Izinkinga Zesifo Sikashukela

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Siyini isifo sikashukela?
• Iziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingabangelwa yisifo sikashukela?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga abantu abanesifo sikashukela abangaba nazo?

Isifinyezo

Siyini isifo sikashukela?

Uma unesifo sikashukela, i-glucose yegazi lakho, noma ushukela wegazi, amazinga aphezulu kakhulu. I-glucose ivela ekudleni okudlayo. I-hormone ebizwa nge-insulin isiza ukuthi i-glucose ingene kumaseli akho ukuze ibanike amandla. Ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, umzimba wakho awuyenzi i-insulin. Nge-type 2 yesifo sikashukela, umzimba wakho awenzi noma usebenzise i-insulin kahle. Ngaphandle kwe-insulin eyanele, ushukela uhlala egazini lakho.

Iziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingabangelwa yisifo sikashukela?

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuba ne-glucose eningi egazini lakho kungadala izinkinga, kufaka phakathi

• Isifo samehlo, ngenxa yezinguquko emazingeni oketshezi, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, nokulimala kwemithambo yegazi emehlweni
• Izinkinga zezinyawo, ezibangelwa ukulimala kwemizwa nokunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ezinyaweni zakho
• Isifo sezinsini nezinye izinkinga zamazinyo, ngoba inani eliphakeme likashukela egazini ematheni akho lisiza amabhaktheriya ayingozi akhule emlonyeni wakho. Ama-bacterium ahlangana nokudla akhe ifilimu elithambile, elinamathelayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-plaque. I-plaque nayo ivela ekudleni ukudla okuqukethe ushukela noma isitashi. Ezinye izinhlobo zamapuleti zibangela isifo sezinsini nokuphefumula kabi. Ezinye izinhlobo zidala ukubola kwamazinyo nezimbotshana.
• Isifo senhliziyo nesifo sohlangothi, esidalwa ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi lakho kanye nezinzwa ezilawula inhliziyo yakho nemithambo yegazi
• Isifo sezinso, ngenxa yokulimala kwemithambo yegazi ezinso zakho. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela baba nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Lokho kungalimaza nezinso zakho.
• Izinkinga zemizwa (isifo sikashukela se-neuropathy), esibangelwa ukulimala kwezinzwa nemithambo yegazi emincane eyondla izinzwa zakho nge-oxygen nezakhamzimba
• Izinkinga zocansi nesinye, ezibangelwa ukulimala kwezinzwa nokuncipha kokugeleza kwegazi esithweni sangasese nasesinyeni
• Izimo zesikhumba, ezinye zazo ezidalwa yizinguquko emithanjeni yegazi encane nokuncipha kokujikeleza kwegazi. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo, kufaka phakathi izifo zesikhumba.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga abantu abanesifo sikashukela abangaba nazo?

Uma unesifo sikashukela, udinga ukubheka amazinga kashukela aphezulu kakhulu (i-hyperglycemia) noma aphansi kakhulu (i-hypoglycemia). Lokhu kungenzeka ngokushesha futhi kungaba yingozi. Ezinye zezimbangela zifaka phakathi esinye isifo noma ukutheleleka nemithi ethile. Kungenzeka futhi uma ungatholi inani elifanele lemithi yesifo sikashukela. Ukuzama ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga, qiniseka ukuthatha imishanguzo yesifo sikashukela ngendlela efanele, landela indlela odla ngayo isifo sikashukela, futhi uhlole ushukela wegazi njalo.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sesifo Sikashukela kanye Nezifo Zokugaya Nezinso