Ukwelashwa kwe-melasma: okhilimu nezinye izinketho

-Delile

• 1. okhilimu Abamhlophe
• 2. Imishanguzo yobuhle
• 3. Ukwelashwa a laser
• 4. Ama-Nutricosmetics
• 5. Isikrini selanga
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-melasma ekukhulelweni

Ukwelapha i-melasma, enamabala amnyama esikhunjeni, kungasetshenziswa okhilimu abenza mhlophe, njenge-hydroquinone noma i-tretinoin, noma izindlela zokwelapha zobuhle, njenge-laser, uyaxebuka amakhemikhali noma i-microneedling, eqondiswa udokotela wesikhumba.

I-Melasma ivame kakhulu ezifundeni ezivezwe yilanga, njengasebusweni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen ukwenza mhlophe kube okwanelisayo nokuthi kungabikho zilonda ezintsha ezizovela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-melasma ingaba nezimbangela eziningana, njengokushintsha kwamahomoni ekukhulelweni, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma ukuguga, ngokwesibonelo. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-melasma.

I-Melasma iyelapheka, futhi ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu kuyehluka kuye ngohlobo, indawo yomzimba othintekile nokujula kwebala, okungaba ngaphezulu, noma i-epidermal, okujulile, noma okuyi-dermal, futhi kuxubeke, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma udokotela wesikhumba anqume ukuthi ikuphi ukwelashwa okufanelekile:

1. okhilimu Abamhlophe

Amafutha akhanyisa amabala ayasebenza kakhulu, njengoba enza ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, kepha ngemiphumela ehlala njalo, futhi angasetshenziswa noma kuphi emzimbeni:

• I-Hydroquinone, iqukethe isithako esisebenza mhlophe, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngosuku, kodwa isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngenxa yemiphumela ecasulayo esikhunjeni, njengokuflaya nokulunywa;
• Ama-retinoids, njengeTretinoin, Adapalene neTazarotene esetshenziswe ngendlela kakhilimu noma ijeli, ziyasiza ukunciphisa ubumnyama besikhumba;
• I-corticoid yezihloko, emafutheni, kungasetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okungadala amabala;
• I-Azelaic acid, futhi kunomthelela ekulawuleni inani le-melanin nokwenza mnyama isikhumba;
• Amanye ama-asidi afana ne-kojic, i-glycolic ne-salicylic acid, akhona ekwelashweni kwezimonyo, futhi asebenza kakhulu uma ehlangene namanye ama-acid, ukusiza ekwenzeni mhlophe isikhumba nasekuvuseleleni.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyehluka ngokuya ngomkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe kanye nokujula kwesikhumba esithintekile, futhi imiphumela ingaqala ukubonakala ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayi-4 okwelashwa, okungahlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-melasma nge-hydroquinone

2. Imishanguzo yobuhle

Lezi zinhlobo zokwelashwa kufanele zenziwe ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, futhi ziholwe ngudokotela wesikhumba, njengoba zikhuthaza ukususwa kongqimba olungaphezulu kwesikhumba, futhi zinikeze imiphumela esheshayo:

• Ukuxebuka amakhemikhali, yenziwa nge-acids, ngokugxila okuqinile kunaleso esisetshenziswe okhilimu, ukususa ungqimba lwesikhumba. Kungaba mnene nge-melasma ekha phezulu noma ngokujulile kwi-melasma ejulile.
• I-Microdermabrasion, waziwa ngo uyaxebuka i-crystal, inqubo yokukhipha okhishwa ngobungcweti esusa izingqimba ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba ukuze zivele kabusha;
• I-Microneedling, inqubo ebhoboza isikhumba ngama-microneedles ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen nokujikeleza kwegazi esikhunjeni, okungasiza ukunciphisa amabala athile esikhunjeni, ngaphezu kokunciphisa imibimbi nokuncipha kobuso.
• Ukukhanya okunamandla okushisiwe, akuyona inketho yokuqala, kepha isetshenziswa kwezinye izimo ezingathuthuki nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, futhi ingahle ibe sibi nakakhulu ibala lesikhumba uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele.

Ngokuvamile, izikhathi eziningana ziyadingeka ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, ohluka ngokuya ngamandla nokujula kwe-melasma.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Melasma nge-peel yamakhemikhali

3. Ukwelashwa a laser

O laser kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha amabala, njengoba ikhipha igagasi lokushisa esikhunjeni, elibulala i-melanin pigment, futhi likhonjiswa ezimweni ze-melasma ejulile noma engazange ithuthuke ngokwelashwa ngama-krimu noma izimonyo.

Kwenziwa amaseshini maviki onke, futhi nemali iyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu nokujula kwebala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngudokotela wesikhumba ofanele, ngenxa yengozi yokusha kwesikhumba.

4. Ama-Nutricosmetics

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izithasiselo kungaba wusizo ekwelapheni i-melasma, njengoba kunikeza ukusilela okuthile kwamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile empilweni yesikhumba, okungenzeka ukuthi ayitholakali ekudleni.

Ezinye izinketho yi-tranexamic acid, evimbela izinto ezibangela ubumnyama besikhumba, kanye nama-antioxidants, anjengevithamini C, i-lutein, i-collagen, i-carotenoids, i-flavonoids, i-selenium namaminerali, okusiza ekubuyiseleni kwesikhumba, ngaphezu kokuvimbela imibimbi nokuwohloka.

5. Isikrini selanga

Yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelashwa kwe-melasma, ngoba alukho olunye umuthi oluzosebenza ngaphandle kokuvikela isikhumba emisebeni yelanga. Isikrini selanga kufanele sisetshenziswe ngesilinganiso esiphansi esingu-15 SPF, nsuku zonke, noma ngabe usuku luguqubele noma umuntu ehlala endlini.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwamabala, futhi uma usendaweni enelanga, kubalulekile ukufaka ungqimba lwesikrini selanga njalo emahoreni amabili.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-melasma ekukhulelweni

Ukwelapha i-melasma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-chloasma, umuntu kufanele asebenzise i-sunscreen nama-moisturizers emvelo nsuku zonke. Ngokuncanyelwayo, imikhiqizo kufanele ibe yi-hypoallergenic futhi awunawo uwoyela,ukuze zingabangeli uwoyela esikhunjeni futhi, ngakho-ke, zigweme ukuvela kwezinduna, nazo ezivamile ekukhulelweni.

Ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu abenza mhlophe noma ukwelashwa ngobuhle ngamakhemikhali, ama-acid noma ama-lasers kuyaphikiswa ekukhulelweni. Ezimweni ezidingeka kakhulu, i-azelaic acid ne-salicylic acid emazingeni aphansi awekho engcupheni ngalesi sikhathi, kepha, okungcono, noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kufanele kuhlehliswe kuze kuphele ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni ekukhulelweni, ukwelashwa kwezici zesikhumba kuyaphazamiseka, futhi futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi amabala esikhunjeni azothuthukiswa ngokwemvelo ngemuva kokuphela kokukhulelwa.

Ungahlola futhi ezinye izeluleko zokususa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabala amnyama esikhunjeni sakho: