Yini iCystitis?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-cystitis?
• Izimbangela ze-cystitis
• Izinhlobo ze-cystitis
• I-cystitis yebhaktheriya
• I-cystitis ebangelwa izidakamizwa
• Imisebe cystitis
• I-cystitis yomzimba wangaphandle
• I-cystitis yamakhemikhali
• I-cystitis ehlotshaniswa nezinye izimo
• Ngubani osengozini ye-cystitis?
• Ithola kanjani i-cystitis?
• I-cystoscopy
• Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa
• Iphathwa kanjani i-cystitis?
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Uyini umbono we-cystitis?
• Ukuvimbela i-cystitis

Ukubuka konke

I-cystitis ukuvuvukala kwesinye. Ukuvuvukala yilapho ingxenye yomzimba wakho icasulwa khona, ibomvu, noma ivuvuke.

Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela ye-cystitis ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI). I-UTI yenzeka lapho amagciwane engena esinyeni noma emthanjeni bese eqala ukwanda.

Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngamabhaktheriya avela ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wakho angalingani. Lawa mabhaktheriya aholela ekuthelelekeni futhi abangele ukuvuvukala.

I-cystitis ayihlali ivela ekutheleleni. Isibonelo, imithi ethile kanye nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko nayo ingadala ukuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis kuncike embangela yayo. Izimo eziningi ze-cystitis zibucayi, noma zivele ngokuzumayo. Amacala we-interstitial cystitis ahlala isikhathi eside, noma isikhathi eside.

I-cystitis ingathinta noma ngubani, kepha kwenzeka kakhulu kwabesifazane.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-cystitis?

Izimpawu ze-cystitis zingafaka:

• ukunxenxa njalo ukuchama
• nxusa ukuchama ngemuva kokukhipha isinye sakho
• umchamo onamafu noma onuka kabi
• umkhuhlane ophansi uma uhlanganiswe ne-UTI
• igazi emchameni wakho
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini
• ukuzwa kwengcindezi noma ukugcwala kwesinye
• ukucindezela esiswini sakho noma emuva

Uma ukutheleleka kwesinye kusakazeka ezinso zakho, kungaba yinkinga enkulu yezempilo. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso zifaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu emuva noma ohlangothini
• Ukugodola

Futhi, izimpawu ezimbili ezingeziwe, umkhuhlane noma igazi emchameni, akuzona izimpawu ze-cystitis ngokwazo. Kodwa-ke, zingahle zihlangane nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso.

Funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo sezinso.

Izimbangela ze-cystitis

Uhlobo lwe-cystitis luye ngesisekelo salo. Izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-cystitis zifaka:

• ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI)
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile
• ukuchayeka emisebeni
• ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-catheter
• imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ecasulayo

Izinhlobo ze-cystitis

I-cystitis ingaba i-acute noma i-interstitial. I-cystitis eyi-acute iyinkinga ye-cystitis eyenzeka ngokuzumayo. I-Interstitial cystitis (IC) yisifo esingalapheki noma sesikhathi eside se-cystitis esithinta izingqimba eziningi zezicubu zesinye.

Kokubili i-cystitis ebukhali kanye ne-interstitial inezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbangela. Imbangela ye-cystitis inquma uhlobo. Okulandelayo izinhlobo ze-cystitis:

I-cystitis yebhaktheriya

I-cystitis yebacteria yenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya angena ku-urethra noma esinyeni sakho bese edala ukutheleleka. Lokhu futhi kungavela lapho amabhaktheriya akhula ngokujwayelekile emzimbeni wakho engalingani. Ukutheleleka kuholela ku-cystitis, noma ukuvuvukala esinyeni sakho.

Kubalulekile ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwesinye. Uma ukutheleleka kukusabalalisa izinso zakho kungaba yinkinga enkulu yezempilo.

I-cystitis ebangelwa izidakamizwa

Imithi ethile ingadala ukuthi isinye sakho sivuthe. Imithi idlula emzimbeni wakho, futhi ekugcineni iphume ngohlelo lwakho lomchamo. Eminye imithi ingacasula isinye sakho njengoba iphuma emzimbeni wakho.

Isibonelo, izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali i-cyclophosphamide ne-ifosfamide zingadala i-cystitis.

Imisebe cystitis

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusetshenziselwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza nokunciphisa izicubu, kodwa futhi kungalimaza amaseli nezicubu ezinempilo. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe endaweni ye-pelvic kungadala ukuthi isinye sakho sivuthe.

I-cystitis yomzimba wangaphandle

Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-catheter, ithubhu esetshenziselwa ukwenza lula ukukhishwa komchamo esinyeni, kungandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngamagciwane, futhi kulimaze izicubu zomgudu womchamo. Kokubili amabhaktheriya nezicubu ezilimele kungadala ukuvuvukala.

