Ama-Decongestants Ukwelapha Izimpawu Zokungezwani komzimba

-Delile

• Ukuqonda ama-Decongestants
• I-Pseudoephedrine
• Imiphumela emibi kanye nemikhawulo
• I-Nasal Spray Decongestants
• Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Iningi labantu abanokungezwani nezinto ezithile lijwayele ukuminyana kwamakhala. Lokhu kungafaka ikhala eligcwele, izigaxa ezivalekile, nokucindezela okwenyuka ekhanda. Ukucinana kwamakhala akukhona nje ukungakhululeki. Kungathinta nokulala, ukukhiqiza, kanye nekhwalithi yempilo.

Ama-antihistamine angasiza ukuvimbela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe imishanguzo eyengeziwe. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukukhulula ingcindezi yesono nekhala eliminyene. Ama-decongestants yimithi ethengwayo esiza ukwephula lo mjikelezo wokuminyana nengcindezi.

Ukuqonda ama-Decongestants

Ama-decongestants asebenza ngokubangela imithambo yegazi ukuthi icindezeleke. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda isiminyaminya esidalwa ukunwebeka kwemithambo yegazi ezindimeni zamakhala.

I-Phenylephrine ne-phenylpropanolamine yizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zale mithi. Le mithi oyithenga ingaletha ukukhululeka kwesikhashana ekuminyaneni. Kodwa-ke, aziphathi imbangela eyimbangela yokungezwani komzimba. Zimane zinikeze ukukhululeka kwesinye sezibonakaliso eziyinkinga kakhulu zezifo ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba.

Ama-decongestants awabizi kakhulu futhi atholakala kalula. Noma kunjalo, zinzima kakhulu ukuzithola kunama-antihistamine asemathinini.

I-Pseudoephedrine

I-Pseudoephedrine (isb., I-Sudafed) ingesinye isigaba sama-decongestants. Inikezwa ngamafomu alinganiselwe ezifundazweni ezithile. Kungahle kutholakale ngosokhemisi, kepha ezinye izifundazwe zingadinga incwadi kadokotela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele nokusemthethweni, futhi kuvimbela ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa. IPseudoephedrine yinto eluhlaza esetshenziswe ekwenziweni ngokungemthetho komuthi oyingozi we-crystal methamphetamine.

ICongress yadlulisa umthetho weCombat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act ka-2005 ukunqanda umonakalo emiphakathini odalwe ukuhlukunyezwa kwalesi sidakamizwa. UMongameli uGeorge W. Bush wawusayina waba ngumthetho ngo-2006. Umthetho ulawula ngokuqinile ukuthengiswa kwe-pseudoephedrine, imikhiqizo equkethe i-pseudoephedrine, ne-phenylpropanolamine. Amazwe amaningi abeke nemikhawulo yokuthengisa. Imvamisa, kufanele ubone usokhemisi bese ukhombisa i-ID yakho. Inani lilinganiselwe ngokuvakasha ngakunye.

Imiphumela emibi kanye nemikhawulo

Ama-decongestants ayizikhuthazi. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ibandakanya:

• ukukhathazeka
• ukuqwasha
• ukungahlaliseki
• isiyezi
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-pseudoephedrine kungaxhunyaniswa nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo, okubizwa nangokuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Iningi labantu alinayo imiphumela emibi lapho lisebenzisa ama-decongestant ngendlela efanele.

Uzodinga ukuyigwema le mithi noma uyiphuze ngaphansi kweso elibukhali uma unokulandelayo:

• thayipha 2 sikashukela
• umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• indlala yegilo engasebenzi ngokweqile, noma i-hyperthyroidism
• i-glaucoma evaliwe
• Isifo senhliziyo
• isifo se-prostate

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bagweme i-pseudoephedrine.

Ama-decongestants avame ukuthathwa kanye njalo emahoreni ama-4-6, kuhle kungabi ngaphezu kweviki elilodwa ngasikhathi. Amanye amafomu abhekwa njengokukhishwa okulawulwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zithathwa kanye njalo emahoreni ayi-12, noma kanye ngosuku.

Abantu abathatha noma yimuphi umuthi ekilasini elaziwa nge-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) akufanele bathathe ama-decongestants. Ezinye izidakamizwa, njenge-antibiotic linezolid (Zyvox), nazo zingadala ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okunzima.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-decongestant uma okwamanje usebenzisa noma imiphi eminye imithi. Akufanele uthathe ama-decongestant angaphezu kwelilodwa ngesikhathi. Yize zingaba nezithako ezisebenzayo ezihlukile, usengazibeka engcupheni yokuhlangana.

I-Nasal Spray Decongestants

Iningi labantu lithatha ama-decongestants efomini lamaphilisi. Izifutho zamakhala zifaka i-decongestant ehanjiswa ngqo emigodini yamakhala. I-American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) incoma ukuthi ungasebenzisi izifutho zokufafaza isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezintathu ngesikhathi. Umzimba wakho ungakhula uncike kuzo, bese imikhiqizo ngeke isasebenza ekunciphiseni isiminyaminya.

Ama-decongestant we-Nasal spray anganikeza ukukhululeka kwesikhashana ekucinaneni. Kodwa-ke, bathambekele ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni ukubekezelelana komuthi. Lokhu kubekezelelana kungaholela ekucinaneni "okubuyile" okushiya umsebenzisi ezwe kubi kakhulu kunakuqala ukwelashwa. Izibonelo zalezi zifutho zamakhala zifaka:

• i-oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• i-phenylephrine (Neo-synephrine)
• i-pseudoephedrine (i-Sudafed)

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwesidakamizwa se-antihistamine kanye ne-decongestant kungcono ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba kwonyaka. Le mithi inikezela kuphela ukukhululeka okuyizimpawu futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha okuthile. Kepha zingaba yizikhali ezibalulekile empini eqhubekayo yokulwa nosizi lwe-allergies.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuthatha ama-decongestants akwanele ukunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba eziqinile. Uma usenezimpawu ezikhathazayo yize uthatha imishanguzo, kungaba yisikhathi sokubona udokotela.I-AAFP incoma ukubona udokotela uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Kufanele futhi ushayele udokotela uma uba nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besono. Lokhu kungakhombisa i-sinusitis noma isimo esibi kakhulu.

I-allergenist ingakusiza ukuthi unqume izimbangela ngqo zokuminyana kwakho futhi uncome izindlela zokukhululeka kwesikhathi eside. Ama-decongestants kadokotela angadingeka kumacala abucayi kakhulu.