I-Adenoid: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi uzoyihoxisa nini

-Delile

• Iziphi izimpawu ezingadala
• Injani impatho
• Lapho kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa

I-Adenoid iqoqo lezicubu ze-lymphatic, ezifana ne-ganglia, okuyingxenye yesistimu yomzimba yokuvikela umzimba kuma-microorganisms. Kukhona ama-adenoid ama-2, atholakala ohlangothini ngalunye, ekuguqulweni phakathi kwekhala nomphimbo, isifunda lapho kudlula khona umoya womoya nalapho kuqala ukuxhumana nendlebe.

Ndawonye namalaka, atholakala ezansi komphimbo, ayingxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Waldeyer's Lymphatic Ring, ebhekele ukuvikela isifunda semigodi yamakhala, umlomo nomphimbo, esikhula futhi sikhule njengoba amasosha omzimba ekhula Ikhula, iphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-7 ubudala, futhi kufanele yehle ngesikhathi sokuthomba.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izingane, ama-adenoids namathoni angaba makhulu kakhulu noma aqhubeke ngokuvuvukala, ngokutheleleka okungapheli, alahlekelwe amandla awo okuvikela futhi abangele izinkinga zempilo, njengokuphefumula kanzima. Ngakho-ke, i-otolaryngologist ingakhombisa isidingo sokuhlinzwa ukuyisusa.

Iziphi izimpawu ezingadala

Lapho ama-adenoid enwetshiwe ngokweqile, abizwa ngokuthi yi-hypertrophied, noma lapho engenwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi evuvukala, okubizwa nge-adenoiditis, ezinye zezimpawu ezibangelwa yilezi:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula ngamakhala, ukuphefumula njalo ngomlomo;
• Ukuphefumula okunomsindo;
• Ukuhogela, ume ekuphefumuleni nasekukhwehleleni ngesikhathi sokulala;
• Ukhuluma kube sengathi ikhala lakhe lihlale livimbekile;
• Iziqephu ezivamile ze-pharyngitis, i-sinusitis ne-otitis;
• Ubunzima bokuzwa;
• Izinguquko zamazinyo, njengokungahleleki kahle kwe-arch yamazinyo kanye nezinguquko ekukhuleni kwamathambo obuso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncipha komoya-mpilo ngesikhathi sokulala kubangela ushintsho ekukhuleni kwengane, okungadala izimo ezinjengobunzima bokugxila, ukucasuka, ukungasebenzi kahle, ukozela emini, ukwehla kokusebenza kwesikole nokwehluleka ukukhula.

Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zivame kakhulu kubantu abane-sinusitis. Bona izimpawu uma kwenzeka sinusitis ukwazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani.

Injani impatho

Ngokuvamile, uma i-adenoids ithelelekile, ukwelashwa kokuqala kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin, ngaphezu kwama-anti-inflammatories noma ama-corticosteroids, lapho evutha ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma i-adenoids ivame ukuvuvukala futhi iphazamise ukuphefumula, udokotela wezingane angakweluleka ukuthi uhlinzwe ukuze ususwe futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphefumula kwakho futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo.

Lapho kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa, okubizwa nge-adenoidectomy, kuyindlela lapho ukwelashwa ngemithi kungasebenzi kahle noma lapho ingane idlula ezimpawu ezivamile ze-adenoiditis. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa zifaka:

• I-Otitis noma i-sinusitis ephindaphindiwe;
• Ukuzwa Ukulahlekelwa;
• I-apnea yokulala;
• Ukuvaleka kwamakhala kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukuphefumula ngomlomo kuphela.

Kuyinkqubo eyenziwe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngokususwa kwama-adenoids ngomlomo. Ngenqubo efanayo, amalaka nawo angasuswa, futhi njengoba kuwukuhlinzwa okulula nje, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyele ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nenqubo. Thola imininingwane eminingi yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ululame kanjani ekuhlinzweni kwe-adenoid.

Ukususwa kwe-adenoids akuthinti amasosha omzimba, njengoba kunezinye izindlela zokuzivikela zomzimba eziqhubeka nokusebenza ekuvikeleni umzimba.