Ngabe Ubuso Bombuso Bungakuvikela Ku-Coronavirus Ka-2019? Yiziphi Izinhlobo, Nini Futhi Indlela Yokusebenzisa

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamaski obuso?
• Izembozo zobuso bendwangu eyenziwe ekhaya
• Izinzuzo zemaski yobuso eyenziwe ekhaya
• Izingozi zobuso obenziwe ekhaya
• Amaski wokuhlinzwa
• Ukuphefumula kwe-N95
• Ingabe ukugqoka imaski yobuso kungavikela i-coronavirus ka-2019?
• Amaski obuso azenzele wona
• Amaski wokuhlinzwa
• Ukuphefumula kwe-N95
• Ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela i-COVID-19
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imaski yokuhlinzwa uma une-coronavirus ka-2019
• Kusetshenziswa izifihla-buso zokuhlinza ngesikhathi se-COVID-19
• Ngabe kufanele ngigqoke imaski uma nginakekela umuntu ongaba ne-COVID-19?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngasekupheleni kuka-2019, kwavela i-coronavirus yenoveli eChina. Kusukela lapho, isakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. Le coronavirus yenoveli ibizwa ngeSARS-CoV-2, kanti isifo esisibizayo sibizwa nge-COVID-19.

Ngenkathi abanye abane-COVID-19 begula kancane, abanye bangabhekana nobunzima bokuphefumula, inyumoniya, kanye nokwehluleka ukuphefumula.

Abantu abadala asebekhulile kanye nalabo abanezimo zezempilo ezingaphansi kokugula okungathi sína.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe okuningi muva nje ngokusebenzisa imaski yobuso ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Eqinisweni, olunye ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuthi usesho lwe-Google oluhlobene nezifihla-buso eziklanywe eTaiwan kulandela icala lokuqala elangeniswa ezweni.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe buso bobuso buyasebenza, futhi uma kunjalo, kufanele uzigqoke nini? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole izimpendulo zalo mbuzo nokuningi.

Hlala unolwazi ngezibuyekezo zethu ezibukhoma mayelana nokuqubuka kwamanje kwe-COVID-19.

Futhi, vakashela ihabhu lethu le-coronavirus ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani, izeluleko ngokuvikela nokwelashwa, nezincomo zochwepheshe.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamaski obuso?

Uma uzwa ngamamaski obuso wokuvikela i-COVID-19, imvamisa yizinhlobo ezintathu:

• Indwangu eyenziwe ubuso yendwangu
• imaski yokuhlinzwa
• I-n95 respirator

Ake sihlole ngamunye wabo ngemininingwane ethe xaxa ngezansi.

Izembozo zobuso bendwangu eyenziwe ekhaya

Ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane kubantu abangenazo izimpawu, ukuthi wonke umuntu ufaka izifihla-buso zobuso, njenge.

Isincomo ngesokuthi uma usezindaweni zomphakathi lapho kunzima khona ukugcina ibanga elingamamitha angu-6 ukusuka kwabanye. Lesi sincomo singezelela ekuqhubekeni kokuqina komzimba kanye nemikhuba efanele yenhlanzeko.

Izincomo zifaka:

• Gqoka izifihla-buso zezindwangu ezindaweni zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokudlulisela okuphawulekayo ezisuselwa emphakathini, njengezitolo zokudla kanye nasemakhemisi.
• Ungafaki izifihla-buso zendwangu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili ubudala, abantu abanenkinga yokuphefumula, abantu abaqulekile, noma abantu abangakwazi ukususa imaski bebodwa.
• Sebenzisa izifihla-buso zobuso bendwangu kunamamaski wokuhlinzwa noma imishini yokuphefumula ye-N95, njengoba lezi zinto ezibucayi kufanele zigcinelwe abasebenzi bezempilo nabanye abaphenduli bokuqala bezokwelapha.
• Ochwepheshe bezempilo kufanele baqaphele ngokweqile lapho besebenzisa izifihla-buso ezenziwe ngabo ebusweni. Lezi zimaski kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhlangene nesihlangu sobuso esimboza ingaphambili lonkana nezinhlangothi zobuso futhi sifinyelele esilevini noma ngezansi.

QAPHELA: Geza izifihla-buso zendwangu eyenziwe njalo ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa. Lapho ususa, qaphela ukuthi ungathinti amehlo akho, ikhala, nomlomo. Geza izandla ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhipha.

