I-5 sequelae engenzeka ye-malaria

-Delile

• 1. I-edema yamaphaphu
• 2. I-jaundice
• 3. I-Hypoglycemia
• 4. Ukushoda kwegazi
• 5. Umalaleveva wobuchopho
• Ungakugwema kanjani ubunzima

Uma umalaleveva ungaziwa futhi welashwa ngokushesha, ungadala izinkinga ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nakwabanye abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka kakhulu. Isibikezelo sikamalaleveva siba sibi kakhulu lapho umuntu enezimpawu ezifana ne-hypoglycemia, ukuquleka, ukushintsha kokwazi noma ukuphalaza okuphindaphindiwe, futhi kufanele adluliselwe ngokushesha egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze izimpawu zilawulwe.

Umalaleveva yisifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yigciwane lohlobo lwaso IPlasmodium, odluliselwa kubantu ngokulunywa omiyane bohlobo Anopheles. Umiyane, uma uluma umuntu, udlulisa lesi silwanyana, esiya esibindini, lapho siphindaphindeka khona, bese sifinyelela egazini, sihlasela amangqamuzana abomvu egazi futhi sikhuthaza ukubhujiswa kwawo.

Qonda kabanzi ngemalariya, umjikelezo wayo wempilo kanye nezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko.

Izinkinga zikamalaleveva zivame ukwenzeka lapho lesi sifo singelashwa noma lapho umuntu enamasosha omzimba antekenteke:

1. I-edema yamaphaphu

Kwenzeka lapho kunokuqoqana okweqile koketshezi emaphashini futhi kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe, okubonakala ngokuphefumula okusheshayo nokujule kakhulu, kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ongaholela ekutheni umuntu abe nenkinga yokuphefumula kwabantu abadala.

2. I-jaundice

Kuvela ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi ngokweqile kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu nokulimala kwesibindi okubangelwe yigciwane likamalaleveva, okuholele ekwandeni kokuhlushwa kwe-bilirubin egazini, okuholela kumbala ophuzi wesikhumba, owaziwa njenge-jaundice.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-jaundice inzima, ingadala noshintsho kumbala wengxenye emhlophe yamehlo. Funda kabanzi nge-jaundice nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani kulezi zimo.

3. I-Hypoglycemia

Ngenxa yokwanda kwama-parasites emzimbeni, i-glucose etholakala emzimbeni idliwa ngokushesha okukhulu, okuholela ku-hypoglycemia. Ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukwehla kukashukela wegazi zifaka phakathi isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukundindizela ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

4. Ukushoda kwegazi

Lapho sisegazini, igciwane likamalaleveva liyakwazi ukubulala amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, liwavimbele ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi ahambise igazi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ophethwe umalaleveva ahlakulele i-anemia, enezimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka obedlulele, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, ikhanda elingapheli ngisho nomuzwa wokuphefumula okuncane, isibonelo.

Bona ukuthi uzodlani ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha i-anemia, ikakhulukazi uma usuthatha imishanguzo ye-malaria.

5. Umalaleveva wobuchopho

Ezimweni eziyivelakancane, lesi silokazane singasabalala egazini size sifinyelele ebuchosheni, sidale izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibi kakhulu, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-40ºC, ukuhlanza, ukozela, ukukhohlisa nokudideka kwengqondo.

Ungakugwema kanjani ubunzima

Ukwehlisa ubungozi bezinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kukamalaleveva kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwezimpawu ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi uvikele amasayithi obhubhane ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka ku-ejenti elithathelwanayo. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-malaria kwenziwa kanjani.