Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-asthma inhaler

-Delile

• 1. Isetshenziswa kanjani kwentsha nakubantu abadala
• 2. Isetshenziswa kanjani enganeni
• 3. Isetshenziswa kanjani enganeni
• Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo nge-bombinha
• 1. Ingabe i-asthma inhaler iyalutha?
• 2. Ingabe i-asthma ihogela inhliziyo?
• 3. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangayisebenzisa yini i-asthma inhaler?

I-asthma inhalers, njenge-Aerolin, i-Berotec ne-Seretide, ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni nasekulawuleni i-asthma futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuyalelwa yi-pulmonologist.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphampu we-inhaler: lawo ane-bronchodilator, yokunciphisa izimpawu, namaphampu e-corticosteroid, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala komqubuko, okuyisici sesifuba somoya. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zesifuba somoya.

Ukuze usebenzise i-asthma inhaler kahle, kufanele uhlale noma ume ubeke ikhanda lakho litshekele phezulu kancane ukuze impuphu ehogelwayo ingene ngqo ezindleleni zomoya futhi inganqwabeli ophahleni lomlomo wakho, umphimbo noma ulimi.

1. Isetshenziswa kanjani kwentsha nakubantu abadala

I-bombinha elula yabantu abadala

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sabantu abadala ukusebenzisa i-asthma inhaler kahle yile:

1. Khipha wonke umoya emaphashini;
2. Faka i-inhaler emlonyeni, phakathi kwamazinyo bese uvale izindebe;
3. Cindezela iphampu ngenkathi uphefumulela phezulu ngomlomo wakho, ugcwalise amaphaphu akho ngomoya;
4. Susa i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho bese uyeka ukuphefumula imizuzwana eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu;
5. Geza umlomo ngaphandle kokugwinya ukuze imikhondo yomuthi inganqwabeki emlonyeni noma esiswini sakho.

Uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa i-inhaler amahlandla ama-2 ngokulandelana, linda cishe imizuzwana engama-30 bese uphinda izinyathelo uqale ngesinyathelo sokuqala.

Inani lempuphu ehogelwayo ngokuvamile alibonakali, ngoba alinambitheki noma iphunga. Ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe umthamo usetshenziswe kahle yini, isibali sedosi kudivayisi uqobo kufanele sibhekwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwepompo kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kweminye imishanguzo, ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa amathuba okuquleka. Bona ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni.

2. Isetshenziswa kanjani enganeni

IBombinha enesikhala sezingane

Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 ubudala, futhi ezisebenzisa iziqhumane ezifuthayo, zingasebenzisa izikhala, okungamadivayisi angathengwa emakhemisi noma kwi-inthanethi. Lezi spacers zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo oqondile womuthi ufinyelela emaphashini engane.

Ukuze usebenzise i-asthma inhaler nge-spacer, kunconywa:

1. Beka i-valve esikhaleni;
2. Nyakazisa ngamandla i-asthma inhaler ngamandla, ngomlomo phansi, izikhathi eziyisithupha ukuya kweziyisishiyagalombili;
3. Faka impompo esikhaleni;
4. Cela ingane ukuthi iphefumule ngaphandle kwamaphaphu;
5. Faka isikhala emlonyeni, phakathi kwamazinyo engane bese ucela ukuvala izindebe;
6. Shisa i-inhaler yokufafaza bese ulinda ingane ukuthi iphefumule ngomlomo (nge-spacer) amahlandla ama-6 kuye kwayi-8 kancane nangokujula. Ukumboza ikhala kungasiza ingane ukuthi ingaphefumuli ngamakhala.
7. Susa i-spacer emlonyeni;
8. Geza umlomo wakho namazinyo bese ukhafula amanzi.

Uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa i-inhaler amahlandla ama-2 ngokulandelana, linda cishe imizuzwana engama-30 bese uphinda izinyathelo eziqala ngesinyathelo 4.

Ukugcina i-spacer ihlanzekile, kufanele ugeze ingaphakathi ngamanzi kuphela bese uyishiya yomile, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathawula noma indwangu yesitsha, ukuze kungabikho okusalayo ngaphakathi. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa okokufaka izinto zepulasitiki ngoba ipulasitiki iheha ama-molecule omuthi, ngakho umuthi ungahlala unamathele ezindongeni zawo ungafinyeleli emaphashini.

3. Isetshenziswa kanjani enganeni

I-asthma inhaler ene-spacer yezingane

Ukuze usebenzise i-asthma inhaler yezingane nezingane ezisencane, kuze kufike eminyakeni emibili, ungasebenzisa izikhala ezinesimo se-nebulizer, ezibandakanya ikhala nomlomo.

Ukuze usebenzise i-asthma inhaler ezinganeni, kufanele:

1. Beka isifihla-buso kumbhobho wesikhala;
2. Nyakazisa iphampu ngamandla, ngomlomo ubheke phansi, imizuzwana embalwa;
3. Faka i-asthma inhaler esikhaleni;
4. Hlala phansi ubeke ingane komunye wemilenze yakho;
5. Beka imaski ebusweni bengane, umboze ikhala nomlomo;
6. Shisa ipompo ngesifutho 1 bese ulinda ingane ukuthi idonse cishe izikhathi ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-10 ngesifihla-buso;
7. Susa imaskhi ebusweni bengane;
8. Hlanza umlomo wengane ngenabukeni elihlanzekile elimanzi kuphela ngamanzi;
9. Geza imaski ne-spacer kuphela ngamanzi nensipho emnene, uyivumele ukuthi yome ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwethawula noma indwangu yesitsha.

Uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa futha futhi, linda imizuzwana engama-30 bese uqala kabusha ngesinyathelo 2.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo nge-bombinha

1. Ingabe i-asthma inhaler iyalutha?

I-asthma inhaler ayisiyomlutha, ngakho-ke ayisiyomlutha. Kufanele isetshenziswe nsuku zonke, futhi kwezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuyisebenzisa kaningana ngosuku ukufeza ukukhululeka ezimpawu ze-asthma. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-asthmatics ingena esikhathini lapho i-asthma 'ihlaselwa' kakhulu futhi izimpawu zazo ziba namandla futhi zivame kakhulu futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugcina ukuphefumula okulungile ukusebenzisa i-inhaler.

Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa i-asthma inhaler ngaphezu kwezikhathi ze-4 ngosuku, i-aphoyintimenti kufanele yenziwe ne-pulmonologist ukuhlola umsebenzi wokuphefumula. Kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo, eminye imithi yokulawula i-asthma, noma ukulungisa umthamo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-inhaler.

2. Ingabe i-asthma ihogela inhliziyo?

Amanye ama-asthma inhalers angadala i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isimo esiyingozi futhi asinciphisi iminyaka yokuphila kwe-asthmatics.

Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-asthma inhaler kubalulekile ukwenza lula ukufika komoya emaphashini, futhi ukungasetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwawo ngendlela engafanele kungadala ukufuthwa, lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu, esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Bona indlela yokwenza ku: Usizo lokuqala lokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

3. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangayisebenzisa yini i-asthma inhaler?

Yebo, owesifazane okhulelwe angasebenzisa i-asthma inhaler yakhe ayisebenzisa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kodwa ngaphezu kokuhambisana nodokotela wokubelethisa kukhonjiswa ukuthi naye uza ehambisana nodokotela wamaphaphu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.