IColposcopy: iyini, yenzelwa ini, ukulungiselela nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kunjani ukulungiselela
• I-colposcopy yenziwa kanjani
• Kungenzeka yini ukuba ne-colposcopy ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

IColposcopy wukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane okukhonjwe ukuthi kuhlolwe isitho sangasese sowesifazane, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho ngendlela enemininingwane eminingi, kubhekwe izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuvuvukala noma ukuba khona kwezifo, njenge-HPV nomdlavuza.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kulula futhi akulimazi, kepha kungadala ukungezwani okuncane nokushisa lapho udokotela wezifo zabesifazane esebenzisa imikhiqizo esiza ukubuka kangcono umlomo wesibeletho nowesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uma udokotela ehlola ubukhona bezinguquko ezisolisayo, ungaqoqa isampula le-biopsy.

Yenzelwe ini

Njengoba inhloso ye-colposcopy ukubheka ngokuningiliziwe esithweni sangasese, esithweni sangasese kanye nomlomo wesibeletho, lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ku:

• Khomba izilonda ezibonisa umdlavuza wesibeletho;
• Phenya imbangela yokopha ngokweqile kanye / noma okungacacisi ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Bheka ubukhona bezilonda ezingaphambi kwesiswini sangasese nesitho sangasese sangasese;
• Hlaziya izinsumpa zangasese noma ezinye izilonda ezingabonakala ngokubonakalayo.

IColposcopy ivamise ukukhonjiswa ngemuva kwemiphumela engajwayelekile yePap smear, kepha futhi inga-oda njengokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwabesifazane, futhi ingenziwa kanye nePap smear. Qonda ukuthi yini i-pap smear nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Kunjani ukulungiselela

Ukwenza i-colposcopy, kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane angayi ocansini okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, noma ngabe usebenzisa ikhondomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuletha noma imuphi umuthi noma into esithweni sangasese, njengokhilimu noma ama-tampon, nokugwema ukubanjwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kunconywa nokuthi owesifazane akasayi esikhathini, akasebenzisi ama-antibiotic nokuthi uthatha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokugcina kwe-pap smear noma leyo asanda kuba nayo, njenge-transvaginal ultrasound, i-ultrasound yesisu noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

I-colposcopy yenziwa kanjani

I-Colposcopy ukuhlolwa okulula nokusheshayo lapho owesifazane edinga ukuba sesimweni sokubeletha ukuze kwenziwe inqubo. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzolandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ukwenza i-colposcopy:

1. Ukwethulwa kwensimbi encane ebizwa nge-speculum esithweni sangasese, ukugcina umsele wesitho sangasese sowesifazane uvulekile futhi uvumele ukubonwa okungcono;
2. Beka i-colposcope, okuyimishini ebukeka njengezibonakude, phambi kowesifazane ukuvumela umbono okhulisiwe wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho;
3. Faka imikhiqizo ehlukene emlomo wesibeletho ukukhomba izinguquko esifundeni. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho owesifazane ezwa khona ukuthi kuyasha kancane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela angasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi ukuthatha izithombe ezinwetshiwe zomlomo wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane noma sangasese okufanele zifakwe embikweni wokugcina wokuhlolwa.

Uma kutholakala ushintsho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela angaqoqa isampula elincane esifundeni ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy, ngaleyo ndlela enze kube nokwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi ushintsho olukhonjiwe alunabungozi noma lubi yini futhi, kulokhu, kuzokwenzeka qala ukwelashwa okufanele. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy nokuthi uwuqonda kanjani umphumela.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ne-colposcopy ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

IColposcopy nayo ingenziwa ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngoba ayibangeli monakalo embungwini, noma ngabe inqubo yenziwa nge-biopsy.

Uma kutholakala ushintsho, udokotela uzohlola ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kungamiswa yini kuze kube ngemuva kokubeletha, lapho kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa okusha ukuhlola ukuvela kwenkinga.