Yini induna emsebenzini, izimbangela, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela zesikhumba somsebenzi
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuka kwesikhumba emsebenzini

I-dermatosis emsebenzini yinoma yiluphi ushintsho esikhunjeni noma kokunamathiselwe kwalo okuhlobene ngqo noma ngokungaqondile nomsebenzi wobungcweti owenziwe noma indawo yokusebenza, engabangelwa ukwehluka kwamazinga okushisa, ukuvezwa kwamagciwane kanye nokuxhumana nama-chemical agents, afana nerabha, etholakala uwoyela nama-asidi, isibonelo.

Ngokuya ngomsebenzi owenziwe nendawo yokusebenza, kungahle kube nokuthuthuka kwezinhlobo eziningana zesikhumba esisemsebenzini, njengezilonda, ukuxhumana nedermatitis ngama-agent acasulayo, i-nail dystrophy kanye ne-contact dermatitis nge-photosensitization, kanti ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba kungahluka kusuka ngokusho kwenduna yomuntu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinduna nokuthi wenzeni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezihlobene nokwelashwa kwesikhumba kuyahluka kuye ngesizathu, kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile umuntu angaveza amanxeba, ukusha, amabhamuza noma izilonda esikhunjeni, ububomvu nokunwaya kwesikhumba, ukucasuka, ububomvu namehlo anamanzi, ikhala eligobayo nobunzima phefumula nokuphefumula okufishane.

Izimbangela zesikhumba somsebenzi

Izimbangela zesikhumba sasemsebenzini zingahlobana ngqo noma ngokungaqondile nendawo yokusebenza nomsebenzi owenziwayo, okubhekwe kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke kubantu abasha abangenaso isipiliyoni sobungcweti nokunakekelwa okudingekayo komsebenzi, kubantu abathambekele ekusebenzeni kwesikhumba akuhlobene neze nomsebenzi nalapho imvelo inganele, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuphepha, isibonelo.

Izimbangela zesikhumba esisemsebenzini zihlobene nomsebenzi owenziwayo, okuyinhloko:

• Ukuthintana nama-biological agents, njengamagciwane, isikhunta, ama-parasites, amagciwane noma izinambuzane;
• Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, njenge-radiation ye-ionizing ne-non-ionizing, ukushisa, ukubanda, ugesi, i-laser noma ukudlidliza;
• Ukuvezwa kwama-chemical agents, afana nerabha, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, usimende, izincibilikisi, okokuhlanza, ama-asidi noma i-epoxy resin,
• Xhumana nezinto ze-allergenic;
• Izici zemvelo, njengokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Ukuxilongwa kwamakhambi asemsebenzini kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela osebenza emsebenzini, udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba ngokusho kwezimpawu eziveziwe nokuhlolwa kobudlelwano phakathi kwesikhumba nomsebenzi owenziwayo. Imvamisa ukuxilongwa akwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi umuntu akafuni ukubonisana nodokotela futhi uba sengozini yokumiswa emsebenzini, hhayi ngoba ama-dermatoses asemsebenzini awaphoqelekile ukwazisa. Ngakho-ke, kungahle kube nokuwohloka kwezimpawu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kulimale umuntu.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatosis emsebenzini kuhluka ngokuya nge-ejenti ebhekele induna nobukhulu bezimpawu, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuhlolwe izimpawu zomqubuko futhi kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, yiba namafutha okusebenzisa kanye okhilimu nemithi, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa ukuvumelanisa izinto zokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuzivikela bese ushiya emsebenzini kuze kube kulashwa izimpawu nezimpawu zomqubuko.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuka kwesikhumba emsebenzini

Ukuvikela ukwenzeka kwesikhumba, kuyadingeka ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ibhekwe njengephephile, ngaphezu kokuthi kubalulekile ukuthi izinto zokuvikela ngazinye zinikezwe yinkampani isisebenzi ngasinye ngokomsebenzi owenziwe, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugwema ukuthintana noma ukuvezwa kwezinto ezingaba khona ezihlobene nenduna.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi inkampani ibe nohlelo lokuvikela ngokuhlanganyela, olubandakanya izinyathelo eziguqula indawo yokusebenza ephephile, njengokungena komoya okwanele, ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo ezinobungozi kanye nokuzenzekelayo kwezinqubo ezimele ubungozi obukhulu bokungcola kwabantu.