Ama-cysts ama-Ovarian ayinkimbinkimbi: Okufanele Ukwazi

-Delile

• Ama-cysts alula
• Ama-cysts ayinkimbinkimbi
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Yini ebangela ama-cyst ovarian complex?
• Ngubani osengozini yama-cysts ama-ovari?
• Atholwa kanjani ama-cyst ovarian complex?
• I-Ultrasound
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Iphathwa kanjani i-cyst ovarian complex?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?
• Uyini umbono?

Yini ama-ovarian cysts?

Ama-cysts ama-ovarian amasaka akha ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi kwe-ovary. I-cyst ovarian egcwele i-fluid i-cyst elula. I-cyst ovarian eyinkimbinkimbi iqukethe izinto eziqinile noma igazi.

Ama-cysts alula

Ama-cysts alula ajwayelekile. Zikhula lapho i-ovary yakho yehluleka ukukhipha iqanda noma lapho i-follicle esibelethweni sakho iqhubeka ikhula ngemuva kokukhishwa kweqanda. Ngoba zakheka ngenxa yomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, zibizwa nangokuthi ama-cysts asebenzayo. Ama-cysts asebenzayo kaningi awanazo izimpawu. Bavame ukuzixazulula bodwa ngaphakathi kwemijikelezo embalwa yokuya esikhathini.

Ama-cysts ayinkimbinkimbi

Ama-cysts ayinkimbinkimbi awahlobene nomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, futhi awavamile kakhulu. Okulandelayo yizinhlobo ezintathu ezivamile zama-cysts ama-ovarian eziyinkimbinkimbi:

• Ama-cymo e-Dermoid akhiwa ngamaseli owawunawo kusukela ungakazalwa. Umzimba wakho usebenzisa la maseli ukukhiqiza izicubu zesikhumba ukuze aqukethe amafutha, isikhumba, izinwele noma amazinyo.
• Ama-cystadenomas aqukethe izicubu zama-ovari ezinoketshezi noma amafinyila.
• Amafomu e-Endometriomas lapho amaseli avela kolwelwesi lwakho lwesibeletho ekhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho sakho futhi ngaphakathi noma kumaqanda akho.

Kuyinto engavamile, kodwa ama-cysts ama-ovari angaba yingozi. Ama-cysts amaningi ama-ovarian anobungozi, ikakhulukazi lawo akhula ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Kungenzeka ube nama-cysts amancane ama-ovari futhi ungabi nazimpawu. Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zama-cysts ama-ovari zifaka:

• ukuqunjelwa noma ukucindezelwa esiswini sakho esingezansi
• ubuhlungu besisu obuphansi
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza uma i-cyst isonta i-ovary
• ukuchama kaningi uma i-cyst inkulu ngokwanele ukucindezela esinyeni sakho
• ngokungazelelwe, ubuhlungu obukhulu uma i-cyst iqhuma

Funa usizo lwezokwelashwa olusheshayo uma unomkhuhlane, uhlanza, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu.

Uma une-endometriomas, izimpawu zingafaka:

• izikhathi ezibuhlungu
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini
• ukuchama kabuhlungu nokunyakaza kwamathumbu ngesikhathi sakho
• ukukhathala
• isicanucanu
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa
• izinkinga zokuzala

Yini ebangela ama-cyst ovarian complex?

Imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukunquma imbangela ye-cyst ovarian.

Ama-cysts asebenzayo avela ngenxa yenkinga encane, imvamisa ehilela ama-hormone, kumjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ojwayelekile. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS) yisimo esidala ama-cysts amaningi amancane, alula we-ovarian. Imbangela ngqo ayaziwa, kepha ifaka ukungalingani kwehomoni.

Ngubani osengozini yama-cysts ama-ovari?

Ama-cysts ama-ovari avame kakhulu kwabesifazane abavuthayo. Amathuba amancane okuthi uthuthukise ama-cysts ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Uma wenza i-cyst ovarian ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza we-ovari.

Cishe amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili abesifazane besandulela ukuya esikhathini banesifo i-cyst esanele ngokwanele ukudinga ukwelashwa.

Atholwa kanjani ama-cyst ovarian complex?

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-cyst, bheka udokotela wakho. Cishe uzodinga ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-cyst, bangathatha indlela yokulinda babone ngoba ama-cysts amaningi ama-ovari acaca ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ungase futhi uthande ukuthatha isivivinyo sokukhulelwa ngoba ukukhulelwa kungadala izimpawu ezifanayo zesisu.

Ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga zingafaka i-ultrasound noma i-CT scan.

