Izimbangela Zokukhwehlela NeRash

-Delile

• Izimo ezibangela ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka, ngezithombe
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Isifo sesihlanu
• Umkhuhlane we-Q
• I-Histoplasmosis
• Imasisi
• Umkhuhlane obomvu
• ICoccidioidomycosis
• I-Sarcoidosis
• I-endocarditis enesifo
• URoseola
• Yini ebangela ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka?
• Umkhuhlane obomvu
• Imasisi
• ICoccidioidomycosis
• Isifo sesihlanu
• I-Histoplasmosis
• Umkhuhlane we-Q
• I-Sarcoidosis
• I-endocarditis enesifo
• Ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka ezinganeni
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha
• Kuphathwa kanjani ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka?
• Ngikunakekela kanjani ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka?
• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka

Umzimba wakho unezindlela eziningi zokukuvikela ekulimaleni. Ukukhwehlela kungenye yalezi zindlela zokuvikela. Ukukhwehlela kusiza ukusula umphimbo noma amaphaphu okucasulayo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uphefumule kalula.

Ngenkathi ukukhwehlela kuyindlela yomzimba wakho yokususa okucasulayo, kungakhombisa nokuthi unesimo esingaphansi kwezempilo. Ukukhwehlela kungaba kubi (kuhlale isikhathi esifushane) noma kungapheli (kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu).

Ukuqubuka ukuphendula kwesikhumba esimweni sezokwelapha esikucasulayo noma esingaphansi. Ama-Rash angahluka ngokubukeka. Zingaba bomvu, zibe ne-scaly, noma zibe njenge-blister.

Izimo ezibangela ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka, ngezithombe

Ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene nezinye izimo zezokwelapha kungadala ukuqubuka nokukhwehlela. Nazi izimbangela eziyishumi ezingaba khona.

Isexwayiso: Izithombe zezithombe ngaphambili.

Ukungezwani komzimba

• Ukungezwani komzimba kuyimpendulo yamasosha omzimba entweni engaphandle engeyona ingozi emzimbeni wakho.
• Zibangela uhla olubanzi lwezimpawu ezisukela ekubeni mnene ziye ekusongeleni impilo.
• Izilonda ezivame kakhulu zibandakanya i-pet dander, ukudla, imithi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, isikhunta nezitshalo.
• Ukungezwani komzimba kungatholakala ukuthi kuhlolwe isikhumba.

Funda i-athikili ephelele yokwaliwa komzimba.

Isifo sesihlanu

• Ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane ophansi, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala eligijimayo, isifo sohudo, nesicanucanu
• Izingane zinamathuba amaningi kunabantu abadala ukuhlangabezana nokuqubuka
• Ukuqubuka okubomvu okukhanyayo ezihlathini
• Ukuqhuma kwephethini kaLacy ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasemzimbeni ongaphezulu ongabonakala kakhulu ngemuva kokugeza okushisayo noma ukugeza

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngesifo sesihlanu.

Umkhuhlane we-Q

• Lokhu ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okusondeza okubangelwa amagciwane Coxiella burnetii.
• Abantu ngokuvamile bathola umkhuhlane we-Q lapho bephefumula uthuli olwalungcoliswe izinkomo, izimvu noma izimbuzi ezinegciwane.
• Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kepha imvamisa imnene futhi ifana nomkhuhlane.
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukugodola, ukujuluka, ukuqaqamba komzimba, ukukhwehlela, nokuphathwa yikhanda okunzima yizimpawu ezingaba khona.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-Q fever.

I-Histoplasmosis

• Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kwamaphaphu lubangelwa ukuhogela I-Histoplasma capsulatum izinhlamvu zefungal.
• Izinhlamvu ezidala lesi simo zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni lapho izinyoni namalulwane azitholile khona.
• Inamafomu abukhali nalawo angalapheki, futhi imvamisa iyisifo esingesihle, yize ingahle igule noma ibe nzima kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okomile, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubuhlungu bamalunga, kanye namaqhubu abomvu emilenzeni yakho engezansi.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-histoplasmosis.

Imasisi

• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, obomvu, amehlo anamanzi, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhwehlela nekhala eligijimayo
• Ukuqubuka okubomvu kusakazeka kusuka ebusweni phansi emzimbeni izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala
• Amabala amancane abomvu anezikhungo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela ngaphakathi emlonyeni

Funda udaba oluphelele ngesimungumungwane.

Umkhuhlane obomvu

• Kuvela ngasikhathi sinye noma ngemuva kwesifo se-strep throat
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba esibomvu emzimbeni wonke (kepha hhayi izandla nezinyawo)
• IRash yakhiwa ngamaqhuqhuvana amancane alenza lizwakale njenge- “sandpaper”
• Ulimi olubomvu ngokugqamile

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngomkhuhlane obomvu.

ICoccidioidomycosis

• ICoccidioidomycosis yaziwa nangokuthi i-valley fever.
• Kuyisifo esidalwa yisikhunta seCoccidioides esivame ukutholakala enhlabathini nasothulini eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseMexico, eMelika Ephakathi, naseNingizimu Melika.
• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wesigodi zivame ukufana nezomkhuhlane kubandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukugodola, ukujuluka ebusuku, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukukhathala nokuqubuka.
• Uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu, olubucayi lwe-fever fever lungasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kufaka phakathi isikhumba, amathambo, isibindi, ubuchopho noma inhliziyo.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngecoccidioidomycosis.

I-Sarcoidosis

• Lesi yisifo sokuvuvukala lapho ama-granulomas, noma ama-clumps amaseli wokuvuvukala, akha izitho ezahlukahlukene nezicubu ezifana namaphaphu, isikhumba noma ama-lymph node.
• Imbangela ngqo ye-sarcoidosis ayaziwa.
• Izimpawu ze-sarcoidosis ziyahlukahluka futhi kuncike ekutheni yisiphi isitho noma izicubu ezihilelekile.
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ukunciphisa umzimba, umlomo owomile, ukuphuma kwamakhala, nokuvuvukala kwesisu.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-sarcoidosis.

I-endocarditis enesifo

• I-endocarditis enesifo ukutheleleka kwezingxenye ze-endocardial zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi ama-valve noma amadivayisi we-valve wokufakelwa.
• Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu, kepha zifaka imfiva, ukugodola, ukujuluka, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ikhanda, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukujuluka ebusuku, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhwehlela nobuhlungu besifuba obubi kakhulu ngokuphefumula.
• Okunye, izimpawu ezingavamile zifaka amabala abomvu ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni kanye namaqhuqhuva wethenda ezandleni.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-endocarditis ethelelanayo.

URoseola

• Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo, esinegciwane sikhombisa njengomkhuhlane omkhulu olandelwa ukuqhuma kwesikhumba.
• Imvamisa, kuthinta izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emi-2.
• Ngokuzumayo, umkhuhlane omkhulu phakathi kuka-102 ° F no-105 ° F (38.8 ° C no-40.5 ° C) ohlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu.
• Imfiva ilandelwa ukuqhuma okubomvana okuqala entanyeni nasesiswini bese kudlulela ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• Ezinye izimpawu zibandakanya ukucasuka, ukukhathala, amajwabu amehlo avuvukile, ama-lymph node avuvukile, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, isifo sohudo, umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela okuncane.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-roseola.

Yini ebangela ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka?

Ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka kuyizimpawu zesimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo, njengokutheleleka ngegciwane, igciwane, noma ukhunta. Zingabuye zibe yizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ngezansi kunezibonelo zezifo ezinokukhwehlela nokuqubuka njengezimpawu ezingavame ukuvela ndawonye:

Umkhuhlane obomvu

I-Scarlet fever ibangelwa ukutheleleka okuvela eqenjini A Mandlas bacteria, futhi kwenzeka kaningi kusuka ku-strep throat. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kudala ubuthi emzimbeni okhiqiza ukuqubuka emzimbeni wonke kwesinye isikhathi nolimi olubomvu ngokugqamile.

Imasisi

Izimpawu zokuqala zesimungumungwane zifaka phakathi:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu
• ukukhwehlela
• ikhala eligobayo
• abomvu, amehlo anamanzi

Ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu kamuva, kuzovela ukuqubuka okuqala ebusweni bese kusakazeka phansi emzimbeni kube sengathi kuthelwe ibhakede lokupenda ekhanda.

ICoccidioidomycosis

ICoccidioidomycosis yisifo esikhunta esivela kakhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi "fever fever." Abantu bangenwa igciwane uma bephefumula ezinhlamvwini zefungus. Kungadala ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka emzimbeni ongenhla noma emilenzeni ngenxa yokutheleleka okuvela ezinhlamvu.

Ngenkathi ungathola lezi zimpawu ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukuthi azihlobene neze. Isibonelo, ungaba nokukhwehlela ngenxa yamakhaza bese usebenzisa okokuhlanza okusha okucasula isikhumba sakho, kubangele ukuqubuka.

Isifo sesihlanu

Isifo sesihlanu, kwesinye isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi “isifo esihlathini esishaywayo,” sibangelwa igciwane. Kubonakala njengokuqubuka okubomvu ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasezihlathini, futhi kuvamile futhi kumnene ezinganeni.

I-Histoplasmosis

I-Histoplasmosis yigciwane lesikhunta lamaphaphu okungenzeka kwezinye izimo lidale izilonda zesikhumba. Lesi sifo sivame ukusakazwa ngosaka lwezinyoni namalulwane, futhi abantu bangasithola emihumeni, ezindaweni zokwakha, ezakhiweni ezilungisiwe, nasezindlini zezinkukhu noma zamajuba.

Umkhuhlane we-Q

I-Q fever, noma i- "query fever," yisifo segciwane esivame ukudluliselwa yizilwane zasepulazini. Imvamisa kubangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. I-Q fever ayivamile ukuba yimbi, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, ingaba yimbi futhi ingalimaza izitho ezibalulekile zomuntu.

I-Sarcoidosis

I-Sarcoidosis yisifo sokuvuvukala lapho ama-clumps amangqamuzana avuthayo akha khona ezithweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba. Isizathu se-sarcoidosis asaziwa, kepha singabangelwa amasosha omzimba.

I-endocarditis enesifo

I-endocarditis enesifo ukutheleleka kwe-endocardium, izicubu zangaphakathi zamakamelo nama-valve enhliziyo. Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka kubantu abanezimo zenhliziyo. I-endocarditis enesifo iyisimo esibi futhi kufanele ilashwe ngokushesha.

Ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka ezinganeni

Lapho izingane zehla ngokukhwehlela nokuqubuka, kungasho okuhlukile kunalokho okwenzeka kubantu abadala. Uma kunezingane eziningi ekhaya, zama ukuhlukanisa ingane egulayo ngokwehlukana ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube iyatholakala. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ezinye izimbangela zokukhwehlela nokuqubuka ezinganeni zifaka okulandelayo:

• I-Scarlet fever ijwayelekile ezinganeni, futhi udokotela wakho kufanele ayelaphe ngama-antibiotic ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Imasisi ingenzeka ezinganeni, yize umuthi wokugoma ungayivimbela.
• Uma zine-roseola, izingane ezincane ezijwayele ukuba nezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-36 ubudala zingaba nezimpawu zegciwane eliphezulu lokuphefumula, njengokukhwehlela, ukuminyana, nomkhuhlane omkhulu, okulandelwa ukuqubuka. Lesi yisifo esizinciphisayo.

Ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka enganeni yakho kungenzeka kutheleleke. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimpawu zengane yakho ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo esithathelwanayo kwabanye.

Ukuxilongwa

Uma uvakashela udokotela wakho ngokukhwehlela nokuqubuka, kuzofanele kuqala bathole imbangela yezimpawu onazo.

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Bazolalela amaphaphu akho nokuphefumula, bathathe izinga lokushisa kwakho, futhi bahlole ukuqubuka emzimbeni wakho. Uma kunesidingo, bangaqhuba umsebenzi wegazi ukuhlola ukutheleleka okuthile futhi bahlole ukubalwa kwegazi lakho. Udokotela wakho uzothatha i-swab ngemuva komqala wakho bese eyihlola ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, njenge-strep throat.

Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• ukukhwehlela okunodlame okukhiqiza isikhwehlela esiwugqinsi, esinuka kabi, noma oluhlaza
• umkhuhlane enganeni engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala
• ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyishumi
• ukukhwehlela okwenza ingane iphenduke ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma iqhuge
• ukuqubuka okubonakala kusabalala emzimbeni wonke
• ukuqubuka okuba buhlungu noma okungabonakali kuthuthuka

Lolu lwazi luyisifinyezo. Njalo funa usizo lwezokwelashwa uma ukhathazekile kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Kuphathwa kanjani ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka?

Odokotela bavame ukuphatha ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka okuhlobene nokutheleleka kwamagciwane ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, i-antibiotic ngeke isize uma ukutheleleka kunegciwane. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokugula okubangelwa amagciwane, odokotela abaningi bazokhetha ukuselapha ngokunakekela okusekela. Ngamanye amagama, ikhambi eliqondile laleli gciwane lingahle lingatholakali kepha udokotela ulindele ukuthi lizozixazululela ngokwalo futhi bancoma ukwelapha izimpawu.

Ngoba izimo ezifana nesimungumungwane nomfutho obomvu zibhebhetheka kalula, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho njalo futhi uyeke ukukhwehlela abanye ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ingane yakho kutholakala ukuthi inezinye zalezi zimo, kungadingeka ukuthi uzigcine ungekho esikoleni isikhathi esithile.

Uma udokotela wakho ekunika ama-antibiotic, ukuthatha yonke inkambo yokwelashwa kubalulekile. Ngenkathi ungazizwa ungcono ngaphambi kokuphela kwemithi yakho, amabhaktheriya kungenzeka ukuthi asekhona emzimbeni wakho. Qhubeka uthatha imishanguzo ize iqedwe.

Ngikunakekela kanjani ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka?

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kokukhwehlela nokuqubuka kubandakanya ukuphumula nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Phuza amanzi amaningi kunokujwayelekile, uphuze isiphuzo sakho njalo ngemizuzu embalwa. Ukugeza noma ukusebenzisa i-vaporizer ekhipha umhwamuko obandayo kungasiza ekuqedeni amafinyila emaphashini akho, angakusiza ukukhwehlela. Ungangeza umhwamuko onomuthi kwamanye ama-vaporizer ukusiza ukuthambisa ukukhwehlela.

Imithi ye-Over-the-counter (OTC), efana nama-decongestants nesiraphu yokukhwehlela, ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho. Funda izinkomba ngokucophelela uma ucabanga ukufaka le mithi enganeni. Imvamisa, abantu bayakugwema ukunikeza ama-decongestant ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ngoba imiphumela emibi yenzeka kaningi ezinganeni kunabantu abadala.

Thenga ama-decongestants online.

Thenga isiraphu yokukhwehlela yasesitolo online.

Unganciphisa ukuqubuka okuchachambile usebenzisa oatmeal baths kanye ne-OTC Benadryl, kungaba ukhilimu noma imithi yomlomo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ungafaka ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngakho-ke wehlise ukulunywa. Gwema ukunwaya ukuqubuka, noma ngabe kuyaluma. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izibazi.

Thenga ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone online.

Thenga ngomlomo noma ngezihloko ze-Benadryl online.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukukhwehlela nokuqubuka?

Ngenkathi kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka okuholela ekukhwehleleni nasekuqubukeni kungagwemeka, ungathatha izinyathelo eziningana zokuvimbela ukutheleleka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

• Zijwayeze ukugeza izandla kaningi ukusiza ukugwema ukubanjwa yisifo esithathelwanayo.
• Gwema abanye abagulayo ukunciphisa amathuba okubamba okuthile okuthathelanayo.
• Gwema ukubhema futhi ugweme intuthu kagwayi ngoba intuthu ingenza ukukhwehlela kubhebhethekise.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-lotion anamakha kakhulu noma izindlela zokwelapha umzimba. Bangakwandisa ukuqhuma kwakho.
• Geza isikhumba sakho emanzini afudumele ukuze unciphise ukucasuka.
• Hlala usesikhathini ngemithi yakho yokugoma, kufaka phakathi leyo yokukhwehlela kanye nesimungumungwane.