Luyini ukwelashwa kwe-keloid emakhaleni nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

-Delile

• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 1. Amafutha
• 2. Ukwelashwa ekhaya
• 3. I-Lasertherapy
• 4. I-Cryotherapy
• 5. Umjovo we-Corticosteroid
• 6. Ukuhlinzwa
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-keloid emakhaleni

I-keloid esemakhaleni yisimo esenzeka lapho izicubu ezibhekene nokuphulukiswa zikhula ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, zishiya isikhumba endaweni ephakanyisiwe futhi eqinile. Lesi simo asikhiqizi ubungozi empilweni, nokuba wushintsho olungenabungozi, kepha kungadala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukushisa, ukushisa, ukulunywa noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa.

Lolu hlobo lwe-keloid lubangelwa ukwanda kokufakwa kwe-collagen esilondeni esidalwe ukusikwa ngengozi, ukuhlinzwa ekhaleni, izibazi zamanxeba engxibongo, kepha kuvame kakhulu ukukhula ngemuva kokubhoboza ikhala ukuze kubekwe ukubhoboza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ukunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko kanye nokugqokwa okuqondile ngokushesha nje lapho kubekiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-keloid emakhaleni kuboniswa ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha asuselwa ku-silicone, njenge-Kelo-cote, futhi enziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-retinoic acid, tretinoin, vitamin E kanye ne-corticosteroids. Ezimweni lapho i-keloid ekhaleni inkulu futhi ingathuthuki ngamafutha, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa nge-laser, umjovo we-corticosteroid noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

1. Amafutha

Ukusetshenziswa kokugcotshwa keloid emakhaleni kuyindlela yokwelashwa ekhonjiswe kakhulu ngudokotela wesikhumba, njengoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inemiphumela engemihle embalwa futhi ijwayele ukunciphisa usayizi wesibazi emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.

Amafutha enziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-tretinoin ne-retinoic acid asetshenziswa kakhulu kulesi simo, njengoba esiza ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-collagen endaweni yesibazi futhi aqede izimpawu ezinjengokusha nokulunywa. Okunye ukugcotshwa okukhiqizwayo kususelwa kweminye imikhiqizo, njenge-allantoin, i-chamomile ne-rosehip, okwaziwa nge-Contraxtubex ne-Kelo-cote, nakho kunconywa kakhulu. Bona ezinye izinto zokugcoba zokwelashwa kwama-keloid.

Ijeli le-Silicone, njengeKelosil, futhi lisiza ukukhiqiza ama-collagenases, angama-enzyme asiza ukunciphisa i-collagen ezibazi ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ama-keloids emakhaleni. Kungenzeka uthole ijeli le-silicone ngendlela yamaqabunga noma okokugqoka ozoyibeka esizeni se-keloid futhi kuyatholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.

2. Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Uwoyela weRosehip wuhlobo lomkhiqizo wemvelo osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ama-keloid emakhaleni, njengoba uqukethe izinto ezinjengevithamini nama-flavonoid, anciphisa ukuvuvukala endaweni yesibazi.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki uwoyela ngqo ku-keloid, ngoba ungashisa isikhumba, futhi okuhle ukuhlanganisa uwoyela we-rosehip namafutha e-alimondi noma amafutha athambisa amafutha. Bheka okuningi ngokuthi ungalungisa kanjani uwoyela we-rosehip.

3. I-Lasertherapy

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser wuhlobo lokwelashwa olususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-laser ngqo ku-keloid emakhaleni, njengoba kusiza ukunciphisa ubukhulu besibazi futhi kukhuthaza ukukhanya kwesikhumba esifundeni se-keloid. Ukuze imiphumela yalolu hlobo lwezokwelapha izwakale kangcono, imvamisa ikhonjiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa, njengomjovo we-corticosteroid, ngokwesibonelo.

Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luyakwazi ukunciphisa usayizi we-keloid ngokucekela phansi izicubu ezikhule ngokweqile futhi libuye libe nesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala khona lapho, ngenani lezikhathi kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa sehlukile komunye umuntu kuya komunye, kuya ngezici zekeloid ekhaleni.

4. I-Cryotherapy

I-Cryotherapy iqukethe ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ukubamba i-keloid ekhaleni kusuka ngaphakathi kuye ngaphandle, kunciphise ukuphakama kwesikhumba nosayizi wesibazi. Ngokuvamile, i-cryotherapy isebenza kuma-keloid amancane kanye nezikhathi eziningana kufanele zenziwe ukuze kubonakale imiphumela.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lukhonjiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi kufanele lwenziwe nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, ngoba uma lungenziwanga kahle, lungadala ukusha khona lapho. Amafutha nawo anganconywa ngokuhlangana ne-cryotherapy, kuya ngosayizi we-keloid emakhaleni.

5. Umjovo we-Corticosteroid

Umjovo wama-corticosteroids azungeze i-keloid emakhaleni ungakhonjiswa futhi usetshenziswe ngudokotela wesikhumba, ngoba kusiza ukunciphisa inani le-collagen esizeni, ukunciphisa ubukhulu besibazi, futhi kufanele lisetshenziswe njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamane, kepha , inani lamaseshini liyahlukahluka ngosayizi wesibazi.

6. Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa uhlobo lokwelashwa okuvame ukunconywa ukwenza ngcono izimpawu zamakeloid ekhaleni, noma kunjalo, kuboniswa kakhulu ngokususwa kwama-keloid amakhulu. Imithungo ezokwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ingaphakathi kwesikhumba, ukuvimbela i-keloid entsha yokwakha endaweni. Isikhathi esiningi, udokotela uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba noma amaseshini ambalwa we-radiotherapy ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuze i-keloid ingabuyi ibuyele emuva.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-keloid emakhaleni ivela ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwe-collagen ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba abangelwa ukusikeka, ukusha, induna, ukubekwa ukubhoboza noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-keloid ekhaleni ingakha ngemuva kwamanxeba esifo se-chickenpox, esaziwa ngokuthi yi-chicken pox, futhi ingavela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, okuyisimo se-keloid yokuzenzekelayo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-keloid lungavela ku-pyogenic granuloma, okuyisilonda esibomvu esikhunjeni esikhula ukubhoboza yethulwe, ephuma igazi kalula, futhi ubomvu bungaphunyuka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-pyogenic granuloma.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-keloid emakhaleni

Abanye abantu maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele ama-keloid, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo ezithile njengokusebenzisa i-gel abicah egqoke izibazi. Kodwa-ke, abantu ababeka ukubhoboza ekhaleni badinga ukugcina ukunakekelwa okuthile kwenhlanzeko ukugwema ukungcoliswa ngamagciwane nokuvuvukala, ukugeza indawo ngosawoti, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu ebona izimpawu zokuvuvukala esizeni se- ukubhoboza ekhaleni, njengokubomvu, ukuba khona kobofu nokuvuvukala, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe insimbi futhi kufunwe udokotela wesikhumba ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungaba ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, ngoba uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ukwakheka kwe-keloid zenzeka.

Bona okuningi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ngemuva kokufakwa ukubhoboza: