Ukwelashwa Kwesithuthwane
-Delile
- 1. Imithi
- 2. Vagus nerve ukugqugquzela
- 3. Ukudla kwe-Ketogenic
- 4. Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho
- Yelashwa kanjani lapho ukhulelwe
Ukwelashwa kwesithuthwane kunciphisa inani nokuqina kokuquleka kwesithuthwane, ngoba alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngemithi, i-electrostimulation ngisho nokuhlinzwa kobuchopho futhi, ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa kufanele ihlolwe ngaso sonke isikhathi nodokotela wezinzwa, ngokwesimo sezinkinga zesiguli ngasinye, ngokwesibonelo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezifakazelwe, kusekhona ezinye izindlela ezisazanywa, njenge-cannabidiol, into ekhishwe ensangu futhi engasiza ukulawula imizwa kagesi ebuchosheni, kunciphise amathuba okuba nenkinga. Lesi sidakamizwa asikathengiswa eBrazil ngale nkomba yokwelashwa, kepha kwezinye izimo nangokugunyazwa okufanele, singangeniswa. Funda kabanzi ngamakhambi we-cannabidiol.
1. Imithi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi anticonvulsant imvamisa kuyindlela yokuqala yokwelashwa, ngoba iziguli eziningi ziyeka ukuhlaselwa kaningi ngokudla kwansuku zonke komunye wale mithi.
Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:
- IPhenobarbital;
- I-Valproic acid;
- I-Phenytoin;
- Clonazepam;
- ILamotrigine;
- UGabapentina
- Semisodium valproate;
- I-Carbamazepine;
Kodwa-ke, imithi kanye nomthamo ofanele kungaba nzima ukuthola futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubhalisa ukuvela kwezinkinga ezintsha, ukuze udokotela akwazi ukuhlola umphumela womuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuwuguqula uma kunesidingo. kuyadingeka.
Yize inemiphumela emihle, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwale mithi kungadala imiphumela emibi njengokukhathala, ukulahleka kwesisindo samathambo, izinkinga zokukhuluma, inkumbulo eguqukile kanye nokudangala. Ngaleyo ndlela, lapho kunezinkinga ezimbalwa zeminyaka emi-2, udokotela angayeka ukusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Vagus nerve ukugqugquzela
Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa njengokufaka esikhundleni sokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, kepha ingasetshenziswa futhi njengomphelelisi wokusetshenziswa kwemithi, lapho ukwehliswa kwezinkinga kusenganele.
Kule ndlela yokwelashwa, kufakwa idivaysi encane, efana ne-pacemaker, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, esifundeni sesifuba, futhi ucingo lubekwa emthanjeni we-vagus odlula entanyeni.
Amandla kagesi adlula emsipheni angasiza ekudambiseni kuze kufike ku-40% umfutho wokuhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa, kepha futhi kungadala nemiphumela emibi efana nomphimbo obuhlungu noma ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane, isibonelo.
3. Ukudla kwe-Ketogenic
Lokhu kudla kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni isithuthwane ezinganeni, njengoba kwandisa inani lamafutha futhi kunciphisa ama-carbohydrate, okwenza umzimba usebenzise amafutha njengomthombo wamandla. Ngokwenza njalo, umzimba awudingi ukuthwala i-glucose ngesithiyo sobuchopho, esinciphisa ubungozi bokuquleka kwesithuthwane.
Kulezi zimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekwa njalo ngudokotela noma udokotela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lezakhamzimba lihlonishwa kahle. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ngaphandle kokuquleka, udokotela angayisusa kancane imingcele yokudla kwezingane, ngoba ezimweni eziningi, ukuquleka kuyanyamalala ngokuphelele.
Qonda ukuthi ukudla kwe-ketogenic kufanele kwenziwe kanjani.
4. Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho
Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela uma ingekho enye inqubo yokwelashwa ebikade yenele ukunciphisa imvamisa noma umfutho wokuhlaselwa. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, i-neurosurgeon inga:
- Susa ingxenye ethintekile yobuchopho: inqobo nje uma kuyingxenye encane futhi kungakuthinti ukusebenza okuphelele kobuchopho;
- Faka ama-electrode ebuchosheni: ukusiza ukulawula imizwa kagesi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuqala kwenkinga.
Yize isikhathi esiningi kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa imishanguzo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, imithamo ingahle yehliswe, okunciphisa namathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi.
Yelashwa kanjani lapho ukhulelwe
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa lapho ukhulelwe ngemithi kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba ama-anticonvulsants angadala ushintsho ekukhuleni kwengane kanye nasekukhubekeni kwayo. Bona okuningi ngobungozi nokwelashwa lapha.
Abesifazane abahlaselwa yisifo sokuwa njalo futhi abadinga imishanguzo yokubalawula kufanele bafune izeluleko kudokotela wabo wezinzwa futhi bashintshe umuthi baye emithini engenayo imiphumela emibi eminingi enganeni. Kufanele futhi bathathe u-5 mg we-folic acid ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi uvithamini K kufanele afakwe ngenyanga yokugcina yokukhulelwa.
Enye indlela yokulawula ukuqubuka ekukhulelweni ukugwema izinto ezibangela isithuthwane kwabesifazane nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphumula ukugwema ukucindezeleka.