Ukuphazamiseka kokwehlukaniswa nobuntu: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani
• Ubani osengozini enkulu
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Depersonalization disorder, noma i-depersonification syndrome, yisifo lapho umuntu ezizwa enqanyuliwe emzimbeni wakhe, sengathi ubengumbonisi wangaphandle wakhe. Kuyinsakavukela ukuthi kunezimpawu zokungafezeki, okusho ushintsho embonweni wendawo ezungezile, kube sengathi konke okuzungezile akulona iqiniso noma kwenziwa.

Lesi sifo singavela ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane, futhi yize singavela kubantu abaphilile, ezimeni zokuxineka, ukukhathala okukhulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, sihambisana kakhulu nezifo zengqondo, ezinjengokudangala, ukukhathazeka noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma izifo zemizwa. njengesifo sokuwa, i-migraine noma ukulimala kwengqondo.

Ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kokuzenza ongeyena, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele udokotela wezifo zengqondo, ozoqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-anti-depressants kanye ne-anxiolytics, kanye ne-psychotherapy.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ekuphazamisweni komuntu uqobo nasekunciphiseni ukungasebenzi, umuntu uqhubekisa imizwa yakhe ngendlela eguquliwe, athuthukise izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

1. Uzwa ukuthi ungumqapheli wangaphandle womzimba wakho noma ukuthi umzimba akuwona owakho;
2. Umbono wokuthi uhlukile kuwe kanye nemvelo;
3. Ukuzwa ukungajwayelekile;
4. Uma uzibuka esibukweni futhi ungazazi;
5. Ukuba nokungabaza ukuthi ngabe ezinye izinto zenzeke kubo noma ngabe bavele baphupha noma bazicabanga lezi zinto.
6. Ukuba kwenye indawo futhi ungazi ukuthi ufike kanjani lapho noma ngabe wenze okuthile futhi ungakhumbuli kanjani;
7. Ukungawaboni amanye amalungu omndeni noma ukungakhumbuli imicimbi ebalulekile yempilo;
8. Ukungabi nemizwa noma ukukwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile;
9. Bazizwa sengathi bangabantu ababili abehlukene, ngoba bashintsha kakhulu ukuziphatha kwabo kusuka kwesinye isimo baye kwesinye;
10. Uzwa sengathi konke kufiphele, ngendlela yokuthi abantu nezinto babonakale bekude noma kungacaci, sengathi ubuphupha.

Ngakho-ke, kulesi sifo, umuntu angaba nomuzwa wokuthi uyaphupha noma ukuthi lokhu abhekene nakho akuyona into engokoqobo, ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukuthi lesi sifo sididaniswe nemicimbi engaphezu kwemvelo.

Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungaba ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane, futhi ezinye izimpawu zengqondo ezinjengokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, ukukhathazeka nezinye izifo zengqondo zivamile. Kwezinye izimo, ukwenziwa komuntu ongeyena kungenza iziqephu ezilodwa, izinyanga noma iminyaka futhi, ngemuva kwalokho, kuyaqhubeka.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani

Uma kunezimpawu ezikhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle komuntu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zengqondo, ongaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuhlola ukuqina nokuvama kwalezi zimpawu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuyona into engajwayelekile ukuthi ezinye zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi lesi sifo senzeke sodwa, ngasikhathi sinye, noma kunjalo, uma ziphikelela noma zenzeka njalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhathazeke.

Ubani osengozini enkulu

I-Depersonalization syndrome ivame kakhulu kubantu abanezici zobungozi ezilandelayo:

• Ukudangala;
• I-Panic Syndrome;
• Ischizophrenia;
• Izifo zemizwa, ezifana nesithuthwane, isimila sobuchopho noma i-migraine;
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
• Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo;
• Isikhathi eside sokuncishwa ubuthongo;
• Ukuhlukumezeka kwengane, ikakhulukazi ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo noma ukuhlukunyezwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singatholwa nasekusebenziseni izidakamizwa, njenge insangu noma ezinye izidakamizwa ze-hallucinogenic. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izidakamizwa, ngokuvamile, zihlobene kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zengqondo. Qonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi nemiphumela yazo empilweni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza komuntu kuyelapheka, futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kuqondiswa udokotela wezifo zengqondo nodokotela wengqondo. I-Psychotherapy iyindlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa, futhi ifaka amasu we-psychoanalysis kanye nokwelashwa kokuqonda-kokuziphatha, ngokwesibonelo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula imizwelo nokunciphisa izimpawu.

Udokotela wezifo zengqondo futhi angakwazi ukunikezela ngemithi esiza ukulawula ukukhathazeka nokushintsha kwemizwelo, ngemithi ye-anxiolytic noma ye-anti-depressant, njengeClonazepam, Fluoxetine noma iClomipramine, ngokwesibonelo.