Iphathwa kanjani i-pertussis

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kokukhwehlela
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukwelashwa kwe-pertussis kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okumele kusetshenziswe ngokuya ngezeluleko zezokwelapha futhi, uma kwenzeka ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela ukuze kubhekwe futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kugwenywe izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ukukhwehlela, okwaziwa nangokuthi iPertussis noma ukukhwehlela okude, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane I-Bordetella pertussis okungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngisho nakulabo bantu asebegonyelwe lesi sifo, kepha hhayi ngokungathi sína. Ukudluliswa kwe-pertussis kwenzeka emoyeni, ngamaconsi amathe axoshwa ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula noma ngesikhathi sokukhuluma kwabantu abanalesi sifo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukukhwehlela kukhishwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, imvamisa i-Azithromycin, i-Erythromycin noma i-Clarithromycin, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha.

I-antibiotic ikhethwa ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, kanye nezici zomuthi, njengengozi yokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa namandla okudala imiphumela emibi, ngokwesibonelo. Ama-antibiotic, nokho, asebenza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, kepha odokotela basancoma ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ukuqeda amabhaktheriya emfihlakalweni nokunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.

Ezinganeni, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe ukwelashwa esibhedlela, ngoba ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kuholele ezinkingeni, njengokuqhuma kwemithambo emincane nemithambo yobuchopho, okudala ukulimala ebuchosheni. Funda kabanzi ngokukhwehlela kwengane.

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kokukhwehlela

Ukukhwehlela kungaphathwa nangendlela engokwemvelo ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwetiye ezisiza ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela nokusiza ekuqedeni amagciwane. I-rosemary, i-thyme kanye nenduku yegolide inezinto ezilwa namagciwane nezokulwa nokuvuvukala, ezingasebenza ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinki kufanele kwenziwe ngokuholwa udokotela noma isazi samakhambi. Funda kabanzi ngamakhambi asekhaya we-pertussis.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukukhwehlela kukhwehlela ngomuthi wokugomela i-diphtheria, tetanus kanye ne-pertussis, owaziwa nge-DTPA, amanani akhe okufanele anikezwe ezinyangeni ezi-2, 4 nezingu-6 ubudala, ne-booster ezinyangeni eziyi-15 no-18. Abantu abangakagonywanga kahle bangawuthola umuthi wokugoma sebebadala, kubandakanya nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Bona ukuthi umuthi wokugoma i-diphtheria, tetanus kanye ne-pertussis usebenza kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungahlali ezindlini nabantu abanezinkinga zokukhwehlela, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhwehlela, nokugwema ukuxhumana nabantu asebevele benalesi sifo, njengoba ukugoma kungavimbeli ukuqala kwesifo, kunciphisa kuphela isifo ubunzima.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-pertussis ukukhwehlela okomile, okuvame ukuphela ngokuhogela isikhathi eside futhi okujulile, okwenza umsindo ophakeme. Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-pertussis zisabandakanya:

• Iphunga eligijimayo, umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane omncane cishe isonto elilodwa;
• Lapho-ke imfiva iyanyamalala noma iba mancane futhi ukukhwehlela kube ngokuzumayo, ngokushesha futhi kube kufushane;
• Ngemuva kweviki lesi-2 kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kwesimo lapho kubonwa khona ezinye izifo, njenge-pneumonia noma izinkinga ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi.

Umuntu angakhula i-pertussis nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha izimo eziningi zenzeka ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala.Bona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ze-pertussis.