Ukuwohloka komqondo kwe-Vascular: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi unganakekela kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Vascular dementia uhlobo lokuphazamiseka okuvela ezindaweni eziningana zobuchopho futhi lokho kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokwehla kokujikeleza kwegazi kulezi zindawo. Ngalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo lokuwohloka komqondo luvame kakhulu kubantu abake baba nesifo sohlangothi, okudala izimpawu ezifana nobunzima ekwenzeni imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ukulahleka kwememori nobunzima ekukhulumeni.

Lolu hlobo lokuwohloka komqondo alunakulungiswa, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi welashwe ukuze kubambezeleke ukuqhubeka, kuboniswe yizinyathelo zikadokotela ezinganciphisa amathuba okushaywa unhlangothi, njengokuyeka ukubhema, ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile yomzimba nokudla ngendlela elinganiselayo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi kubonakaliswa ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekugelezeni kwegazi, okubizwa nge-infarction, okwenzeka ebuchosheni impilo yakho yonke futhi okungaholela ekuwohlokeni komqondo. Ukuntuleka kwegazi ebuchosheni kuholela emiphumeleni yezinzwa engaholela ekuncikeni, njenge:

• Ukulahleka kwememori;
• Kunzima ukukhuluma;
• Kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi elula yansuku zonke, njengokuhamba nokudla, ngokwesibonelo, ukudala ukuncika;
• Ukungondleki, njengoba kungaba nzima ukugwinya;
• Ukunganakwa;
• Ukungalingani;
• Ukwanda kwamathuba okutheleleka.
• Izinkinga zokuxhumanisa.

I-Vascular dementia yisifo esiqhubekayo esinezimpawu ezingalungiseki esivame ukuba ngumphumela wesifo sohlangothi, esenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yezimo ezingaphazamisa ukusakazeka kwegazi, njengesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sikashukela noma ukubhema. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezinkulu zohlangothi.

Ukuxilongwa kokuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zemizwa nezokucabanga, njengokucabanga kwamagnetic resonance kanye ne-computed tomography, ngaphezu kukadokotela ohlola izimpawu ezivezwa yisiguli nemikhuba yempilo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi

Ingozi yokuthola ukuwohloka komqondo okunemithambo yegazi inkulu kubantu abanezici ezithile ezinganciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. Ngalesi sizathu, eziningi zalezi zinto ziyefana nalezo ezikhonjwe ukushaywa unhlangothi, kubandakanya ukubhema, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, ukudla okunamafutha amaningi kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba, isibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokuqeda izimpawu, ngoba alikho ikhambi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesifo sohlangothi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi ngezinye izimo zengqondo ezingasetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke, njengokuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokudla okunomsoco nokunempilo. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa unhlangothi kwenziwa kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakhombisa imishanguzo ethize ekwelapha izifo ezingaphansi, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu nesifo sikashukela, okuyizinto ezandisa amathuba okuba nesifo sohlangothi esikhathini esizayo.