I-Colpitis: kuyini, izinhlobo nokuthi kutholakala kanjani ukuxilongwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-colpitis
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kwe-colpitis

I-Colpitis ifana nokuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho okubangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta noma i-protozoa futhi okuholela ekubonakaleni kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane esimhlophe nesibisi. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaxhumana njalo futhi abangasebenzisi amakhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ikakhulukazi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-colpitis kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokuya ngokuhlaziywa kwezimpawu ezichazwe ngowesifazane, ukuqaphela indawo esondelene nokwenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo. Kusukela ekuboneni i-microorganism ebangela i-colpitis, udokotela angabonisa ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ze-colpitis

Ngokusho kwesizathu, i-colpitis ingahlukaniswa nge:

• I-bacterial colpitis: Lolu hlobo lwe-colpitis lubangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi IGardnerella sp. Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngalolu hlobo lwebhaktheriya kuholela ekuveleni kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese okunuka kamnandi nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukutheleleka nge IGardnerella sp;
• I-fungal colpitis: I-fungal colpitis ibangelwa ikakhulu isikhunta sohlobo UCandida, okuvame ukuba khona esithweni sowesifazane sowesifazane, kepha lapho kubhekene nezimo ezinhle zokushisa nomswakama, zinganda futhi zidale ukutheleleka;
• I-Protozoan colpitis: Iprotozoan eyinhloko ebhekele i-colpitis kwabesifazane yi- I-Trichomonas vaginalis, okubangela ukuzwa okuvuthayo, okuhlabayo kanye nesifiso esiningi sokuchama. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-trichomoniasis.

Ukuze wazi ukuthi yiliphi i-microorganism elibhekene ne-colpitis, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane acele ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological okumele kwenziwe ngokuqoqwa kwemfihlo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, esenziwa elabhoratri. Kusukela kumphumela wokuhlolwa, udokotela angakwazi ukusungula ukwelashwa ngokusho kwembangela.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-colpitis kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngezinye izivivinyo, njenge-colposcopy, ukuhlolwa kwe-Schiller kanye ne-pap smear, kepha i-pap smear, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuvikela, ayicaciseli kakhulu ukuxilongwa kwe-colpitis futhi ayisho zikhombisa kahle kakhulu izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusola kwe-colpitis, udokotela angakhombisa ukusebenza kwe-colposcopy, evumela ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kubonwe izinguquko ezisikisela nge-colpitis. Qonda ukuthi i-colposcopy yenziwa kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kutholakale i-microorganism ebhekene nokuvuvukala futhi, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufanelekile kakhulu kungaqalwa, udokotela angacela ukuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological, okwenziwa ngokuya ngokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa i-colpitis ukuba khona kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese komlungu okufana ncamashi nokufana nobisi, kepha nakho okungaba yisihlungu. Ngaphezu kokukhipha, abanye besifazane bangaba nephunga elingathandeki elibi ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lihlobene ngqo ne-microorganism ebhekene nokuvuvukala.

Kusukela ekubhekeni kwezimpawu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwabesifazane, udokotela uzokwazi ukukhombisa ukuqina kokuvuvukala, ngaphezu kokuhlola ubungozi bezinkinga, njenge-endometriosis kanye nesifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni, isibonelo. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-colpitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-colpitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-colpitis kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ozoncoma imishanguzo ngokuya nge-ejenti elithathelwanayo elibhekele ukuvuvukala, nemithi yokwelashwa ngomlomo noma ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane ingakhonjiswa. Yize kungesona isimo esibucayi, kubalulekile ukuthi welashwe, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukwanda kokuvuvukala, okusiza ukuvela kwezinye izifo, njenge-HPV, isibonelo.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-colpitis kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane angayi ocansini, ngisho nekhondomu, ngoba ukugcotshwa kwendoda esithweni sangasese kungakhathazeka. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-colpitis kwenziwa kanjani.