Yini i-Mallory-Weiss Syndrome, izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela zeMallory-Weiss syndrome
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Injani impatho

IMallory-Weiss syndrome yisifo esivezwa ngokwanda okungazelelwe kwengcindezi esiswini, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlanza njalo, ukukhwehlela okunzima, izifiso zokuhlanza noma ama-hiccups angapheli, okuholela ezinhlungwini zesisu noma esifubeni nokuhlanza ngegazi.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wesisu noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokuya ngezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nobukhali bokuphuma kwegazi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi lowo muntu angeniswe esibhedlela ukuze athole okwanele ukunakekelwa kanye nezinkinga kugwenywe.

Izimbangela zeMallory-Weiss syndrome

IMallory-Weiss syndrome ingenzeka njengomphumela wanoma isiphi isimo esandisa ingcindezi emqaleni, kube yizimbangela ezinkulu:

• I-bulimia ethukile;
• Ukukhwehlela okujulile;
• Ama-hiccups ahlala njalo;
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile;
• Ukushaya ngamandla esifubeni noma esiswini;
• Isisu;
• Ukuqubuka kwesisu;
• Umzamo omkhulu womzimba;
• I-reflux ye-Gastroesophageal.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMallory-Weiss syndrome nayo ingahle ihlobane ne-hiatus hernia, ehambelana nokwakheka okuncane okwakhiwa lapho ingxenye yesisu idlula endaweni encane, i-hiatus, kepha izifundo eziningi zidinga ukwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi I-hiatus hernia futhi ingenye yezimbangela zeMallory-Weiss syndrome. Funda kabanzi nge-hiatus hernia.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zeMallory-Weiss syndrome yilezi:

• Ukuhlanza ngegazi;
• Izitokisi ezimnyama kakhulu nezinuka kabi;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Isicanucanu nesiyezi.

Lezi zimpawu zingakhombisa nezinye izinkinga zesisu, njengezilonda noma i-gastritis, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze ube ne-endoscopy, uhlolisise inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-Mallory-Weiss syndrome kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wesisu noma udokotela ojwayelekile futhi kuvame ukuqaliswa ekwamukelweni esibhedlela ukumisa ukopha nokuzinzisa isimo esijwayelekile sesiguli. Ngesikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela, kungadingeka ukuthola i-serum ngqo emthanjeni noma ukumpontshelwa igazi ukukhokhela ukulahleka kwegazi nokuvimbela isiguli ukuthi sithuke.

Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuzinzisa isimo esijwayelekile, udokotela ucela i-endoscopy ukubona ukuthi isilonda esiswini siqhubeka ukuphuma igazi. Ngokuya ngomphumela we-endoscopy, ukwelashwa kufaneleke ngokulandelayo:

• Ukulimala kokopha: udokotela usebenzisa into encane eyehlela kubhubhu ye-endoscopy ukuvala imithambo yegazi eyonakele futhi ayeke ukopha;
• Ukulimala okungaphumi: i-gastroenterologist ibeka imishanguzo yokulwa nezidakamizwa, njenge-Omeprazole noma i-Ranitidine, ukuvikela indawo yokulimala nokwenza lula ukwelashwa.

Ukuhlinzwa kweMallory-Weiss syndrome kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho udokotela engakwazi ukumisa ukopha phakathi ne-endoscopy, okudinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuthungwe isilonda. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, udokotela angahle futhi ahlele ama-aphoyintimenti ambalwa nezinye izivivinyo ze-endoscopy ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilonda siphulukiswa kahle.