I-Ultrasound

I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukukhiqiza izithombe zesikhathi sangempela zama-ovari akho nendawo ezungezile. Iyashesha, iphephile futhi ayibuhlungu. Uma udokotela wakho esola i-cyst ovarian, kungenzeka basebenzise i-transvaginal ultrasound ukusiza ukukhomba i-cyst. Kulolu hlobo lwe-ultrasound, uzolala ngomhlane bese ubeka izinyawo zakho kuma-stirrup. Bazofaka i-transducer, ebukeka njengenduku ende, amasentimitha ambalwa esithweni sakho sangasese ukukhiqiza izithombe zamaqanda akho nesibeletho sakho. I-transducer incane kune-speculum esebenzisa udokotela wakho ekuhloleni i-Pap. Kuthatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa. Kungase kungakhululeki kancane, kepha imvamisa akubangeli ubuhlungu.

Ukucabanga kwe-Ultrasound kungasiza ukunquma indawo, usayizi, nokuma kwe-cyst. Ingase futhi ikwazi ukusho ukuthi i-cyst ovarian ilula noma iyinkimbinkimbi.

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini ufike nesinye esigcwele noma esingenalutho. Ungadinga ukuthi kwenziwe i-ultrasound eyodwa ngenkathi unesinye esigcwele bese usikhipha ngaphambi kokuba ube nesibili. Ngenye indlela, bangakucela ukuthi ufike lapho kuqokwa khona i-ultrasound nesinye sakho sesivele singenalutho.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Ungase futhi uhlolwe igazi ngomdlavuza i-antigen 125 (CA 125), okuyi-protein engaba phezulu kwabesifazane abanomdlavuza we-ovari. I-CA 125 nayo ingaba phezulu uma une-endometriosis noma usesikhathini. Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ukunquma ukuthi unakho yini ukungalingani kwamahomoni.

Iphathwa kanjani i-cyst ovarian complex?

Ukudambisa izinhlungu zasesitolo kungaba yikho konke okudingayo nge-cyst elula. Uma unezinhlungu eziningi noma ukungaphatheki kahle, udokotela wakho angakwazi ukukubeka okuthile okuqinile.

Ama-cysts ama-ovarian ayinkimbinkimbi angadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Amaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwayishumi abesifazane badinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-cyst ovarian. Amaphesenti ayishumi nantathu kuya kwengama-21 ala ma-cysts avela abe nomdlavuza.

Ungadinga ukuthi i-cyst isuswe uma ikhula kakhulu, ibuhlungu, noma ibangela enye inkinga.

Udokotela wakho angasusa amanye ama-cysts esebenzisa insimbi encane, ekhanyisiwe ebizwa nge-laparoscope.

Udokotela wakho angayifaka esiswini sakho ngokusebenzisa imbobo encane. Bazokwenza lokhu ngenkathi ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Udokotela wakho angasusa ama-cysts amakhulu noma ayinkimbinkimbi abonakala njengomdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. Bangabe sebehlola i-cyst ukubona ukuthi inamaseli anomdlavuza yini.

Uma uvame ukuthuthukisa ama-ovarian cysts, udokotela wakho angancoma ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kwamahomoni. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela i-ovulation futhi kwehlise amathuba okuthuthukisa ama-cysts amaningi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis kungafaka ukwelashwa kwe-hormone, imithi yezinhlungu, nokuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?

Ama-cysts ama-ovarian amaningi alula awalimazi.

Ama-cysts ama-ovarian ayinkimbinkimbi, njenge-dermoids nama-cystadenomas, angakhula abe makhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungadonsela i-ovary yakho endaweni. Kungadala futhi isimo esibuhlungu esibizwa nge-ovarian torsion, okusho ukuthi i-ovary yakho isontekile. Ama-cysts nawo angacindezela esinyeni sakho, abangele ukuchama kaningi noma okuphuthumayo.

Uma kuqhuma i-cyst kungadala:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• umkhuhlane
• isiyezi
• ubuthakathaka
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ukuhlanza
• ukopha

Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela wakho.

Kokubili i-endometriosis ne-PCOS kungadala izinkinga zokuzala. Ama-cysts amaningi ama-ovari awunawo umdlavuza, kepha ama-cysts ama-ovarian ayinkimbinkimbi akhulisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-ovari.

Uyini umbono?

Umbono ngokuvamile muhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-cysts alula ama-ovari. Yini ongayilindela nge-cyst eyinkimbinkimbi ye-ovarian kuncike kwisizathu nokwelashwa.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzoba nezinkinga zesikhathi eside zezempilo uma usululeme ekususweni kokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst.

Ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis enzima kungabandakanya ukuhlinzwa nokwelashwa kwamahomoni. Kwezinye izimo, kushiya izicubu ezibomvu ezingalimaza izitho zakho zangaphakathi. Cishe amaphesenti angama-30 kuye kwangama-40 abesifazane abanokuzala okungachazeki bane-endometriosis.

Uma unomdlavuza we-ovari, umbono wakho uncike ekutheni umdlavuza usakaze kangakanani. Izinketho zokwelashwa zifaka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-ovary, chemotherapy, kanye nemisebe. Umbono ungcono kakhulu lapho udokotela ethola futhi elapha umdlavuza wama-ovari kusaqalwa.