Izifo ezithathelwanayo: ziyini, izifo eziyinhloko nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani

-Delile

• Izifo eziyinhloko ezithathelwanayo
• Ungakugwema kanjani

Izifo ezithathelwanayo yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane amancane njengama-virus, amabhaktheriya, i-protozoa noma isikhunta, ezingaba khona emzimbeni ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuba noshintsho kumasosha omzimba nangesinye isimo somtholampilo, la ma-microorganism anganda, abangele izifo futhi enze lula ukungena kwamanye ama-microorganisms.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zingatholakala ngokuthintana ngqo ne-ejenti ethelelanayo noma ngokuvezwa komuntu emanzini noma ekudleni okungcolile, nangokuphefumula, ngokocansi noma ngokulimala okubangelwa izilwane. Izifo ezithathelwanayo nazo zingadluliselwa zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye, zibizwa ngezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezithathelwanayo

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zingabangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya noma ama-parasites futhi, kuya ngegciwane elithathelwanayo, kungadala izifo ezinezimpawu ezithile. Phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyinhloko, kungalandelwa okulandelayo:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa igciwane: amagciwane, iZika, i-ebola, izindunduma, i-HPV nesimungumungwane;
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane: isifo sofuba, i-vaginosis, i-chlamydia, umkhuhlane obomvu nochoko;
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa isikhunta: i-candidiasis ne-mycoses;
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa izimuncagazi: Isifo sikaChagas, i-leishmaniasis, i-toxoplasmosis.

Ngokuya nge-microorganism ebanga lesi sifo, kunezimpawu nezimpawu zesifo, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kube yikhanda, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka, ukuzizwa ungaphilile futhi ukhathele, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala senqubo yokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, kuya ngesifo, izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zingavela, njengesibindi esandisiwe, intamo eqinile, ukuqubuka kanye ne-coma, isibonelo.

Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu futhi uye kudokotela ukuze acelwe ukuthi enze izivivinyo zaselebhu nezokuthwebula ukuze akwazi ukukhomba umenzeli obhekele ukutheleleka futhi, ngakho-ke, kube ukwelashwa okufanelekile kakhulu kwaqalwa.

Ungakugwema kanjani

Ama-microorganisms angatholakala ezindaweni eziningana, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, okwenza kubaluleke futhi kudingekile ukufunda ukuvikela ezifweni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi nangemva kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa uhlelo lomoya oshisayo ukomisa izandla zakho, ngoba kuthanda ukukhula kwamagciwane ezandleni, khetha amathawula wephepha;
• Ukuba ngumnikazi we- ikhadi lokugoma elibuyekeziwe;
• Ukulondoloza ukudla esiqandisini bese ugcina ukudla okuluhlaza okugcinwe kahle kuhlukaniswe nokudla okuphekiwe;
• Gcina ikhishi elihlanzekile nendawo yokugezelangoba yizindawo lapho amagciwane amancane etholakala khona kaningi;
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho siqu, njengamabhulashi amazinyo noma insingo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuletha izilwane ezifuywayo kudokotela wezilwane njalo, kanye nokugcina imishanguzo yazo isesikhathini, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba amadamu ezinye zezilwanyana ezincane, futhi zingazidlulisela kubanikazi bazo.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungazigeza kanjani izandla zakho kahle: