Izimpawu eziphansi ze-cortisol, izimbangela nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-cortisol ephansi
• Yini ebangela
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-Cortisol iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa yizindlala ze-adrenal, ezinemiphumela ebalulekile ekulawulweni komzimba, ngakho-ke, uma iphansi, ikhiqiza imiphumela emibi emzimbeni, njengokukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla kanye ne-anemia. Izimbangela ze-cortisol ephansi kungaba ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-adrenal ngenxa yokudangala okungapheli, ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka noma isimila, ngokwesibonelo.

Enye imbangela ebalulekile ye-cortisol ephansi ukumiswa okungazelelwe kokusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi i-corticosteroids esetshenziswayo, njenge-prednisone noma i-dexamethasone. Ukwelapha le nkinga, imbangela kufanele ixazululwe, ngokwelapha ukucindezeleka noma isimila, ngokwesibonelo, futhi uma i-cortisol iphansi kakhulu, shintsha amazinga ale hormone ngokusebenzisa ama-corticosteroids, njenge-hydrocortisone, enqunywe yi-endocrinologist.

Izimpawu ze-cortisol ephansi

ICortisol isebenza ezithweni eziningi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke iyihomoni ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukusebenza komzimba. Uma iphansi, ingadala izimpawu ezinjenge:

• Ukukhathala nokuntuleka kwamandla, okonakalisa ukusebenza nokuncipha kwemisipha;
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ngoba i-cortisol ingalawula indlala;
• Ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, ngokubangela ubuthakathaka nokuzwela kulezi zindawo;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi, ngoba kwandisa umsebenzi wokuvuvukala womzimba;
• Ukushoda kwegazi nokutheleleka njalo, njengoba kuphazamisa ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana egazi nokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba;
• I-Hypoglycemia, ngoba kwenza kube nzima ngesibindi ukukhipha ushukela egazini;
• Ingcindezi ephansi, ngoba kubangela ubunzima ekugcineni uketshezi nokulawula ingcindezi ezitsheni nasenhliziyweni.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, i-cortisol ephansi, uma ingalashwa, ingadala ubunzima ekukhuleni kwezitho zomntwana, njengamaphaphu, amehlo, isikhumba nobuchopho. Ngalesi sizathu, uma lezi zimpawu zikhona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela obelethisayo kufanele aziswe, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa futhi kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-adrenal nakho kungadala i-Addison's syndrome, ebonakala, ngaphezu kokuwa kwe-cortisol, amanye amaminerali kanye namahomoni e-androgen. Funda kabanzi ngesifo sika-Addison.

Yini ebangela

Ukuwa kwe-cortisol kungenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwendlala ye-adrenal, engenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala, ukutheleleka, ukopha noma ukungena ngamathumba, noma umdlavuza wobuchopho. Enye imbangela ejwayelekile yalokhu kwehla kwehomoni ukuhoxiswa okungazelelwe kwemithi ene-corticosteroids, efana ne-prednisone ne-dexamethasone, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwale mithi kuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-cortisol ngumzimba.

Ukudana kwengqondo nakho kuyimbangela ebalulekile yale nkinga, njengoba ukuntuleka kwe-serotonin okwenzeka ekucindezelekeni okungapheli kubangela ukwehla kwamazinga e-cortisol.

I-cortisol ephansi itholakala ngokuhlolwa okulinganisa le hormone egazini, emchameni noma ematheni, futhi kucelwa udokotela ojwayelekile. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-cortisol.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-cortisol ephansi, uma kunzima, kwenziwa ngokushintshwa kwale hormone, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo ye-corticosteroid, efana ne-prednisone noma i-hydrocortisone, ngokwesibonelo, enqunywe yi-endocrinologist. Imbangela yokuwa kwale hormone nayo kufanele ixazululwe, ngokususa isimila, ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka okubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala ye-adrenal.

Izimo ze-cortisol ephansi ngenxa yokudangala okungapheli nengcindezi zingelashwa nge-psychotherapy kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokudangala, ebekwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo. Indlela ebalulekile yemvelo yokuthuthukisa ukucindezeleka wukuzivocavoca umzimba nokusetshenziswa kokudla okusiza ekukhiqizeni i-serotonin, njengoshizi, amakinati, amantongomane nobhanana, isibonelo. Bona okuningi ngokudla okwandisa i-serotonin.