Ungayilinganisa kanjani ingcindezi yegazi kahle

-Delile

• Ulinganisa nini umfutho wegazi
• 1. Nedivayisi yedijithali
• 2. Nge-sphygmomanometer
• 3. Ngomshini wesihlakala
• Uhlola nini ingcindezi
• Ungayikala kuphi ingcindezi

Umfutho wegazi yinani elimela amandla elenziwa yigazi emithanjeni yegazi njengoba lifakwa yinhliziyo futhi lijikeleza emzimbeni.

Ingcindezi ebhekwa njengokujwayelekile yilokho okusondele ku-120x80 mmHg futhi, ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho ingaphezu kwaleli nani, umuntu ubhekwa njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi, uma ingaphansi kwayo, umuntu une-hypotensive. Kunoma ikuphi, ingcindezi kufanele ilawulwe ngendlela efanele, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhlelo lwezinhliziyo.

Ukukala umfutho wegazi, amasu wezandla anjenge-sphygmomanometer noma amadivayisi edijithali angasetshenziswa, athengiswa emakhemisi nakwezinye izitolo zezokwelapha futhi okulula ukuwasebenzisa ekhaya. Buka kule vidiyo izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokukala ingcindezi kahle:

Umfutho wegazi akufanele ulinganiswe ngeminwe yakho noma iwashi lesandla, njengoba le ndlela isiza kuphela ukukala izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, okuyinani lokushaya kwenhliziyo ngomzuzu. Futhi bona ukuthi ungalinganisa kanjani kahle isilinganiso sokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho.

Ulinganisa nini umfutho wegazi

Umfutho wegazi kufanele ulinganiswe kahle:

• Ekuseni naphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi;
• Ngemuva kokuchama nokuphumula okungenani imizuzu emihlanu;
• Uhleli futhi nengalo yakho ikhululekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuzi ikhofi, iziphuzo ezidakayo noma ukubhema imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambili, kanye nokugcina ukuphefumula okujwayelekile, hhayi ukweqa imilenze yakho futhi ugweme ukukhuluma ngesikhathi sokulinganisa.

Ikhokho kufanele futhi ilungele ingalo, ingabi banzi kakhulu noma iqine kakhulu. Endabeni yabantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, enye indlela yokulinganisa ingcindezi kungaba ngokubeka ikhafu engalweni.

Amanye amadivayisi angalinganisa nokucindezelwa kwegazi eminwe, noma kunjalo awethembekile futhi, ngakho-ke, akufanele asetshenziswe ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, njengoba umfutho wegazi emaphethelweni uhlukile kunowomzimba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganiswa kwengcindezi yegazi ethangeni noma kwethole kunconywa kuphela lapho umuntu enokuphikisana okuthile ukuthatha isilinganiso emilenzeni engenhla, njengokuthola uhlobo oluthile lwe-catheter noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ama-lymph node.

1. Nedivayisi yedijithali

Ukukala umfutho wegazi nedivayisi yedijithali, isibopho sedivayisi kufanele sibekwe ngo-2 kuye ku-3 cm ngenhla kwesibambo sengalo, siyiqinise, ukuze ucingo locingo lube ngaphezu kwengalo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Lapho-ke ngendololwane yakho ihleli phezu kwetafula nesandla sakho sibheke phezulu, vula ifoni bese ulinda kuze kuthathe ukufundwa kwengcindezi yegazi.

Kunamadivayisi edijithali anepompo, ngakho-ke kulezi zimo, ukugcwalisa ikhafu, kufanele uqinise iphampu ibe ngu-180 mmHg, ulinde ngemuva kokuthi ucingo lufunde umfutho wegazi. Uma ingalo ijiyile kakhulu noma incane kakhulu, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa uqinisa omkhulu noma omncane.

2. Nge-sphygmomanometer

Ukukala ukucindezelwa kwegazi ngesandla nge-sphygmomanometer ne-stethoscope, kufanele:

1. Zama ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo engxenyeni yengalo yesobunxele, ebeka ikhanda le-stethoscope kuleyo ndawo;
2. Namathisela isibopho sedivayisi 2 kuya ku-3 cm ngaphezulu kokugoqwa kwengalo efanayo, ukuyiqinisa, ukuze ucingo locingo lube ngaphezulu kwengalo;
3. Vala i-valve yempompo futhi nge-stethoscope ezindlebeni zakho, gcwalisa ikhephu ibe ngu-180 mmHg noma uze uyeke ukuzwa imisindo ku-stethoscope;
4. Avule i-valve kancane, ngenkathi ubheka i-gauge yengcindezi. Okwamanje lapho kuzwakala umsindo wokuqala, ingcindezi ekhonjiswe kwi-manometer kufanele iqoshwe, njengoba iyinani lokuqala lomfutho wegazi;
5. Qhubeka ukhiphe ikhafu kuze kungazwakali msindo. Okwamanje lapho uyeka ukuzwa imisindo, kufanele urekhode ingcindezi ekhonjiswe kwi-manometer, njengoba iyinani lesibili lomfutho wegazi;
6. Joyina inani lokuqala nelesibili ukuthola umfutho wegazi. Isibonelo, lapho inani lokuqala lingu-130 mmHg kuthi okwesibili kube ngu-70 mmHg, umfutho wegazi ngu-13 x 7.

Ukukala umfutho wegazi nge-sphygmomanometer akulula futhi kungaholela kumanani ayiphutha. Ngalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo lwesilinganiso luvame ukwenziwa kuphela ngabasebenzi bezempilo, njengabahlengikazi, odokotela noma osokhemisi.

3. Ngomshini wesihlakala

Ukukala umfutho wegazi ngesihlakala sodwa, le divayisi kufanele ibekwe esihlakaleni sesobunxele i-monitor ibheke ngaphakathi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni, kuhlaliswa indololwane etafuleni, intende yesandla ibheke phezulu futhi ilinde okokusebenza ukwenza isilinganiso .. ukufundwa kwengcindezi yegazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi isihlakala sibekwe ezingeni lenhliziyo ukuze umphumela uthembeke kakhulu.

Le divayisi akufanele isetshenziswe kuzo zonke izimo, njengasendabeni ye-atherosclerosis. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga okokusebenza, kufanele uthintane nosokhemisi noma umhlengikazi.

Uhlola nini ingcindezi

Ingcindezi kumele ilinganiswe:

• Kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme okungenani kanye ngesonto;
• Kubantu abaphilile, kanye ngonyaka, ngoba umfutho wegazi ophakeme awubangeli zimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi;
• Lapho kunezimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ikhanda noma umbono, isibonelo.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlengikazi noma udokotela angancoma umuthi ojwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abhale amanani atholakele uchwepheshe wezempilo akwazi ukuwaqhathanisa.

Ungayikala kuphi ingcindezi

Umfutho wegazi ungalinganiswa ekhaya, emakhemisi noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, nasekhaya, umuntu kufanele akhethe ukukala ukucindezelwa kwegazi ngedivayisi yedijithali esikhundleni sokuyilinganisa ngesandla, ngoba kulula futhi kuyashesha.