Izinzuzo zemaski yobuso eyenziwe ekhaya

• Amaski obuso bendwangu angenziwa ekhaya kusuka ezintweni ezivamile, ngakho-ke kukhona ukunikezwa okungenamkhawulo.
• Banganciphisa ingozi yabantu ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokudlulisa igciwane ngokukhuluma, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuthimula.
• Bangcono kunokungasebenzisi noma yisiphi isifihla-buso futhi banikele ngokuvikelwa okuthile, ikakhulukazi lapho kunzima khona ukunakekela ngokomzimba.

Izingozi zobuso obenziwe ekhaya

• Zinganikeza umuzwa ongamanga wokulondeka. Ngenkathi izifihla-buso ezenziwe ekhaya zinikela ngezinga elithile lokuvikelwa, zinikela ngokuvikelwa okuncane kakhulu kunamamaski wokuhlinzwa noma imishini yokuphefumula. Olunye ucwaningo lwango-2008 lukhombise ukuthi izifihla-buso ezenziwe ekhaya zingase zisebenze ngesigamu njengezimaski zokuhlinzwa futhi zisebenze ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-50 kunemishini yokuphefumula ye-N95.
• Azimiseli noma zinciphise isidingo sezinye izindlela zokuzivikela. Imikhuba yenhlanzeko efanelekile nokuqhelanisa umzimba kusesezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzigcina uphephile.

Amaski wokuhlinzwa

Izimaski zokuhlinza ziyalahlwa, zimaski zobuso ezilingana kahle ezihlanganisa ikhala lakho, umlomo, nesilevu. Zijwayele uku:

• vikela umuntu ogqokile ezifweni, izifutho namaconsi ezinhlayiya ezinkulu
• vimbela ukudluliswa kwezimfihlo zokuphefumula ezingathathelana ezisuka kogqokile ziye kwabanye

Amaski wokuhlinza ayahluka ngokwakhiwa, kepha imaski uqobo luhlala luyisicaba futhi lunxande ngokuma noma ukugoqa. Ingaphezulu lesifihla-buso liqukethe umucu wensimbi ongakheka ekhaleni lakho.

Amabhande e-elastic noma othayi abade, abaqondile basiza ukubamba imaski yokuhlinzwa ngenkathi uyigqokile. Lezi zingaboshwa ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho noma ziboshwe ngemuva kwekhanda lakho.

Ukuphefumula kwe-N95

Umshini wokuphefumula ongu-N95 yisifihla-buso esilingana kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kokuchaphaza, izifutho namaconsi amakhulu, lesi siphefumula singaphinde sihlunge izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka ama-virus namagciwane.

Umshini wokuphefumula ngokwawo ngokuvamile uyindilinga noma umise okweqanda futhi wakhelwe ukwakha uphawu oluqinile ebusweni bakho. Ama-elastic band asiza ukukubamba ngokuqinile ebusweni bakho.

Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nokunamathiselwe okubizwa nge-valve yokuphefumula, engasiza ngokuphefumula nangokwanda kokushisa nomswakama.

Izindlela zokuphefumula ze-N95 azilingani ngosayizi owodwa. Empeleni kumele zivivinywe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kwenziwa uphawu olufanele. Uma imaski ingavali kahle ebusweni bakho, ngeke uthole ukuvikelwa okufanele.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okufanelekile, abasebenzisi bemishini yokuphefumula ye-N95 kumele baqhubeke nokuhlola uphawu njalo lapho befaka eyodwa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi uphawu oluqinile alunakufinyelelwa kwamanye amaqembu. Lapha kubalwa izingane nabantu abanezinwele ebusweni.

Ingabe ukugqoka imaski yobuso kungavikela i-coronavirus ka-2019?

I-SARS-CoV-2 idluliselwa isuka kumuntu iye komunye ngamaconsi amancane okuphefumula.

Lokhu kwenziwa uma umuntu onaleli gciwane ekhipha, ekhuluma, ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Ungalithola igciwane uma uphefumula kula mathonsi.

Ngokwengeziwe, amaconsi okuphefumula aqukethe leli gciwane angangena ezintweni ezahlukahlukene noma ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ungathola i-SARS-CoV-2 uma uthinta umlomo wakho, ikhala, noma amehlo ngemuva kokuthinta ubuso noma into enegciwane kuyo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akucatshangwa ukuthi kuyindlela eyinhloko igciwane elisakazeka ngayo

Amaski obuso azenzele wona

Izimaski zobuso ezizenzele zona zinikela ngezinga elincane lokuvikelwa, kepha zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa kwe-SARS-CoV-2 kubantu abangenazimpawu.

