonelo.

Uma ukulunywa kungapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kunconywa ukuthi ufune ukuqondiswa kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuboniswe indlela enhle yokwelashwa.

3. Isikhumba esomile

Ukoma kwesikhumba nakho kungadala isikhumba esilumayo, futhi lokhu kungabangelwa ukoma kwemvelo kwesikhumba, ukuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside, ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ebangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukugwema izimo lapho bethanda khona isikhumba esomile, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa okhilimu bokuthambisa abathuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba futhi bathuthukise ukubukeka kwaso, kunciphisa isikhumba esomile nokunwaya. Nakhu ukuthi ungasenza kanjani isixazululo esizenzele isikhumba esomile.

4. Izifo zesikhumba

Ezinye izimo zesikhumba, njenge-psoriasis ne-eczema, zingaba namabele alumayo njengophawu. Ngaphezu kokulunywa, kungahle kube nokubomvu kwendawo, ukushwabana kwesikhumba, izilonda ezinesikhumba nokuvuvukala kwesifunda, futhi kungenzeka nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengezingalo, imilenze, amadolo nomhlane, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela wesikhumba ukwenza ukuxilongwa nokuqala ukwelashwa okuhluka ngokuya ngobunzima nobudala bomuntu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha noma okhilimu ngama-antibiotic, antihistamines, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants noma anti-inflammatories kungakhonjiswa. ngokusho kohlobo lwesifo sesikhumba nokuqina kwezimpawu.

5. Ukutheleleka

Enye yezimbangela zokulunywa phakathi nangaphansi kwamabele ukutheleleka ngesikhunta, ikakhulukazi kohlobo I-Candida sp., etholakala ngokwemvelo emzimbeni, kepha enganda lapho amasosha omzimba ehlehliswa, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwamabele alumayo, kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokubomvu kwesifunda, kuvuthe, kukhuphuke futhi kuvele izilonda okunzima ukuphola.

Amabele alumayo ngenxa yokuba khona kwesikhunta avame kakhulu kwabesifazane abanamabele amakhulu, njengoba umswakama esifundeni obangelwa umjuluko, ngokwesibonelo, usiza ekuthuthukiseni ukhunta, nakwabesifazane abancelisayo, ngoba isikhunta sikhona umgodi womlomo womntwana ungadluliselwa esifubeni sikanina futhi, lapho kungekho ukunakekelwa, kungadala ukutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwesikhunta, ukulunywa emabeleni kungahle kube ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane, angaba khona kubhodisi ongcolile, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela wesikhumba noma kudokotela womndeni ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokulunywa nokwelashwa kungaqalwa, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kokhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba aqukethe ama-antifungal noma ama-antibacterial futhi okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukugeza ubhodisi ngemuva kokungenani izinsuku ezimbili zokusetshenziswa futhi unake inhlanzeko yesifunda, ngoba iyindawo lapho kunokuqoqwa okuningi kwezithukuthuku, okuthanda ukwanda kwamagciwane.

6. Isifo sikaPaget

Isifo sikaPaget sesifuba uhlobo olungajwayelekile lokuphazamiseka kwamabele okwenzeka kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo sesifuba sikaPaget ukunwaya kwesifuba nengono, ubuhlungu engonweni, ukuguqulwa kwesimo sengono nomuzwa ovuthayo.

Ezimweni ezithuthuke kakhulu, kungahle kube nokubandakanyeka kwesikhumba ezungeze i-areola kanye nezilonda zezingono, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukugwema izinkinga. Nakhu ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isifo sebele sikaPaget.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuya kumastologist ukuhlola izimpawu nokwenza ezinye izivivinyo.Ngemuva kokutholakala kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuvikela ukuthi lesi sifo singakhuli. Ukwelashwa okuvame ukunconywa yi-mastectomy elandelwa ngamakhemikhali noma amaseshini e-radiotherapy. Kodwa-ke, lapho lesi sifo singaphansi kakhulu, kungakhonjiswa ukususwa kwengxenye elimele.

7. Umdlavuza webele

Ezimweni ezingavamile, amabele alumayo angakhombisa umdlavuza webele, ikakhulukazi uma uhambisana nezinye izimpawu, ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuzwela okwandayo esifundeni, ububomvu, ukubukeka kwe "peel orange" esikhunjeni sebele nokukhipha uketshezi engonweni , Ngokwesibonelo. Funda ukubona izimpawu zomdlavuza webele.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kunesifo somdlavuza webele osolwayo, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-mammography nokuzihlola amabele, kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekiswa komdlavuza webele kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana ne-mastologist, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ukwenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuthola lolu hlobo lomdlavuza .

Endabeni yokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa, udokotela ukhombisa ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ngokuya ngamandla kanye nesigaba somdlavuza, futhi i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy nokuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila, ngokwesibonelo, kungakhonjiswa. Endabeni yokuhlinzwa, ngokuya ngomdlavuza, udokotela angakhetha ukukhipha lonke ibele noma ingxenye yalo kuphela.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela lapho ukulunywa kukhulu kakhulu, kuhlala amasonto futhi lapho ukulunywa kungathuthuki noma ngabe ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela lapho ukulunywa kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwesifunda, ukwanda kwebele, ubuhlungu, ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba sebele noma ukuphuma engonweni, ngokwesibonelo.