Wazi kanjani uma unezikelemu

-Delile

• Zitholwa kanjani izibungu
• Kukhonjwe izimuncagazi eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ukutholakala kobukhona bezikelemu zamathumbu, okubizwa nangokuthi ama-parasites emathunjini, kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela ngokusho kwezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nangezivivinyo zaselabhoratri ezikwazi ukubona ubukhona bama-cysts, amaqanda noma izibungu zalezi zinambuzane, kaningi ukukhonjwa ku- UGiardia lamblia, a I-Entamoeba histolytica, O I-Ascaris lumbricoides, a Taenia sp. yi- I-Ancylostoma duodenale, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hopscotch.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umphumela wokuxilongwa kwelabhorethri uqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwezimpawu, ngoba uma umuntu enezimpawu, kepha umphumela uba munye, kubalulekile ukuphinda isivivinyo okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngaphezulu ukuze umphumela ube kukhishwe njengokubi. Isikhathi esiningi, imiphumela engemihle inikezwa kuphela lapho izivivinyo ezi-3 ezingezinhle zihlolwa ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene, ngoba zingaphazamiseka kwezinye izinto.

Zitholwa kanjani izibungu

Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko okwenzelwe ukuxilongwa kwe-parasitosis yamathumbu kungukuhlolwa kwendle, ngoba amaqanda noma ama-cysts ala ma-parasites angatholakala endle, ngoba ayizinambuzane zamathumbu.

Ukwenza isivivinyo, kufanele kuqoqwe isampula eyodwa noma amaningi esitokisini ekhaya, okungcono ekuseni kanye nangesikhawu sezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu phakathi kwamaqoqo. Kulezi zimo noma lapho indle ingenakuyiswa ngqo elabhorethri, kufanele uyibeke esiqandisini amahora angafika kwayi-12 noma ucele elebhu ukuthola izimbiza zokuqoqa ezinoketshezi olukhethekile ngaphakathi, olusebenza ukugcina indle isikhathi eside.

Ukuze iqoqo lenzeke, isincomo ukuthi lowo muntu aphume ephepheni noma esitsheni esihlanzekile futhi asebenzise i-spatula engena ekhishini lokuhlola ukuqoqa ingxenye encane yendle, okufanele ifakwe esitsheni esifanele bese iyiswa ilabhorethri ezocutshungulwa futhi ihlaziywe.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ebomvu noma engaphekiwe kufanele kugwenywe ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa nokuthi akuvunyelwe ukuthatha imishanguzo ethinta ukusebenza kwamathumbu ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokuqoqwa kwendle, njenge ama-laxatives, ama-antibiotic, amakhambi aqeda ukuvuvukala, ama-antiparasitic kanye nohudo.

Kwezinye izimo ukuxilongwa kunzima ngenxa yesisindo esincane sezinambuzane futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe amaqoqo amaningi kanye nezivivinyo ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kahle, ikakhulukazi uma kunezibonakaliso nezimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka kwamathumbu yizikelemu.

Bheka amanye amathiphu wokuqoqa isitulo sokuhlolwa kuvidiyo engezansi:

Kukhonjwe izimuncagazi eziyinhloko

Ama-parasites amakhulu abhekene nokutheleleka kwamathumbu yi-protozoa ne-helminths, ama-cysts namaqanda awo angabonakala kalula ezivivinyweni zendle, ikakhulukazi uma kungukutheleleka okunamandla noma umthwalo ophakeme we-parasitic. Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyinhloko kukhona:

• I-Protozoa ebhekele i-amebiasis ne-giardiasis okungukuthi I-Entamoeba histolytica kanye ne- UGiardia lamblia, Ukutheleleka kwakhe kwenzeka ngokungenisa ama-cysts alesi sifo esivela emanzini nasekudleni okungcolile. Yazi izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-giardiasis;
• Ama-helminths abhekele i-teniasis, ascariasis kanye ne-hookworm, ebizwa nangokuthi i-yellowing, okuyiyona Taenia sp., edume kakhulu ngokuthi yodwa, I-Ascaris lumbricoides yi- I-Ancylostoma duodenale.

Imvamisa lezi zibungu zidala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, indunu elumayo, isifo sohudo esifakwa ukuqunjelwa, ukukhathala nobuthakathaka bemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ubone izibungu esitokisini noma ephepheni lasendlini yangasese, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi uma kwenzeka ungenwa I-Enterobius vermicularis, edume ngokubizwa nge-oxyurus.

Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zezikelemu.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela futhi kuhlose ukuqeda isibungu esidala, isikhathi esiningi ukusetshenziswa kweMetronidazole, Albendazole neMebendazole kunconywa ngokusho kwesibungu esibhekene nokutheleleka.

Le mithi, nokho, ayilwi namaqanda ezibungu, kuyadingeka ukunakekela inhlanzeko ukugwema ukuphindeka kwenkinga, njengokugeza izandla kaningi, ukungabelani nabanye abantu ngethawula nangezimpahla zangaphansi nokungafaki iminwe yakho umlomo wakho. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezikelemu kufanele kube njani.