Yini i-dermatitis futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesikhumba
• 1. I-atopic dermatitis
• 2. I-Seborrheic dermatitis
• 3. I-Herpetiform dermatitis
• 4. I-Ocher dermatitis
• 5. I-allergen dermatitis
• 6. I-dermatitis ekhishwayo
• Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhumba

I-dermatitis ukusabela kwesikhumba okungadalwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, ezingadala izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuqhuma nokwakheka kwamabhamuza amancane agcwele uketshezi olusobala, olungabonakala ezindaweni ezihlukene zomzimba.

I-dermatitis ingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngisho nasezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma ukuthintana nenabukeni ngesikhumba, futhi kungabangelwa ukuxhumana nanoma iyiphi into ebangela ukungezwani komzimba, imiphumela emibi yanoma imuphi umuthi, ukujikeleza kwegazi okungalungile noma isikhumba esome kakhulu ., isibonelo.

Isikhumba asithelelani kanti ukwelashwa kwaso kuncike ohlotsheni nasenkingeni, futhi kungenziwa ngemithi noma okhilimu ababekwe ngudokotela wesikhumba.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesikhumba

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-dermatitis zingabonakala ngokwezimpawu noma izimbangela zazo, futhi zingahlukaniswa nge:

1. I-atopic dermatitis

I-atopic dermatitis uhlobo lwesikhumba esingalapheki esikhunjeni esibonakala ngokuvela kwezilonda ezibomvu kanye / noma ezimpunga, ezibangela ukulunywa futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziqhume, ikakhulukazi emaphethweni esikhumba, njengasemuva kwamadolo, imiphetho kanye nokugoqa kwezingalo, okujwayeleke kakhulu izingane.

Akukaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yini izimbangela ze-atopic dermatitis, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi yisifo esizalwa njengefa esihlobene nokuphendula komzimba. Bona okuningi nge-atopic dermatitis.

Indlela yokwelapha: imvamisa, izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis zingalawulwa ngama-corticosteroid cream noma amafutha, ngemuva kokunikeza kahle isikhumba somzimba wonke. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthatha i-corticosteroids yomlomo.

2. I-Seborrheic dermatitis

I-Seborrheic dermatitis iyinkinga yesikhumba ethinta kakhulu isikhumba sezinwele nezindawo ezinamafutha esikhunjeni, ezinhlangothini zekhala, izindlebe, intshebe, amajwabu amehlo nesifuba, okubangela ububomvu, izisihla nokuqhuma. Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yini ebangela i-seborrheic dermatitis, kepha kubonakala sengathi ihlobene nefungus Malassezia, okungahle kube khona ekusithekeni okunamafutha kwesikhumba futhi kube nokuphendula okwandayo kohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba.

Indlela yokwelapha: udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu, ama-shampoo noma amafutha okugcoba aqukethe ama-corticosteroids, nemikhiqizo ene-antifungal ekwakhiweni. Uma ukwelashwa kungasebenzi noma izimpawu zibuya, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi uphuze amaphilisi okubulala ukhunta. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa.

3. I-Herpetiform dermatitis

I-Herpetiform dermatitis yisifo sesikhumba esizimele esibangelwa ukungabekezelelani kwe-gluten, okubonakala ngokubonakala kwamabhalasha amancane abangela ukuzwa okunesilonda nokushisa okukhulu.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokudla okune-gluten ephansi, futhi ukolweni, ibhali ne-oats kufanele kukhishwe ekudleni. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angahle anikeze umuthi obizwa nge-dapsone, onemiphumela yokuzivikela emzimbeni, ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuqubuka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-herpetiform dermatitis.

4. I-Ocher dermatitis

I-Ocher dermatitis noma i-stasis dermatitis, imvamisa yenzeka kubantu abane-venous insufficiency engapheli futhi ibonakala ngokuvela kombala onsomi noma onsundu emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni, ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwegazi, ikakhulukazi esimweni semithambo ye-varicose.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuphumula, ukusetshenziswa kwamastoks okunwebeka nokuphakama kwemilenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakhombisa imithi ene-hesperidin ne-diosmin ekwakhiweni, okukhonjiswe ekwelapheni izimpawu ezibangelwa ukunganeli kwemithambo yegazi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa.

5. I-allergen dermatitis

I-allergen dermatitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-contact dermatitis, ibangela ukuvela kwamabhaladi, ukulunywa nokubomvu ezindaweni ezisesikhunjeni ezixhumene ngqo nento ecasulayo, njengobucwebe noma imikhiqizo yezimonyo. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-dermatitis yokungezwani.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukuxhumana phakathi kwesikhumba nento ye-allergenic kufanele kugwenywe, okhilimu abanomsoco abondla futhi bavikele isikhumba kufanele basetshenziswe futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukufaka amafutha we-corticosteroid kanye / noma ukuphathwa ngamakhambi e-antihistamine.

6. I-dermatitis ekhishwayo

I-Exfoliative dermatitis ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwesikhumba okubangela ukuxebuka nokubomvu ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba, njengesifuba, izingalo, izinyawo noma imilenze, ngokwesibonelo. Ngokuvamile, i-exfoliative dermatitis ibangelwa ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba ezingapheli, njenge-psoriasis noma i-eczema, kepha futhi kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi efana ne-penicillin, i-phenytoin noma i-barbiturates, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-exfoliative dermatitis.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwamukelwa esibhedlela kuvame ukudingeka, lapho izidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid zithunyelwa ngqo emthanjeni naku-oxygen.

Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhumba

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zesikhumba esichazwe ngenhla, kusekhona ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zesikhumba ezibandakanya:

• I-diaper dermatitis: ingaziwa nangokuthi ukuqubuka kwenabukeni futhi ibonakaliswa ukucasuka kwesikhumba sengane endaweni embozwe inabukeni ngenxa yokuthintana kwesikhumba nepulasitiki le-diaper, futhi okungalashwa ngamafutha okuqhuma nokuhlanzwa okufanele kwendawo;
• I-Perioral dermatitis: ibonakala ngokuvela kwamabala abomvana abomvu noma abomvu esikhumbeni esizungeze umlomo, esivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-45 ubudala;
• I-nummular dermatitis: iqukethe ukubonakala kwamabala ayindilinga asha futhi alume, akhula abe ngamabhamuza nama-crust, ngenxa yokoma kwesikhumba nokutheleleka kwamagciwane, futhi lokho kungaphathwa ngama-antibiotic, okhilimu nemijovo yama-corticosteroids.

Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-dermatitis kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa okulungile kwenkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.