Isebenza kanjani i-Insulin neGlucagon

-Delile

• I-insulin ne-glucagon zisebenza kanjani ndawonye
• Isebenza kanjani i-insulin
• Izincazelo
• Izinkinga zeglucose
• Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Isingeniso

I-insulin ne-glucagon ngama-hormone asiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini, noma ushukela, emzimbeni wakho. I-glucose, evela ekudleni okudlayo, ihamba phakathi kwegazi lakho ukusiza ukondla umzimba wakho.

I-insulini kanye ne-glucagon kuyasebenzisana ukulinganisela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho, uwagcine ebangeni elincane elidingwa ngumzimba wakho. La mahomoni afana ne-yin ne-yang yokugcinwa kweglucose egazini. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi yini engenzeka uma zingasebenzi kahle.

I-insulin ne-glucagon zisebenza kanjani ndawonye

I-insulini neglucagon zisebenza kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-loop yempendulo engeyinhle. Phakathi nale nqubo, umcimbi owodwa uvusa omunye, odala omunye, njalonjalo, ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elilinganisiwe.

Isebenza kanjani i-insulin

Ngesikhathi sokugaya, ukudla okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate kuguqulwa kube yi-glucose. Iningi lale glucose lithunyelwa egazini lakho, kubangele ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela egazini. Lokhu kwanda kweglucose yegazi kukhombisa amanyikwe akho ukukhiqiza i-insulin.

I-insulin itshela amaseli emzimbeni wakho wonke ukuthi athathe ushukela egazini lakho. Njengoba i-glucose ingena kumaseli akho, amazinga eglucose egazi lakho ehla. Amanye amaseli asebenzisa i-glucose njengamandla. Amanye amaseli, njengasesibindi nasemisipheni yakho, agcina noma iyiphi i-glucose eyeqile njengento ebizwa nge-glycogen. Umzimba wakho usebenzisa i-glycogen njengophethiloli phakathi kokudla.

Izincazelo

Izinkinga zeglucose

Ukulawulwa komzimba we-glucose yegazi lakho kuyisimangaliso se-metabolic feat. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, inqubo ayisebenzi kahle. Isifo sikashukela yisimo esaziwa kakhulu esidala izinkinga ngokulinganisela koshukela wegazi.

Isifo sikashukela sisho iqembu lezifo. Uma unesifo sikashukela noma ama-prediabetes, ukusetshenziswa komzimba wakho noma ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ne-glucagon kuvaliwe. Futhi lapho uhlelo luphonswa ngaphandle kwebhalansi, kungaholela emazingeni ayingozi kashukela egazini lakho.

Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala

Ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo sikashukela, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela uhlobo olungajwayelekile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yisifo se-autoimmune lapho amasosha akho omzimba ecekela phansi amaseli enza i-insulin kumanyikwe akho. Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, amanyikwe akho awakhiqizi i-insulin. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uthathe i-insulin nsuku zonke. Uma ungakwenzi, uzogula kakhulu noma ungafa. Ngeminye imininingwane, funda ngezinkinga zohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Ukwazi ukuthi umzimba wakho usebenza kanjani kungakusiza uhlale uphilile. I-insulini ne-glucagon ngamahomoni amabili abucayi umzimba wakho awenzayo ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elilinganisiwe. Kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi la mahomoni asebenza kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ukugwema isifo sikashukela.

Uma unemibuzo eminingi mayelana ne-insulin, i-glucagon, ne-glucose yegazi, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Imibuzo onayo ingafaka:

• Ingabe i-glucose yegazi lami isezingeni eliphephile?
• Ingabe nginama-prediabetes?
• Yini engingayenza ukugwema ukuba nesifo sikashukela?
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngidinga ukuthatha i-insulin?