I-CDC incoma ukuzisebenzisa ezindaweni zomphakathi, kanye nokuziqhelanisa nokubanga umzimba kanye nenhlanzeko efanele.

Amaski wokuhlinzwa

Amaski wokuhlinza awakwazi ukuvikela ukutheleleka nge-SARS-CoV-2. Isifihla-buso asigcini ngokuhlunga izinhlayiya ezincane ze-aerosol, kepha ukuvuza komoya nakho kwenzeka ezinhlangothini zemaski njengoba uhogela.

Ukuphefumula kwe-N95

Izindlela zokuphefumula ze-N95 zingavikela amaconsi amancane okuphefumula, njengalawo aqukethe i-SARS-CoV-2.

Kodwa-ke, i-CDC njengamanje ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zalokhu, kufaka phakathi:

• Izindlela zokuphefumula ze-N95 kufanele zihlolwe kahle ukuze zisetshenziswe kahle. Uphawu olubi lungabangela ukuvuza, kwehlise ukusebenza komshini wokuphefumula.
• Ngenxa yokulingana kwazo okuqinile, imishina yokuphefumula ye-N95 ingangakhululeki futhi igcwale, okwenza kube nzima ukugqoka isikhathi eside.
• Ukuhlinzekwa kwethu okuphefumulayo kwe-N95 emhlabeni wonke kunqunyelwe, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo nabaphenduli bokuqala bakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.

Uma usuvele unayo imaskhi engu-N-95 futhi ufuna ukuyigqoka, lokho kulungile njengoba buso obusetshenzisiwe abunakunikelwa. Kodwa-ke, azikhululekile futhi kunzima ukuphefumula ngazo.

Ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela i-COVID-19

Khumbula ukuthi kunezinye izindlela eziphumelelayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izifihla-buso zobuso ukuvimbela ukugula nge-COVID-19. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlanza izandla zakho njalo. Sebenzisa insipho namanzi noma i-sanitizer yezandla enotshwala.
• Ukuzijwayeza ukuqhelelana ngokomzimba. Gwema ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo, futhi uhlale ekhaya uma kunamacala amaningi e-COVID-19 emphakathini wakho.
• Ukuqaphela ubuso bakho. Thinta kuphela ubuso noma umlomo wakho ngezandla ezihlanzekile.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imaski yokuhlinzwa uma une-coronavirus ka-2019

Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID-19, hlala ekhaya ngaphandle kokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa. Uma uhlala nabanye noma uvakashela umhlinzeki wezempilo, gqoka imaski yokuhlinzwa uma ikhona.

Khumbula ukuthi ngenkathi amaski wokuhlinza engavikeli ekuthelelekeni nge-SARS-CoV-2, angasiza ekubambeni uketshezi lokuphefumula oluthathelanayo.

Leli kungaba yithuluzi elibalulekile ekusizeni ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwegciwane kwabanye abakuzungezile.

Ngakho-ke, uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle umaski wokuhlinzwa? Landela izinyathelo ezingezansi:

1. Hlanza izandla zakho, kungaba ngokugeza ngensipho namanzi noma ngokusebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla enotshwala.
2. Ngaphambi kokufaka imaski, yihlole ukuthi izinyembezi noma izimbobo zikhona yini.
3. Thola umucu wensimbi kumaskhi. Lokhu kungaphezulu kwemaski.
4. Qondisa imaski ukuze uhlangothi olunemibala lubheke ngaphandle, noma kude nawe.
5. Beka ingxenye ephezulu yesifihla-buso ebhulohweni lekhala lakho, ulolonge umucu wensimbi umile ekhaleni lakho.
6. Ngokucophelela bopha amabhande okunwebeka ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho noma ubophe izibopho ezinde, eziqondile ngemuva kwekhanda lakho.
7. Donsela phansi imaski phansi, uqinisekise ukuthi imboza ikhala lakho, umlomo, nesilevu.
8. Zama ukugwema ukuthinta imaski ngenkathi uyigqokile. Uma kufanele uthinte noma ulungise imaski yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izandla zakho ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho.
9. Ukuze ususe imaski, khipha amabhande ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho noma uhlehle izibopho ezingemuva kwekhanda lakho. Gwema ukuthinta ingaphambili lesifihla-buso, okungase kungcoliswe.
10. Ngokushesha lahla imaski emgqonyeni kadoti ovaliwe, uhlanze izandla zakho ngemuva kwalokho.

Ungabheka amaski wokuhlinzwa ezitolo ezahlukahlukene zezitolo noma ezitolo zokudla. Ungase futhi ukwazi uku-oda online.

Kusetshenziswa izifihla-buso zokuhlinza ngesikhathi se-COVID-19

Ngezansi kunemikhuba emihle kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ngamaski obuso ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-COVID-19:

• Iziphephelo ze-Reserve N95 ukuze zisetshenziswe ngabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo nabaphenduli bokuqala.
• Gqoka imaski yokuhlinzwa kuphela uma njengamanje ugula nge-COVID-19 noma unakekela umuntu ekhaya ongakwazi ukugqoka imaski.
• Amaski wokuhlinza alahlwa. Ungazisebenzisi kabusha.
• Faka esikhundleni imaski yakho yokuhlinzwa uma ilimala noma imanzi.
• Njalo lahla ngokushesha imaski yakho yokuhlinza emgqonyeni kadoti ovaliwe ngemuva kokuwususa.
• Hlanza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokufaka imaski yakho yokuhlinzwa nangemva kokuyikhumula. Ngokwengeziwe, hlanza izandla zakho uma uthinta ingaphambili lesifihla-buso ngenkathi usigqokile.

Ngabe kufanele ngigqoke imaski uma nginakekela umuntu ongaba ne-COVID-19?

Uma unakekela othile ekhaya one-COVID-19, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha maqondana namaski wokuhlinza, amagilavu, nokuhlanza. Hlela ukwenza okulandelayo:

• Bahlukanise endaweni ehlukile yekhaya kude nabanye abantu, ubanikeze nendawo yokugezela ehlukile.
• Yiba nemaski yokuhlinza abangayigqoka, ikakhulukazi uma bezoba seduze kwabanye.
• Abanye abantu abane-COVID-19 kungenzeka bangakwazi ukugqoka imaski yokuhlinzwa, ngoba kungenza ukuphefumula kube nzima. Uma kunjalo, lapho usiza ukubanakekela egumbini elilodwa.
• Sebenzisa amagilavu ​​alahlwayo. Phonsa amagilavu ​​kude emgqonyeni kadoti ovaliwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa bese ugeza izandla zakho ngokushesha.
• Hlanza izandla zakho njalo usebenzisa insipho namanzi noma i-sanitizer yezandla enotshwala. Zama ukungathinti amehlo akho, ikhala, noma umlomo uma izandla zakho zingahlanzekile.
• Khumbula ukuhlanza izindawo ezithinta kakhulu nsuku zonke. Lokhu kufaka ama-countertops, ama-doorknobs, namakhibhodi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-CDC incoma ukugqoka izembozo zobuso bezindwangu, njengezimaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya, ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho kunzima khona ukugcina ibanga elingamamitha ayisithupha ukusuka kwabanye.

Izindwangu zobuso bendwangu kufanele zigqokwe ngenkathi kuqhubeka ukwenza ukuziqhelanisa nomzimba nenhlanzeko efanele. Gcina imaski yokuhlinzwa kanye nemishini yokuphefumula eyi-N95 yezibhedlela nabasebenzi bezempilo.

Izindlela zokuphefumula ze-N95 zingavikela ekungeneni ku-SARS-CoV-2 uma zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele. Abantu abasebenzisa imishina yokuphefumula i-N95 badinga ukuhlolwa kahle ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi umshini wokuphefumula uvala kahle.

Isifihla-buso sokuhlinza ngeke sikuvikele ekutholeni i-SARS-CoV-2. Kodwa-ke, kungakusiza ukukuvimbela ekudluliseleni leli gciwane kwabanye.

Gqoka isifihla-buso kuphela uma une-COVID-19 futhi udinga ukuba seduze kwabanye noma uma unakekela umuntu ekhaya ongakwazi ukugqoka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ugqoke imaski yokuhlinzwa kuphela kulezi zimo ezingenhla.

Okwamanje kushoda izifihla-buso zokuhlinzwa nezokuphefumula, kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo nabaphenduli bokuqala abazidinga ngokushesha.

Uma usebenzise izifihla-buso zobuso ezingasetshenziswanga, ungabanikela ngokuthinta isibhedlela sangakini noma umnyango wezomlilo noma ngokuhlola umnyango wezempilo wombuso wakho.