Inkinga yomfutho wegazi ophakeme: iyini, ungayibona kanjani nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani
• Okufanele ukwenze esimeni esibucayi se-hypertensive

Inkinga yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ebizwa nangokuthi inkinga yomfutho wegazi ophezulu, yisimo esivezwa ukukhuphuka ngokushesha komfutho wegazi, imvamisa ezungeze u-180/110 mmHg futhi okuthi uma kuyekwa kungalashwa kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Isimo esibucayi somfutho wegazi ophezulu singenzeka noma ngasiphi isikhathi nakubantu abangakaze babe nezinkinga zengcindezi, noma kunjalo kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abanengcindezi ephezulu yegazi futhi abangalandeli ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela.

Ungayibona kanjani

Inkinga yomfutho wegazi ophakeme ingabonwa ngezibonakaliso nezimpawu ezivela lapho ingcindezi inyuka ngokushesha, njengesizungu, ukungaboni kahle, ikhanda elibuhlungu nobuhlungu entanyeni. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu nezimpawu zivela, kubalulekile ukukala ingcindezi futhi, uma kwenzeka ushintsho olukhulu, uye ngokushesha esibhedlela ukuyohlolwa okunye, njenge-electrocardiogram, isibonelo, kanye nokwelashwa kungaqalwa.

Ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwesitho esithile noma ukubola nje. Ngakho-ke, inkinga yomfutho wegazi ophezulu ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Ukuphuthuma ngokweqile: lokho kwenzeka lapho kunokukhuphuka kwamazinga wegazi futhi lokho okungenzeka okokuqala noma kube ukubola. Ukuphuthuma ngokweqile imvamisa akuvezi zimpawu futhi akubonisi ingozi kumuntu, kunconywa udokotela kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulawula ingcindezi.
• Isimo esiphuthumayo somfutho wegazi ophakeme: lapho kuba khona nokwenyuka okungazelelwe kwengcindezi yegazi ehambisana nokulimala komzimba, okungahle kuhlobane nezimo ezibucayi ezifana ne-acute myocardial infarction, i-hypertensive encephalopathy, i-acute lung edema, isifo esopha noma i-aortic dissection, ngokwesibonelo. Kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu alaliswe esibhedlela ukuze izimpawu nezimpawu ziqashwe futhi zilawulwe nokuthi ingcindezi yehle ijwayelekile kungakapheli ihora elilodwa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngqo emthanjeni ukugwema izinkinga.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inkinga yomfutho wegazi ophakeme ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokushesha ukugwema izingqinamba ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwanoma yisiphi isitho noma zibeke impilo yomuntu engcupheni. Izitho zomzimba eziyinhloko ezithintekayo enkingeni yomfutho wegazi ophakeme amehlo, inhliziyo, ubuchopho nezinso, okungaholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokungenzi ukwelashwa okufanele, ingozi yokuba sibi kwesimo sempilo iba nkulu, engaholela ekufeni.

Okufanele ukwenze esimeni esibucayi se-hypertensive

Ukwelashwa kwenkinga yomfutho wegazi ophezulu kungahluka ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa okwenziwe, futhi isikhathi esiningi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwehlisa ingcindezi kukhonjiswa ngudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina ingcindezi ilawulwa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngudokotela futhi ube nemikhuba yokuphila enempilo, njengokuvivinya umzimba njalo nokuba nokudla okunomsoco kanye nosawoti omncane. Bona ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani usawoti wakho nsuku zonke.