I-cystitis yamakhemikhali

Imikhiqizo ethile yenhlanzeko ingacasula isinye sakho. Imikhiqizo engadala i-cystitis ifaka phakathi:

• amajeli e-spermicidal
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-diaphragm ene-spermicide
• izifutho zokuhlanzeka kwabesifazane
• amakhemikhali avela kubhavu we-bubble

I-cystitis ehlotshaniswa nezinye izimo

Ngezinye izikhathi i-cystitis ivela njengesibonakaliso sezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njenge:

• isifo sikashukela
• amatshe ezinso
• I-HIV
• i-prostate ekhulisiwe
• ukulimala komgogodla

Ngubani osengozini ye-cystitis?

I-cystitis ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane ngenxa ye-urethra yabo emfushane. Kodwa-ke, abesilisa nabesifazane basengozini yalesi simo.

Abesifazane bangaba sengozini enkulu ye-cystitis uma:

• baya ocansini
• abakhulelwe
• sebenzisa ama-diaphragms nge-spermicide
• babe nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• basebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka yomuntu siqu ecasulayo

Amadoda angaba sengozini enkulu ye-cystitis uma ene-prostate ekhulisiwe ngenxa yokugcina umchamo esinyeni.

Izici zobungozi ezivamile kwabesilisa nabesifazane zifaka:

• ukutheleleka kwamathambo wamanje noma kwakamuva (UTI)
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukusetshenziswa kwepayipi
• isifo sikashukela
• amatshe ezinso
• I-HIV
• ukulimala komgogodla
• ukuphazamiseka nokugeleza komchamo

Ithola kanjani i-cystitis?

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zokuthola i-cystitis. Udokotela wakho angacela isampula yomchamo ukuthola imbangela ye-cystitis yakho bese uhlola i-UTI. Udokotela wakho angenza futhi i-cystoscopy, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

I-cystoscopy

Ku-cystoscopy, udokotela uhlola isinye sakho ngomshubhu omncane onekhamera nokukhanya okunamathiselwe. Odokotela bangasebenzisa i-cystoscope ukuqoqa i-biopsy yezicubu zesinye uma kudingeka. I-biopsy yisampula encane yezicubu esetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa akuvamisile kudingekile, kepha kungasiza ekutholeni i-cystitis. I-X-ray noma i-ultrasound ingasiza ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela ze-cystitis, ezinjengezinkinga zesakhiwo noma isimila.

Iphathwa kanjani i-cystitis?

Imithi

Ama-antibiotic ayindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile ye-bacterial cystitis. I-cystitis engaphakathi nayo ingalashwa ngemithi. Imithi ye-interstitial cystitis incike embangela yayo.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kungalapha i-cystitis, kepha kungahle kungabi ukukhetha kukadokotela wokuqala. Kuvame kakhulu kwizimo ezingalapheki. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzwa kungalungisa inkinga yesakhiwo.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Imithi yokwelashwa ekhaya ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki. Izindlela ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• ukufaka amapayipi okushisa esiswini sakho noma emuva
• ukudambisa izinhlungu zasesitolo, njenge-ibuprofen ne-acetaminophen
• izindawo zokugeza ze-sitz ukuhlanza indawo ye-pelvic

Kwesinye isikhathi ungaphatha izimpawu ze-cystitis ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuthatha umuthi. Lokhu akufanele kuthathe indawo yama-antibiotic uma kudingeka ukwelapha i-UTI. Izindlela ezivamile zokwelashwa kwasekhaya yilezi:

• ijusi le-cranberry noma amaphilisi
• ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi
• ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini nezingubo ezilingana kahle
• ukugwema noma ikuphi ukudla noma iziphuzo osola ukuthi kwenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Kunezinye izinqubo ezingezona zokwelashwa ze-cystitis. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwelula isinye ngamanzi noma ngegesi kungathuthukisa izimpawu okwesikhashana.

Ukukhuthazeka kwemizwa kunganciphisa imvamisa yokuvakashelwa kwendlu yangasese futhi kunganciphisa ubuhlungu be-pelvic. Futhi i-cystitis ebangelwa imisebe noma i-chemotherapy, imithi ingasiza ukukhipha isinye.

Uyini umbono we-cystitis?

Umbono we-cystitis uncike embangela yezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, umbono we-cystitis muhle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwelapha isimo esingaphansi ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-cystitis, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela.

Ngenkathi ululama ku-cystitis, kufanele:

• phuza uketshezi oluningi
• gwema iziphuzo ezine-caffeine, ngoba lezi zingacasula isinye sakho
• chama njalo, kunokuba "uyibambe"
• gqoka izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini nezingubo zokugqoka ezikhululekile

Ukuvimbela i-cystitis

Abesifazane kufanele basule ngaphambili nangemuva ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane avela endle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthatha izihlambi esikhundleni sokugeza nakho kungasiza. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza isikhumba ngobumnene endaweni yangasese.

Abesifazane kufanele bathulule izinye zabo ngemuva kokwenza ucansi, futhi baphuze amanzi. Ekugcineni, gwema noma yimiphi imikhiqizo ecasula indawo.